OpenCV 第一課(安裝與配置)

時間 2019-11-18

標籤 opencv 一課安裝配置简体版

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OpenCV 第一課(安裝與配置)

win10，opencv-2.4.13，安裝， vs2013，配置

下載安裝軟件

官網OpenCV下載地址下載最新版本，我下載的是opencv.2.4.13,而後解壓安裝，我寫的路徑是D:\Program Files。注意本文中綠色標註的要換成你本身的安裝路徑。web

這裏得說一點，多是由於網速太差的緣由，昨天晚上下載了幾回安裝時都提示說「cannott open file'opencv-2.4.13.exe' as archive」。我當時一直不明白是怎麼回事，網上中文說這個緣由的幾乎沒有，可能你們以爲這種問題不是問題吧。
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OpenCV Windows install: can not open file 「OpenCV-2.4.5.exe」 as archivewindows

後來發現是由於網速的緣由下載的包老是不全，雖然不管下載多少圖標顯示都是同樣的，但必定要注意下載後的大小是否是和網上安裝包大小同樣，以肯定你下的包完整。ide

VS2013下載地址visual-studio

配置環境變量

win10 專業版，系統 -> 高級系統設置 -> 環境變量.測試

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在用戶變量中新建變量: opencv, 變量值 : D:\Program Files\opencv\buildui

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在用戶變量中選擇"path"(不區分大小寫)，點擊「編輯」，在其末尾添加 ';D\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin',這裏分號不能省略
若是用戶變量中沒有"path"，則新建變量:"path"，變量值:'D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin'spa

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注：不管你是64位仍是32位系統，上面路徑都使用x86debug

至此環境變量配置完畢。此時需重啓電腦或註銷電腦，使環境變量生效。3d

編寫屬性表

打開記事本，分別建立兩個文本"opencvdebug.props"和"opencvrelease.props",其中對應的內容以下，能夠直接拷貝過去，但注意其中‘IncludePath’和「LibraryPath」中的「D:\Program Files」要修改成本身opencv安裝路徑。code

debug版本

 
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
      
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">  
      
<ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />  
      
<PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />  
      
<PropertyGroup>  
      
<IncludePath>D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include\opencv\build\include;D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include\opencv\build\include\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include\opencv2;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>  
      
<LibraryPath>D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>  
      
</PropertyGroup>  
      
<ItemDefinitionGroup>  
      
<Link>  
      
<AdditionalDependencies>opencv_ml2413d.lib;opencv_calib3d2413d.lib;opencv_contrib2413d.lib;opencv_core2413d.lib;opencv_features2d2413d.lib;opencv_flann2413d.lib;opencv_gpu2413d.lib;opencv_highgui2413d.lib;opencv_imgproc2413d.lib;opencv_legacy2413d.lib;opencv_objdetect2413d.lib;opencv_ts2413d.lib;opencv_video2413d.lib;opencv_nonfree2413d.lib;opencv_ocl2413d.lib;opencv_photo2413d.lib;opencv_stitching2413d.lib;opencv_superres2413d.lib;opencv_videostab2413d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>  
      
</Link>  
      
</ItemDefinitionGroup>  
      
<ItemGroup />  
      
</Project>

release版本

 
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
      
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">  
      
<ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />  
      
<PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />  
      
<PropertyGroup>  
      
<IncludePath>D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include;D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include\opencv2;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>  
      
<LibraryPath>D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>  
      
</PropertyGroup>  
      
<ItemDefinitionGroup>  
      
<Link>  
      
<AdditionalDependencies>opencv_objdetect2413.lib;opencv_ts2413.lib;opencv_video2413.lib;opencv_nonfree2413.lib;opencv_ocl2413.lib;opencv_photo2413.lib;opencv_stitching2413.lib;opencv_superres2413.lib;opencv_videostab2413.lib;opencv_calib3d2413.lib;opencv_contrib2413.lib;opencv_core2413.lib;opencv_features2d2413.lib;opencv_flann2413.lib;opencv_gpu2413.lib;opencv_highgui2413.lib;opencv_imgproc2413.lib;opencv_legacy2413.lib;opencv_ml2413.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>  
      
</Link>  
      
</ItemDefinitionGroup>  
      
<ItemGroup />  
      
</Project>

配置VS2013

打開VS2013，文件 -> 新建 -> 項目，新建控臺應用程序test

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分別添加上兩步建立的屬性表

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此處添加"opencvdebug.props"

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此處添加"opencvrelease.props"

OK,VS2013如今就配置好了，寫一個例子試驗一下

測試

在源文件寫入下面代碼，你能夠複製過去

 
    #include<cv.h>  
      
#include<highgui.h>  
      
int main(int argc, char** argv[])  
      
{  
      
 IplImage* src = cvLoadImage("F:\\Programming\\C#\\Others\\test\\test\\timg.jpg", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);  
      
 cvNamedWindow("Src", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);  
      
 cvShowImage("Src", src);  
      
 cvWaitKey(0);  
      
 cvReleaseImage(&src);  
      
 cvDestroyAllWindows();  
      
 return 0;  
      
}