Android ListView原理之layout 源碼解析

在Android全部經常使用的原生控件當中,用法最複雜的應該就是ListView了, ListView 父控件AbsListView 同時也會引申出GridView, 父控件也是AbsListViewandroid

參考此篇文章:blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog…數組

RecycleBin機制緩存

那麼在開始分析ListView的源碼以前,還有一個東西是咱們提早須要瞭解的,就是RecycleBin機制,它是在AbsListView中的一個內部類,因此全部繼承自AbsListView的子類,也就是ListView和GridView,均可以使用這個機制。那咱們來看一下RecycleBin中的主要代碼,以下所示:bash

class RecycleBin {
        private RecyclerListener mRecyclerListener;

        /**
         * The position of the first view stored in mActiveViews.
         */
        private int mFirstActivePosition;

        /**
         * Views that were on screen at the start of layout. This array is populated at the start of
         * layout, and at the end of layout all view in mActiveViews are moved to mScrapViews.
         * Views in mActiveViews represent a contiguous range of Views, with position of the first
         * view store in mFirstActivePosition.
         */
        //佈局開始時屏幕顯示的view,這個數組會在佈局開始時填充,佈局結束後全部view被移至mScrapViews。(也包括是當前屏幕所展現的活躍view)
        private View[] mActiveViews = new View[0];

        /**
         * Unsorted views that can be used by the adapter as a convert view.
         */
        //ListView中全部的廢棄緩存。這是一個數組,每一種佈局類型的view都有一個本身的arraylist緩存
        private ArrayList<View>[] mScrapViews;
       
        //listView中不一樣item佈局的佈局總數
        private int mViewTypeCount;
        
        //跟mScrapViews的區別是,mScrapViews是個隊列數組,ArrayList<View>[]類型,數組長度爲mViewTypeCount,而默認ViewTypeCount = 1的狀況下mCurrentScrap=mScrapViews[0]。
        private ArrayList<View> mCurrentScrap;
        
        // 被跳過的,不能複用的view集合。view type小於0或者處理transient狀態的view不能被複用
        private ArrayList<View> mSkippedScrap;

        //處於transient狀態的view集合,處於transient狀態的view不能被複用,如view的動畫正在播放, 
        // transient是瞬時、短暫的意思
        private SparseArray<View> mTransientStateViews;

        //若是adapter的hasStableIds方法返回true,處於過分狀態的view保存到這裏。
        //由於須要保存view的position,並且處於過分狀態的view通常不多,
        //知道是保存轉換狀態view的集合就行,itemId做爲key(其實就是view的position)
        private LongSparseArray<view> mTransientStateViewsById

        public void setViewTypeCount(int viewTypeCount) {
          ........
        }

        public void markChildrenDirty() {
            if (mViewTypeCount == 1) {
              .......
            } else {
              ......
            }
            if (mTransientStateViews != null) {
             ......
            }
            if (mTransientStateViewsById != null) {
              .....
            }
        }

        public boolean shouldRecycleViewType(int viewType) {
            return viewType >= 0;
        }

        /**
         * Clears the scrap heap.
         */
        void clear() {
            if (mViewTypeCount == 1) {
                final ArrayList<View> scrap = mCurrentScrap;
                clearScrap(scrap);
            } else {
                final int typeCount = mViewTypeCount;
                for (int i = 0; i < typeCount; i++) {
                    final ArrayList<View> scrap = mScrapViews[i];
                    clearScrap(scrap);
                }
            }

            clearTransientStateViews();
        }

        /**
         * Fill ActiveViews with all of the children of the AbsListView.
         *
         * @param childCount The minimum number of views mActiveViews should hold
         * @param firstActivePosition The position of the first view that will be stored in
         *        mActiveViews
         */
        void fillActiveViews(int childCount, int firstActivePosition) {
            if (mActiveViews.length < childCount) {
                mActiveViews = new View[childCount];
            }
            mFirstActivePosition = firstActivePosition;

            //noinspection MismatchedReadAndWriteOfArray
            final View[] activeViews = mActiveViews;
            for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
                View child = getChildAt(i);
                AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                // Don't put header or footer views into the scrap heap if (lp != null && lp.viewType != ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) { // Note: We do place AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_IGNORE in active views. // However, we will NOT place them into scrap views. activeViews[i] = child; // Remember the position so that setupChild() doesn't reset state.
                    lp.scrappedFromPosition = firstActivePosition + i;
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Get the view corresponding to the specified position. The view will be removed from
         * mActiveViews if it is found.
         *
         * @param position The position to look up in mActiveViews
         * @return The view if it is found, null otherwise
         */
        View getActiveView(int position) {
            int index = position - mFirstActivePosition;
            final View[] activeViews = mActiveViews;
            if (index >=0 && index < activeViews.length) {
                final View match = activeViews[index];
                activeViews[index] = null;
                return match;
            }
            return null;
        }

        View getTransientStateView(int position) {
            if (mAdapter != null && mAdapterHasStableIds && mTransientStateViewsById != null) {
                long id = mAdapter.getItemId(position);
                View result = mTransientStateViewsById.get(id);
                mTransientStateViewsById.remove(id);
                return result;
            }
            if (mTransientStateViews != null) {
                final int index = mTransientStateViews.indexOfKey(position);
                if (index >= 0) {
                    View result = mTransientStateViews.valueAt(index);
                    mTransientStateViews.removeAt(index);
                    return result;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        /**
         * Dumps and fully detaches any currently saved views with transient
         * state.
         */
        void clearTransientStateViews() {
            final SparseArray<View> viewsByPos = mTransientStateViews;
            if (viewsByPos != null) {
                final int N = viewsByPos.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
                    removeDetachedView(viewsByPos.valueAt(i), false);
                }
                viewsByPos.clear();
            }

            final LongSparseArray<View> viewsById = mTransientStateViewsById;
            if (viewsById != null) {
                final int N = viewsById.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
                    removeDetachedView(viewsById.valueAt(i), false);
                }
                viewsById.clear();
            }
        }

        /**
         * @return A view from the ScrapViews collection. These are unordered.
         */
        View getScrapView(int position) {
            final int whichScrap = mAdapter.getItemViewType(position);
            if (whichScrap < 0) {
                return null;
            }
            if (mViewTypeCount == 1) {
                return retrieveFromScrap(mCurrentScrap, position);
            } else if (whichScrap < mScrapViews.length) {
                return retrieveFromScrap(mScrapViews[whichScrap], position);
            }
            return null;
        }

        /**
         * Puts a view into the list of scrap views.
         * <p>
         * If the list data hasn't changed or the adapter has stable IDs, views * with transient state will be preserved for later retrieval. * * @param scrap The view to add * @param position The view's position within its parent
         */
        void addScrapView(View scrap, int position) {
            final AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) scrap.getLayoutParams();
            if (lp == null) {
                // Can't recycle, but we don't know anything about the view.
                // Ignore it completely.
                return;
            }

            lp.scrappedFromPosition = position;

            // Remove but don't scrap header or footer views, or views that // should otherwise not be recycled. final int viewType = lp.viewType; if (!shouldRecycleViewType(viewType)) { // Can't recycle. If it's not a header or footer, which have // special handling and should be ignored, then skip the scrap // heap and we'll fully detach the view later.
                if (viewType != ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
                    getSkippedScrap().add(scrap);
                }
                return;
            }

            scrap.dispatchStartTemporaryDetach();

            // The the accessibility state of the view may change while temporary
            // detached and we do not allow detached views to fire accessibility
            // events. So we are announcing that the subtree changed giving a chance
            // to clients holding on to a view in this subtree to refresh it.
            notifyViewAccessibilityStateChangedIfNeeded(
                    AccessibilityEvent.CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_SUBTREE);

            // Don't scrap views that have transient state. final boolean scrapHasTransientState = scrap.hasTransientState(); if (scrapHasTransientState) { if (mAdapter != null && mAdapterHasStableIds) { // If the adapter has stable IDs, we can reuse the view for // the same data. if (mTransientStateViewsById == null) { mTransientStateViewsById = new LongSparseArray<>(); } mTransientStateViewsById.put(lp.itemId, scrap); } else if (!mDataChanged) { // If the data hasn't changed, we can reuse the views at
                    // their old positions.
                    if (mTransientStateViews == null) {
                        mTransientStateViews = new SparseArray<>();
                    }
                    mTransientStateViews.put(position, scrap);
                } else {
                    // Otherwise, we'll have to remove the view and start over. clearScrapForRebind(scrap); getSkippedScrap().add(scrap); } } else { clearScrapForRebind(scrap); if (mViewTypeCount == 1) { mCurrentScrap.add(scrap); } else { mScrapViews[viewType].add(scrap); } if (mRecyclerListener != null) { mRecyclerListener.onMovedToScrapHeap(scrap); } } } private ArrayList<View> getSkippedScrap() { if (mSkippedScrap == null) { mSkippedScrap = new ArrayList<>(); } return mSkippedScrap; } /** * Finish the removal of any views that skipped the scrap heap. */ void removeSkippedScrap() { ....... } /** * Move all views remaining in mActiveViews to mScrapViews. */ void scrapActiveViews() { final View[] activeViews = mActiveViews; final boolean hasListener = mRecyclerListener != null; final boolean multipleScraps = mViewTypeCount > 1; ArrayList<View> scrapViews = mCurrentScrap; final int count = activeViews.length; for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) { final View victim = activeViews[i]; if (victim != null) { final AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) victim.getLayoutParams(); final int whichScrap = lp.viewType; activeViews[i] = null; if (victim.hasTransientState()) { // Store views with transient state for later use. victim.dispatchStartTemporaryDetach(); if (mAdapter != null && mAdapterHasStableIds) { if (mTransientStateViewsById == null) { mTransientStateViewsById = new LongSparseArray<View>(); } long id = mAdapter.getItemId(mFirstActivePosition + i); mTransientStateViewsById.put(id, victim); } else if (!mDataChanged) { if (mTransientStateViews == null) { mTransientStateViews = new SparseArray<View>(); } mTransientStateViews.put(mFirstActivePosition + i, victim); } else if (whichScrap != ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) { // The data has changed, we can't keep this view.
                            removeDetachedView(victim, false);
                        }
                    } else if (!shouldRecycleViewType(whichScrap)) {
                        // Discard non-recyclable views except headers/footers.
                        if (whichScrap != ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
                            removeDetachedView(victim, false);
                        }
                    } else {
                        // Store everything else on the appropriate scrap heap.
                        if (multipleScraps) {
                            scrapViews = mScrapViews[whichScrap];
                        }

                        lp.scrappedFromPosition = mFirstActivePosition + i;
                        removeDetachedView(victim, false);
                        scrapViews.add(victim);

                        if (hasListener) {
                            mRecyclerListener.onMovedToScrapHeap(victim);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            pruneScrapViews();
        }

        /**
         * At the end of a layout pass, all temp detached views should either be re-attached or
         * completely detached. This method ensures that any remaining view in the scrap list is
         * fully detached.
         */
        void fullyDetachScrapViews() {
            final int viewTypeCount = mViewTypeCount;
            final ArrayList<View>[] scrapViews = mScrapViews;
            for (int i = 0; i < viewTypeCount; ++i) {
                final ArrayList<View> scrapPile = scrapViews[i];
                for (int j = scrapPile.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
                    final View view = scrapPile.get(j);
                    if (view.isTemporarilyDetached()) {
                        removeDetachedView(view, false);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Makes sure that the size of mScrapViews does not exceed the size of
         * mActiveViews, which can happen if an adapter does not recycle its
         * views. Removes cached transient state views that no longer have
         * transient state.
         */
        private void pruneScrapViews() {
           .......
        }

        /**
         * Updates the cache color hint of all known views.
         *
         * @param color The new cache color hint.
         */
        void setCacheColorHint(int color) {
            if (mViewTypeCount == 1) {
                final ArrayList<View> scrap = mCurrentScrap;
                final int scrapCount = scrap.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < scrapCount; i++) {
                    scrap.get(i).setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(color);
                }
            } else {
                final int typeCount = mViewTypeCount;
                for (int i = 0; i < typeCount; i++) {
                    final ArrayList<View> scrap = mScrapViews[i];
                    final int scrapCount = scrap.size();
                    for (int j = 0; j < scrapCount; j++) {
                        scrap.get(j).setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(color);
                    }
                }
            }
            // Just in case this is called during a layout pass
            final View[] activeViews = mActiveViews;
            final int count = activeViews.length;
            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
                final View victim = activeViews[i];
                if (victim != null) {
                    victim.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(color);
                }
            }
        }

        private View retrieveFromScrap(ArrayList<View> scrapViews, int position) {
            final int size = scrapViews.size();
            if (size > 0) {
                // See if we still have a view for this position or ID.
                // Traverse backwards to find the most recently used scrap view
                for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                    final View view = scrapViews.get(i);
                    final AbsListView.LayoutParams params =
                            (AbsListView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();

                    if (mAdapterHasStableIds) {
                        final long id = mAdapter.getItemId(position);
                        if (id == params.itemId) {
                            return scrapViews.remove(i);
                        }
                    } else if (params.scrappedFromPosition == position) {
                        final View scrap = scrapViews.remove(i);
                        clearScrapForRebind(scrap);
                        return scrap;
                    }
                }
                final View scrap = scrapViews.remove(size - 1);
                clearScrapForRebind(scrap);
                return scrap;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }

        private void clearScrap(final ArrayList<View> scrap) {
            final int scrapCount = scrap.size();
            for (int j = 0; j < scrapCount; j++) {
                removeDetachedView(scrap.remove(scrapCount - 1 - j), false);
            }
        }

        private void clearScrapForRebind(View view) {
            view.clearAccessibilityFocus();
            view.setAccessibilityDelegate(null);
        }

        private void removeDetachedView(View child, boolean animate) {
            child.setAccessibilityDelegate(null);
            AbsListView.this.removeDetachedView(child, animate);
        }
    }
複製代碼

關於變量的解釋都在代碼註釋中,下一篇文章會着重講解緩存!app

這面會着重說明layout()方法!

由於layout()方法會走兩次!爲何layout()方法會執行兩次呢? 我猜想應該是頂層的 performTranversal函數在View的測量流程中會執行2次(View的繪製流程都始於ViewRootImpl的performTraversals方法)。async

##第一次Layout()方法 代碼比較多,咱們挑重點解析: 首先能夠肯定的是,ListView當中目前尚未任何子View,數據都仍是由Adapter管理的,並無展現到界面上,ide

boolean dataChanged = mDataChanged;
            if (dataChanged) {
                handleDataChanged();
            }
複製代碼

這面說明下mDataChanged,mDataChanged是AdapterView中的變量,由於listView自己的適配器Adapter是用到觀察者模式的,調用函數

public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
        mDataSetObservable.notifyChanged();
       }

  public void notifyChanged() {
        synchronized(mObservers) {
            // since onChanged() is implemented by the app, it could do anything, including
            // removing itself from {@link mObservers} - and that could cause problems if
            // an iterator is used on the ArrayList {@link mObservers}.
            // to avoid such problems, just march thru the list in the reverse order.
            for (int i = mObservers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                mObservers.get(i).onChanged();
            }
        }
    }

   @Override
   public void onChanged() {
            mDataChanged = true;
}
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這樣數據量發生改變的時候mDataChanged就會變成true,固然默認值是false! 而後會走到下面的switch case 由於第一次確定是默認,會走 switch中的default: 也就是1781行,childCount確定會爲0,而後會走到 fillFromTop(childrenTop)這個方法!佈局

private View fillFromTop(int nextTop) {
        mFirstPosition = Math.min(mFirstPosition, mSelectedPosition);
        mFirstPosition = Math.min(mFirstPosition, mItemCount - 1);
        if (mFirstPosition < 0) {
            mFirstPosition = 0;
        }
        return fillDown(mFirstPosition, nextTop);
    }
複製代碼

從這個方法的註釋中能夠看出,它所負責的主要任務就是從mFirstPosition開始,自頂至底去填充ListView。而這個方法自己並無什麼邏輯,就是判斷了一下mFirstPosition值的合法性,而後調用fillDown()方法,那麼咱們就有理由能夠猜想,填充ListView的操做是在fillDown()方法中完成的。進入fillDown()方法,代碼以下所示:post

private View fillDown(int pos, int nextTop) {
        View selectedView = null;

        int end = (mBottom - mTop);
        if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
            end -= mListPadding.bottom;
        }

        while (nextTop < end && pos < mItemCount) {
            // is this the selected item?
            boolean selected = pos == mSelectedPosition;
            View child = makeAndAddView(pos, nextTop, true, mListPadding.left, selected);

            nextTop = child.getBottom() + mDividerHeight;
            if (selected) {
                selectedView = child;
            }
            pos++;
        }

        setVisibleRangeHint(mFirstPosition, mFirstPosition + getChildCount() - 1);
        return selectedView;
    }
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能夠看到,這裏使用了一個while循環來執行重複邏輯,一開始nextTop的值是第一個子元素頂部距離整個ListView頂部的像素值,pos則是剛剛傳入的mFirstPosition的值,而end是ListView底部減去頂部所得的像素值,mItemCount則是Adapter中的元素數量。所以一開始的狀況下nextTop一定是小於end值的,而且pos也是小於mItemCount值的。那麼每執行一次while循環,pos的值都會加1,而且nextTop也會增長,當nextTop大於等於end時,也就是子元素已經超出當前屏幕了,或者pos大於等於mItemCount時,也就是全部Adapter中的元素都被遍歷結束了,就會跳出while循環。

那麼while循環當中又作了什麼事情呢?值得讓人留意的就是第18行調用的makeAndAddView()方法,進入到這個方法當中,代碼以下所示:

private View makeAndAddView(int position, int y, boolean flow, int childrenLeft,
            boolean selected) {
        if (!mDataChanged) {
            // Try to use an existing view for this position.
            final View activeView = mRecycler.getActiveView(position);
            if (activeView != null) {
                // Found it. We're reusing an existing child, so it just needs // to be positioned like a scrap view. setupChild(activeView, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, true); return activeView; } } // Make a new view for this position, or convert an unused view if // possible. final View child = obtainView(position, mIsScrap); // This needs to be positioned and measured. setupChild(child, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, mIsScrap[0]); return child; } 複製代碼

這裏在第5行嘗試從RecycleBin當中快速獲取一個active view,不過很遺憾的是目前RecycleBin當中尚未緩存任何的View,因此這裏獲得的值確定是null。那麼取得了null以後就會繼續向下運行,到第16行會調用obtainView()方法來再次嘗試獲取一個View,此次的obtainView()方法是能夠保證必定返回一個View的,因而下面馬上將獲取到的View傳入到了setupChild()方法當中。那麼obtainView()內部究竟是怎麼工做的呢?咱們先進入到這個方法裏面看一下:

View obtainView(int position, boolean[] outMetadata) {
        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "obtainView");

        outMetadata[0] = false;

        // Check whether we have a transient state view. Attempt to re-bind the
        // data and discard the view if we fail.
        final View transientView = mRecycler.getTransientStateView(position);
        if (transientView != null) {
            final LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) transientView.getLayoutParams();

            // If the view type hasn't changed, attempt to re-bind the data. if (params.viewType == mAdapter.getItemViewType(position)) { final View updatedView = mAdapter.getView(position, transientView, this); // If we failed to re-bind the data, scrap the obtained view. if (updatedView != transientView) { setItemViewLayoutParams(updatedView, position); mRecycler.addScrapView(updatedView, position); } } outMetadata[0] = true; // Finish the temporary detach started in addScrapView(). transientView.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach(); return transientView; } final View scrapView = mRecycler.getScrapView(position); final View child = mAdapter.getView(position, scrapView, this); if (scrapView != null) { if (child != scrapView) { // Failed to re-bind the data, return scrap to the heap. mRecycler.addScrapView(scrapView, position); } else if (child.isTemporarilyDetached()) { outMetadata[0] = true; // Finish the temporary detach started in addScrapView(). child.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach(); } } if (mCacheColorHint != 0) { child.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(mCacheColorHint); } if (child.getImportantForAccessibility() == IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_AUTO) { child.setImportantForAccessibility(IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_YES); } setItemViewLayoutParams(child, position); if (AccessibilityManager.getInstance(mContext).isEnabled()) { if (mAccessibilityDelegate == null) { mAccessibilityDelegate = new ListItemAccessibilityDelegate(); } if (child.getAccessibilityDelegate() == null) { child.setAccessibilityDelegate(mAccessibilityDelegate); } } Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW); return child; } 複製代碼
final View transientView = mRecycler.getTransientStateView(position);
複製代碼

第一次 transientView 確定會爲null 這樣接下來會日後走,

final View scrapView = mRecycler.getScrapView(position);
  final View child = mAdapter.getView(position, scrapView, this);
複製代碼

可想而知 第一次layout的scrapView也確定會爲null,接下會從mAdapter.getView(position, scrapView, this),適配器中拿到利用佈局加載器生成的view(這面就不對適配器的getView()方法作說明了!) 而後就會拿到view了 接下來:

private void setItemViewLayoutParams(View child, int position) {
        final ViewGroup.LayoutParams vlp = child.getLayoutParams();
        LayoutParams lp;
        if (vlp == null) {
            lp = (LayoutParams) generateDefaultLayoutParams();
        } else if (!checkLayoutParams(vlp)) {
            lp = (LayoutParams) generateLayoutParams(vlp);
        } else {
            lp = (LayoutParams) vlp;
        }

        if (mAdapterHasStableIds) {
            lp.itemId = mAdapter.getItemId(position);
        }
        lp.viewType = mAdapter.getItemViewType(position);
        lp.isEnabled = mAdapter.isEnabled(position);
        if (lp != vlp) {
          child.setLayoutParams(lp);
        }
    }
複製代碼

處理view的LayoutParams,、 在回到makeAndAddView()這一方法!拿到view會 setupChild(child, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, mIsScrap[0]);

private void setupChild(View child, int position, int y, boolean flowDown, int childrenLeft,
            boolean selected, boolean isAttachedToWindow) {
        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "setupListItem");

        final boolean isSelected = selected && shouldShowSelector();
        final boolean updateChildSelected = isSelected != child.isSelected();
        final int mode = mTouchMode;
        final boolean isPressed = mode > TOUCH_MODE_DOWN && mode < TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL
                && mMotionPosition == position;
        final boolean updateChildPressed = isPressed != child.isPressed();
        final boolean needToMeasure = !isAttachedToWindow || updateChildSelected
                || child.isLayoutRequested();

        // Respect layout params that are already in the view. Otherwise make
        // some up...
        AbsListView.LayoutParams p = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
        if (p == null) {
            p = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) generateDefaultLayoutParams();
        }
        p.viewType = mAdapter.getItemViewType(position);
        p.isEnabled = mAdapter.isEnabled(position);

        // Set up view state before attaching the view, since we may need to
        // rely on the jumpDrawablesToCurrentState() call that occurs as part
        // of view attachment.
        if (updateChildSelected) {
            child.setSelected(isSelected);
        }

        if (updateChildPressed) {
            child.setPressed(isPressed);
        }

        if (mChoiceMode != CHOICE_MODE_NONE && mCheckStates != null) {
            if (child instanceof Checkable) {
                ((Checkable) child).setChecked(mCheckStates.get(position));
            } else if (getContext().getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
                    >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
                child.setActivated(mCheckStates.get(position));
            }
        }

        if ((isAttachedToWindow && !p.forceAdd) || (p.recycledHeaderFooter
                && p.viewType == AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER)) {
            attachViewToParent(child, flowDown ? -1 : 0, p);

            // If the view was previously attached for a different position,
            // then manually jump the drawables.
            if (isAttachedToWindow
                    && (((AbsListView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).scrappedFromPosition)
                            != position) {
                child.jumpDrawablesToCurrentState();
            }
        } else {
            p.forceAdd = false;
            if (p.viewType == AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
                p.recycledHeaderFooter = true;
            }
            addViewInLayout(child, flowDown ? -1 : 0, p, true);
            // add view in layout will reset the RTL properties. We have to re-resolve them
            child.resolveRtlPropertiesIfNeeded();
        }

        if (needToMeasure) {
            final int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(mWidthMeasureSpec,
                    mListPadding.left + mListPadding.right, p.width);
            final int lpHeight = p.height;
            final int childHeightSpec;
            if (lpHeight > 0) {
                childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
            } else {
                childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeSafeMeasureSpec(getMeasuredHeight(),
                        MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
            }
            child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
        } else {
            cleanupLayoutState(child);
        }

        final int w = child.getMeasuredWidth();
        final int h = child.getMeasuredHeight();
        final int childTop = flowDown ? y : y - h;

        if (needToMeasure) {
            final int childRight = childrenLeft + w;
            final int childBottom = childTop + h;
            child.layout(childrenLeft, childTop, childRight, childBottom);
        } else {
            child.offsetLeftAndRight(childrenLeft - child.getLeft());
            child.offsetTopAndBottom(childTop - child.getTop());
        }

        if (mCachingStarted && !child.isDrawingCacheEnabled()) {
            child.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        }

        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
    }
複製代碼

那麼這個View也會做爲obtainView()的結果進行返回,並最終傳入到setupChild()方法當中。其實也就是說,第一次layout過程中,全部的子View都是調用LayoutInflater的inflate()方法加載出來的,這樣就會相對比較耗時,可是不用擔憂,後面就不會再有這種狀況了!

setupChild()方法當中的代碼雖然比較多,可是咱們只看核心代碼的話就很是簡單了,剛纔調用obtainView()方法獲取到的子元素View,這裏在第61行調用了addViewInLayout()方法將它添加到了ListView當中。那麼根據fillDown()方法中的while循環,會讓子元素View將整個ListView控件填滿而後就跳出,也就是說即便咱們的Adapter中有一千條數據,ListView也只會加載第一屏的數據,剩下的數據反正目前在屏幕上也看不到,因此不會去作多餘的加載工做,這樣就能夠保證ListView中的內容可以迅速展現到屏幕上。 若是須要needToMeasure,會設置view的自身measue和位於父view的位置(layout()方法),這樣第一次layout()方法結束,並在父view展現了滿屏的子view。 ##第二次Layout

layoutChildren()過程會執行兩次,而這個過程中涉及到向ListView中添加子元素,若是相同的邏輯執行兩遍的話,那麼ListView中就會存在一份重複的數據了。所以ListView在layoutChildren()過程中作了第二次Layout的邏輯處理,很是巧妙地解決了這個問題,

protected void layoutChildren() {
        final boolean blockLayoutRequests = mBlockLayoutRequests;
        if (blockLayoutRequests) {
            return;
        }

        mBlockLayoutRequests = true;

        try {
            super.layoutChildren();

            invalidate();

            if (mAdapter == null) {
                resetList();
                invokeOnItemScrollListener();
                return;
            }

            final int childrenTop = mListPadding.top;
            final int childrenBottom = mBottom - mTop - mListPadding.bottom;
            final int childCount = getChildCount();

            int index = 0;
            int delta = 0;

            View sel;
            View oldSel = null;
            View oldFirst = null;
            View newSel = null;

            // Remember stuff we will need down below
            switch (mLayoutMode) {
            case LAYOUT_SET_SELECTION:
                index = mNextSelectedPosition - mFirstPosition;
                if (index >= 0 && index < childCount) {
                    newSel = getChildAt(index);
                }
                break;
            case LAYOUT_FORCE_TOP:
            case LAYOUT_FORCE_BOTTOM:
            case LAYOUT_SPECIFIC:
            case LAYOUT_SYNC:
                break;
            case LAYOUT_MOVE_SELECTION:
            default:
                // Remember the previously selected view
                index = mSelectedPosition - mFirstPosition;
                if (index >= 0 && index < childCount) {
                    oldSel = getChildAt(index);
                }

                // Remember the previous first child
                oldFirst = getChildAt(0);

                if (mNextSelectedPosition >= 0) {
                    delta = mNextSelectedPosition - mSelectedPosition;
                }

                // Caution: newSel might be null
                newSel = getChildAt(index + delta);
            }


            boolean dataChanged = mDataChanged;
            if (dataChanged) {
                handleDataChanged();
            }

            // Handle the empty set by removing all views that are visible
            // and calling it a day
            if (mItemCount == 0) {
                resetList();
                invokeOnItemScrollListener();
                return;
            } else if (mItemCount != mAdapter.getCount()) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("The content of the adapter has changed but "
                        + "ListView did not receive a notification. Make sure the content of "
                        + "your adapter is not modified from a background thread, but only from "
                        + "the UI thread. Make sure your adapter calls notifyDataSetChanged() "
                        + "when its content changes. [in ListView(" + getId() + ", " + getClass()
                        + ") with Adapter(" + mAdapter.getClass() + ")]");
            }

            setSelectedPositionInt(mNextSelectedPosition);

            AccessibilityNodeInfo accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreNode = null;
            View accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView = null;
            int accessibilityFocusPosition = INVALID_POSITION;

            // Remember which child, if any, had accessibility focus. This must
            // occur before recycling any views, since that will clear
            // accessibility focus.
            final ViewRootImpl viewRootImpl = getViewRootImpl();
            if (viewRootImpl != null) {
                final View focusHost = viewRootImpl.getAccessibilityFocusedHost();
                if (focusHost != null) {
                    final View focusChild = getAccessibilityFocusedChild(focusHost);
                    if (focusChild != null) {
                        if (!dataChanged || isDirectChildHeaderOrFooter(focusChild)
                                || (focusChild.hasTransientState() && mAdapterHasStableIds)) {
                            // The views won't be changing, so try to maintain // focus on the current host and virtual view. accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView = focusHost; accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreNode = viewRootImpl .getAccessibilityFocusedVirtualView(); } // If all else fails, maintain focus at the same // position. accessibilityFocusPosition = getPositionForView(focusChild); } } } View focusLayoutRestoreDirectChild = null; View focusLayoutRestoreView = null; // Take focus back to us temporarily to avoid the eventual call to // clear focus when removing the focused child below from messing // things up when ViewAncestor assigns focus back to someone else. final View focusedChild = getFocusedChild(); if (focusedChild != null) { // TODO: in some cases focusedChild.getParent() == null // We can remember the focused view to restore after re-layout // if the data hasn't changed, or if the focused position is a
                // header or footer.
                if (!dataChanged || isDirectChildHeaderOrFooter(focusedChild)
                        || focusedChild.hasTransientState() || mAdapterHasStableIds) {
                    focusLayoutRestoreDirectChild = focusedChild;
                    // Remember the specific view that had focus.
                    focusLayoutRestoreView = findFocus();
                    if (focusLayoutRestoreView != null) {
                        // Tell it we are going to mess with it.
                        focusLayoutRestoreView.dispatchStartTemporaryDetach();
                    }
                }
                requestFocus();
            }

            // Pull all children into the RecycleBin.
            // These views will be reused if possible
            final int firstPosition = mFirstPosition;
            final RecycleBin recycleBin = mRecycler;
            if (dataChanged) {
                for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
                    recycleBin.addScrapView(getChildAt(i), firstPosition+i);
                }
            } else {
                recycleBin.fillActiveViews(childCount, firstPosition);
            }

            // Clear out old views
            detachAllViewsFromParent();
            recycleBin.removeSkippedScrap();

            switch (mLayoutMode) {
            case LAYOUT_SET_SELECTION:
                if (newSel != null) {
                    sel = fillFromSelection(newSel.getTop(), childrenTop, childrenBottom);
                } else {
                    sel = fillFromMiddle(childrenTop, childrenBottom);
                }
                break;
            case LAYOUT_SYNC:
                sel = fillSpecific(mSyncPosition, mSpecificTop);
                break;
            case LAYOUT_FORCE_BOTTOM:
                sel = fillUp(mItemCount - 1, childrenBottom);
                adjustViewsUpOrDown();
                break;
            case LAYOUT_FORCE_TOP:
                mFirstPosition = 0;
                sel = fillFromTop(childrenTop);
                adjustViewsUpOrDown();
                break;
            case LAYOUT_SPECIFIC:
                final int selectedPosition = reconcileSelectedPosition();
                sel = fillSpecific(selectedPosition, mSpecificTop);
                /**
                 * When ListView is resized, FocusSelector requests an async selection for the
                 * previously focused item to make sure it is still visible. If the item is not
                 * selectable, it won't regain focus so instead we call FocusSelector * to directly request focus on the view after it is visible. */ if (sel == null && mFocusSelector != null) { final Runnable focusRunnable = mFocusSelector .setupFocusIfValid(selectedPosition); if (focusRunnable != null) { post(focusRunnable); } } break; case LAYOUT_MOVE_SELECTION: sel = moveSelection(oldSel, newSel, delta, childrenTop, childrenBottom); break; default: if (childCount == 0) { if (!mStackFromBottom) { final int position = lookForSelectablePosition(0, true); setSelectedPositionInt(position); sel = fillFromTop(childrenTop); } else { final int position = lookForSelectablePosition(mItemCount - 1, false); setSelectedPositionInt(position); sel = fillUp(mItemCount - 1, childrenBottom); } } else { if (mSelectedPosition >= 0 && mSelectedPosition < mItemCount) { sel = fillSpecific(mSelectedPosition, oldSel == null ? childrenTop : oldSel.getTop()); } else if (mFirstPosition < mItemCount) { sel = fillSpecific(mFirstPosition, oldFirst == null ? childrenTop : oldFirst.getTop()); } else { sel = fillSpecific(0, childrenTop); } } break; } // Flush any cached views that did not get reused above recycleBin.scrapActiveViews(); // remove any header/footer that has been temp detached and not re-attached removeUnusedFixedViews(mHeaderViewInfos); removeUnusedFixedViews(mFooterViewInfos); if (sel != null) { // The current selected item should get focus if items are // focusable. if (mItemsCanFocus && hasFocus() && !sel.hasFocus()) { final boolean focusWasTaken = (sel == focusLayoutRestoreDirectChild && focusLayoutRestoreView != null && focusLayoutRestoreView.requestFocus()) || sel.requestFocus(); if (!focusWasTaken) { // Selected item didn't take focus, but we still want to
                        // make sure something else outside of the selected view
                        // has focus.
                        final View focused = getFocusedChild();
                        if (focused != null) {
                            focused.clearFocus();
                        }
                        positionSelector(INVALID_POSITION, sel);
                    } else {
                        sel.setSelected(false);
                        mSelectorRect.setEmpty();
                    }
                } else {
                    positionSelector(INVALID_POSITION, sel);
                }
                mSelectedTop = sel.getTop();
            } else {
                final boolean inTouchMode = mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_TAP
                        || mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DONE_WAITING;
                if (inTouchMode) {
                    // If the user's finger is down, select the motion position. final View child = getChildAt(mMotionPosition - mFirstPosition); if (child != null) { positionSelector(mMotionPosition, child); } } else if (mSelectorPosition != INVALID_POSITION) { // If we had previously positioned the selector somewhere, // put it back there. It might not match up with the data, // but it's transitioning out so it's not a big deal. final View child = getChildAt(mSelectorPosition - mFirstPosition); if (child != null) { positionSelector(mSelectorPosition, child); } } else { // Otherwise, clear selection. mSelectedTop = 0; mSelectorRect.setEmpty(); } // Even if there is not selected position, we may need to // restore focus (i.e. something focusable in touch mode). if (hasFocus() && focusLayoutRestoreView != null) { focusLayoutRestoreView.requestFocus(); } } // Attempt to restore accessibility focus, if necessary. if (viewRootImpl != null) { final View newAccessibilityFocusedView = viewRootImpl.getAccessibilityFocusedHost(); if (newAccessibilityFocusedView == null) { if (accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView != null && accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView.isAttachedToWindow()) { final AccessibilityNodeProvider provider = accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView.getAccessibilityNodeProvider(); if (accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreNode != null && provider != null) { final int virtualViewId = AccessibilityNodeInfo.getVirtualDescendantId( accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreNode.getSourceNodeId()); provider.performAction(virtualViewId, AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS, null); } else { accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView.requestAccessibilityFocus(); } } else if (accessibilityFocusPosition != INVALID_POSITION) { // Bound the position within the visible children. final int position = MathUtils.constrain( accessibilityFocusPosition - mFirstPosition, 0, getChildCount() - 1); final View restoreView = getChildAt(position); if (restoreView != null) { restoreView.requestAccessibilityFocus(); } } } } // Tell focus view we are done mucking with it, if it is still in // our view hierarchy. if (focusLayoutRestoreView != null && focusLayoutRestoreView.getWindowToken() != null) { focusLayoutRestoreView.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach(); } mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_NORMAL; mDataChanged = false; if (mPositionScrollAfterLayout != null) { post(mPositionScrollAfterLayout); mPositionScrollAfterLayout = null; } mNeedSync = false; setNextSelectedPositionInt(mSelectedPosition); updateScrollIndicators(); if (mItemCount > 0) { checkSelectionChanged(); } invokeOnItemScrollListener(); } finally { if (mFocusSelector != null) { mFocusSelector.onLayoutComplete(); } if (!blockLayoutRequests) { mBlockLayoutRequests = false; } } } 複製代碼
final int childCount = getChildCount();
複製代碼

一樣仍是這段代碼,調用getChildCount()方法來獲取子View的數量,只不過如今獲得的值不會再是0了,而是ListView中一屏能夠顯示的子View數量,由於咱們剛剛在第一次Layout過程中向ListView添加了這麼多的子View。

if (dataChanged) {
                for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
                    recycleBin.addScrapView(getChildAt(i), firstPosition+i);
                }
            } else {
                recycleBin.fillActiveViews(childCount, firstPosition);
            }
複製代碼

調用了RecycleBin的fillActiveViews()方法, 此次效果可就不同了,由於目前ListView中已經有子View了,這樣全部的子View都會被緩存到RecycleBin的mActiveViews數組當中,後面將會用到它們。

detachAllViewsFromParent()
複製代碼

接下來將會是很是很是重要的一個操做,調用了detachAllViewsFromParent()方法。這個方法會將全部ListView當中的子View所有清除掉,從而保證第二次Layout過程不會產生一份重複的數據。那有的朋友可能會問了,這樣把已經加載好的View又清除掉,待會還要再從新加載一遍,這不是嚴重影響效率嗎?不用擔憂,還記得咱們剛剛調用了RecycleBin的fillActiveViews()方法來緩存子View嗎,待會兒將會直接使用這些緩存好的View來進行加載,而並不會從新執行一遍inflate過程,所以效率方面並不會有什麼明顯的影響。

default:
                if (childCount == 0) {
                    if (!mStackFromBottom) {
                        final int position = lookForSelectablePosition(0, true);
                        setSelectedPositionInt(position);
                        sel = fillFromTop(childrenTop);
                    } else {
                        final int position = lookForSelectablePosition(mItemCount - 1, false);
                        setSelectedPositionInt(position);
                        sel = fillUp(mItemCount - 1, childrenBottom);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (mSelectedPosition >= 0 && mSelectedPosition < mItemCount) {
                        sel = fillSpecific(mSelectedPosition,
                                oldSel == null ? childrenTop : oldSel.getTop());
                    } else if (mFirstPosition < mItemCount) {
                        sel = fillSpecific(mFirstPosition,
                                oldFirst == null ? childrenTop : oldFirst.getTop());
                    } else {
                        sel = fillSpecific(0, childrenTop);
                    }
                }
                break;
複製代碼

這樣與第一次的Layout大不相同,childCount不會爲0, 這樣就會走else這面的代碼!

那麼咱們接着,因爲再也不等於0了,所以會進入到else語句當中。而else語句中又有三個邏輯判斷,第一個邏輯判斷不成立,由於默認狀況下咱們沒有選中任何子元素,mSelectedPosition應該等於-1。第二個邏輯判斷一般是成立的,由於mFirstPosition的值一開始是等於0的,只要adapter中的數據大於0條件就成立。那麼進入到fillSpecific()方法當中,代碼以下所示:

private View fillSpecific(int position, int top) {
        boolean tempIsSelected = position == mSelectedPosition;
        View temp = makeAndAddView(position, top, true, mListPadding.left, tempIsSelected);
        // Possibly changed again in fillUp if we add rows above this one.
        mFirstPosition = position;

        View above;
        View below;

        final int dividerHeight = mDividerHeight;
        if (!mStackFromBottom) {
            above = fillUp(position - 1, temp.getTop() - dividerHeight);
            // This will correct for the top of the first view not touching the top of the list
            adjustViewsUpOrDown();
            below = fillDown(position + 1, temp.getBottom() + dividerHeight);
            int childCount = getChildCount();
            if (childCount > 0) {
                correctTooHigh(childCount);
            }
        } else {
            below = fillDown(position + 1, temp.getBottom() + dividerHeight);
            // This will correct for the bottom of the last view not touching the bottom of the list
            adjustViewsUpOrDown();
            above = fillUp(position - 1, temp.getTop() - dividerHeight);
            int childCount = getChildCount();
            if (childCount > 0) {
                 correctTooLow(childCount);
            }
        }

        if (tempIsSelected) {
            return temp;
        } else if (above != null) {
            return above;
        } else {
            return below;
        }
    }
複製代碼

fillSpecific()這算是一個新方法了,不過其實它和fillUp()、fillDown()方法功能也是差很少的,主要的區別在於,fillSpecific()方法會優先將指定位置的子View先加載到屏幕上,而後再加載該子View往上以及往下的其它子View。那麼因爲這裏咱們傳入的position就是第一個子View的位置,因而fillSpecific()方法的做用就基本上和fillDown()方法是差很少的了,這裏咱們就不去關注太多它的細節,而是將精力放在makeAndAddView()方法上面。再次回到makeAndAddView()方法,代碼以下所示:

private View makeAndAddView(int position, int y, boolean flow, int childrenLeft,
            boolean selected) {
        if (!mDataChanged) {
            // Try to use an existing view for this position.
            final View activeView = mRecycler.getActiveView(position);
            if (activeView != null) {
                // Found it. We're reusing an existing child, so it just needs // to be positioned like a scrap view. setupChild(activeView, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, true); return activeView; } } // Make a new view for this position, or convert an unused view if // possible. final View child = obtainView(position, mIsScrap); // This needs to be positioned and measured. setupChild(child, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, mIsScrap[0]); return child; } 複製代碼

由於

final View activeView = mRecycler.getActiveView(position);
複製代碼

第二次Layout的時候activeView確定不爲空了,由於前面已經

recycleBin.fillActiveViews(childCount, firstPosition);
複製代碼

這樣了,因此會再次走向

private void setupChild(View child, int position, int y, boolean flowDown, int childrenLeft,
            boolean selected, boolean isAttachedToWindow) {
        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "setupListItem");

        final boolean isSelected = selected && shouldShowSelector();
        final boolean updateChildSelected = isSelected != child.isSelected();
        final int mode = mTouchMode;
        final boolean isPressed = mode > TOUCH_MODE_DOWN && mode < TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL
                && mMotionPosition == position;
        final boolean updateChildPressed = isPressed != child.isPressed();
        final boolean needToMeasure = !isAttachedToWindow || updateChildSelected
                || child.isLayoutRequested();

        // Respect layout params that are already in the view. Otherwise make
        // some up...
        AbsListView.LayoutParams p = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
        if (p == null) {
            p = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) generateDefaultLayoutParams();
        }
        p.viewType = mAdapter.getItemViewType(position);
        p.isEnabled = mAdapter.isEnabled(position);

        // Set up view state before attaching the view, since we may need to
        // rely on the jumpDrawablesToCurrentState() call that occurs as part
        // of view attachment.
        if (updateChildSelected) {
            child.setSelected(isSelected);
        }

        if (updateChildPressed) {
            child.setPressed(isPressed);
        }

        if (mChoiceMode != CHOICE_MODE_NONE && mCheckStates != null) {
            if (child instanceof Checkable) {
                ((Checkable) child).setChecked(mCheckStates.get(position));
            } else if (getContext().getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
                    >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
                child.setActivated(mCheckStates.get(position));
            }
        }

        if ((isAttachedToWindow && !p.forceAdd) || (p.recycledHeaderFooter
                && p.viewType == AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER)) {
            attachViewToParent(child, flowDown ? -1 : 0, p);

            // If the view was previously attached for a different position,
            // then manually jump the drawables.
            if (isAttachedToWindow
                    && (((AbsListView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).scrappedFromPosition)
                            != position) {
                child.jumpDrawablesToCurrentState();
            }
        } else {
            p.forceAdd = false;
            if (p.viewType == AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
                p.recycledHeaderFooter = true;
            }
            addViewInLayout(child, flowDown ? -1 : 0, p, true);
            // add view in layout will reset the RTL properties. We have to re-resolve them
            child.resolveRtlPropertiesIfNeeded();
        }

        if (needToMeasure) {
            final int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(mWidthMeasureSpec,
                    mListPadding.left + mListPadding.right, p.width);
            final int lpHeight = p.height;
            final int childHeightSpec;
            if (lpHeight > 0) {
                childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
            } else {
                childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeSafeMeasureSpec(getMeasuredHeight(),
                        MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
            }
            child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
        } else {
            cleanupLayoutState(child);
        }

        final int w = child.getMeasuredWidth();
        final int h = child.getMeasuredHeight();
        final int childTop = flowDown ? y : y - h;

        if (needToMeasure) {
            final int childRight = childrenLeft + w;
            final int childBottom = childTop + h;
            child.layout(childrenLeft, childTop, childRight, childBottom);
        } else {
            child.offsetLeftAndRight(childrenLeft - child.getLeft());
            child.offsetTopAndBottom(childTop - child.getTop());
        }

        if (mCachingStarted && !child.isDrawingCacheEnabled()) {
            child.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        }

        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
    }
複製代碼

由於這面的isAttachedToWindow是true,能夠看到,setupChild()方法的最後一個參數是recycled,而後在

if ((isAttachedToWindow && !p.forceAdd) || (p.recycledHeaderFooter
                && p.viewType == AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER)) {
            attachViewToParent(child, flowDown ? -1 : 0, p);

            // If the view was previously attached for a different position,
            // then manually jump the drawables.
            if (isAttachedToWindow
                    && (((AbsListView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).scrappedFromPosition)
                            != position) {
                child.jumpDrawablesToCurrentState();
            }
        } else {
            p.forceAdd = false;
            if (p.viewType == AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
                p.recycledHeaderFooter = true;
            }
            addViewInLayout(child, flowDown ? -1 : 0, p, true);
            // add view in layout will reset the RTL properties. We have to re-resolve them
            child.resolveRtlPropertiesIfNeeded();
        }
複製代碼

會對這個變量進行判斷,因爲recycled如今是true,因此會執行attachViewToParent()方法,而第一次Layout過程則是執行的else語句中的addViewInLayout()方法。這兩個方法最大的區別在於,若是咱們須要向ViewGroup中添加一個新的子View,應該調用addViewInLayout()方法,而若是是想要將一個以前detach的View從新attach到ViewGroup上,就應該調用attachViewToParent()方法。那麼因爲前面在layoutChildren()方法當中調用了detachAllViewsFromParent()方法,這樣ListView中全部的子View都是處於detach狀態的,因此這裏attachViewToParent()方法是正確的選擇。再次綁定到ViewGroup中!

protected void attachViewToParent(View child, int index, LayoutParams params) {
        child.mLayoutParams = params;

        if (index < 0) {
            index = mChildrenCount;
        }

        addInArray(child, index);

        child.mParent = this;
        child.mPrivateFlags = (child.mPrivateFlags & ~PFLAG_DIRTY_MASK
                        & ~PFLAG_DRAWING_CACHE_VALID)
                | PFLAG_DRAWN | PFLAG_INVALIDATED;
        this.mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_INVALIDATED;

        if (child.hasFocus()) {
            requestChildFocus(child, child.findFocus());
        }
        dispatchVisibilityAggregated(isAttachedToWindow() && getWindowVisibility() == VISIBLE
                && isShown());
        notifySubtreeAccessibilityStateChangedIfNeeded();
    }
複製代碼

經過addInArray(child, index);這個方法把原來detach的view數組加進去 經歷了這樣一個detach又attach的過程,ListView中全部的子View又均可以正常顯示出來了,那麼第二次Layout過程結束。

這樣ListView就會第一次把itemView全屏展現出來了! 下文將會講解ListView緩存策略及滑動展現複用view!

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