Android經常使用工具類
1 SharedPreferences封裝類SPUtilsjava
public class SPUtils
{
/**
* 保存在手機裏面的文件名
*/
public static final String FILE_NAME = "share_data";
/**
* 保存數據的方法，咱們須要拿到保存數據的具體類型，而後根據類型調用不一樣的保存方法
*
* @param context
* @param key
* @param object
*/
public static void put(Context context, String key, Object object)
{
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
if (object instanceof String)
{
editor.putString(key, (String) object);
} else if (object instanceof Integer)
{
editor.putInt(key, (Integer) object);
} else if (object instanceof Boolean)
{
editor.putBoolean(key, (Boolean) object);
} else if (object instanceof Float)
{
editor.putFloat(key, (Float) object);
} else if (object instanceof Long)
{
editor.putLong(key, (Long) object);
} else
{
editor.putString(key, object.toString());
}
SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
}
/**
* 獲得保存數據的方法，咱們根據默認值獲得保存的數據的具體類型，而後調用相對於的方法獲取值
*
* @param context
* @param key
* @param defaultObject
* @return
*/
public static Object get(Context context, String key, Object defaultObject)
{
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
if (defaultObject instanceof String)
{
return sp.getString(key, (String) defaultObject);
} else if (defaultObject instanceof Integer)
{
return sp.getInt(key, (Integer) defaultObject);
} else if (defaultObject instanceof Boolean)
{
return sp.getBoolean(key, (Boolean) defaultObject);
} else if (defaultObject instanceof Float)
{
return sp.getFloat(key, (Float) defaultObject);
} else if (defaultObject instanceof Long)
{
return sp.getLong(key, (Long) defaultObject);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 移除某個key值已經對應的值
* @param context
* @param key
*/
public static void remove(Context context, String key)
{
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.remove(key);
SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
}
/**
* 清除全部數據
* @param context
*/
public static void clear(Context context)
{
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.clear();
SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
}
/**
* 查詢某個key是否已經存在
* @param context
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static boolean contains(Context context, String key)
{
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return sp.contains(key);
}
/**
* 返回全部的鍵值對
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static Map<String, ?> getAll(Context context)
{
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return sp.getAll();
}
/**
* 建立一個解決SharedPreferencesCompat.apply方法的一個兼容類
*
* @author zhy
*
*/
private static class SharedPreferencesCompat
{
private static final Method sApplyMethod = findApplyMethod();
/**
* 反射查找apply的方法
*
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
private static Method findApplyMethod()
{
try
{
Class clz = SharedPreferences.Editor.class;
return clz.getMethod("apply");
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
{
}
return null;
}
/**
* 若是找到則使用apply執行，不然使用commit
*
* @param editor
*/
public static void apply(SharedPreferences.Editor editor)
{
try
{
if (sApplyMethod != null)
{
sApplyMethod.invoke(editor);
return;
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
{
} catch (IllegalAccessException e)
{
} catch (InvocationTargetException e)
{
}
editor.commit();
}
}
}
2 單位轉換類 DensityUtilsandroid
/**
* 經常使用單位轉換的輔助類
*
*/
public class DensityUtils
{
private DensityUtils()
{
/** cannot be instantiated **/
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
}
/**
* dp轉px
*
* @param context
* @param val
* @return
*/
public static int dp2px(Context context, float dpVal)
{
return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
dpVal, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics()); // Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics();
}
/**
* sp轉px
*
* @param context
* @param val
* @return
*/
public static int sp2px(Context context, float spVal)
{
return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,
spVal, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics()); // Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics();
}
/**
* px轉dp
*
* @param context
* @param pxVal
* @return
*/
public static float px2dp(Context context, float pxVal)
{
final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (pxVal / scale);
}
/**
* px轉sp
*
* @param fontScale
* @param pxVal
* @return
*/
public static float px2sp(Context context, float pxVal)
{
return (pxVal / context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity);
}
}
3 App相關輔助類網絡
/**
* 跟App相關的輔助類
*
*/
public class AppUtils
{
private AppUtils()
{
/**cannot be instantiated **/
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
}
/**
* 獲取應用程序名稱
*/
public static String getAppName(Context context)
{
try
{
PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(
context.getPackageName(), 0);
int labelRes = packageInfo.applicationInfo.labelRes;
return context.getResources().getString(labelRes);
} catch (NameNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* [獲取應用程序版本名稱信息]
*
* @param context
* @return 當前應用的版本名稱
*/
public static String getVersionName(Context context)
{
try
{
PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(
context.getPackageName(), 0);
return packageInfo.versionName;
} catch (NameNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
4 網絡相關輔助類 NetUtilsapp
package com.zhy.utils;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
/**
* 跟網絡相關的工具類
*
*
*
*/
public class NetUtils
{
private NetUtils()
{
/** cannot be instantiated **/
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
}
/**
* 判斷網絡是否鏈接
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static boolean isConnected(Context context)
{
ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if (null != connectivity)
{
NetworkInfo info = connectivity.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (null != info && info.isConnected())
{
if (info.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED)
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 判斷是不是wifi鏈接
*/
public static boolean isWifi(Context context)
{
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if (cm == null)
return false;
return cm.getActiveNetworkInfo().getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;
}
/**
* 打開網絡設置界面
*/
public static void openSetting(Activity activity)
{
Intent intent = new Intent("/");
ComponentName cm = new ComponentName("com.android.settings",
"com.android.settings.WirelessSettings");
intent.setComponent(cm);
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
activity.startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
}
}
5 Http相關輔助類 HttpUtilsless
/**
* Http請求的工具類
*
*/
public class HttpUtils
{
private static final int TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS = 5000;
public interface CallBack
{
void onRequestComplete(String result);
}
/**
* 異步的Get請求
*
*/
public static void doGetAsyn(final String urlStr, final CallBack callBack)
{
new Thread()
{
public void run()
{
try
{
String result = doGet(urlStr);
if (callBack != null)
{
callBack.onRequestComplete(result);
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();
}
/**
* 異步的Post請求
*/
public static void doPostAsyn(final String urlStr, final String params,
final CallBack callBack) throws Exception
{
new Thread()
{
public void run()
{
try
{
String result = doPost(urlStr, params);
if (callBack != null)
{
callBack.onRequestComplete(result);
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();
}
/**
* Get請求，得到返回數據
*/
public static String doGet(String urlStr)
{
URL url = null;
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
InputStream is = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
try
{
url = new URL(urlStr);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200)
{
is = conn.getInputStream();
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int len = -1;
byte[] buf = new byte[128];
while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1)
{
baos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
baos.flush();
return baos.toString();
} else
{
throw new RuntimeException(" responseCode is not 200 ... ");
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} finally
{
try
{
if (is != null)
is.close();
} catch (IOException e)
{
}
try
{
if (baos != null)
baos.close();
} catch (IOException e)
{
}
conn.disconnect();
}
return null ;
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 發送POST方法的請求
*
* @param url
* 發送請求的 URL
* @param param
* 請求參數，請求參數應該是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所表明遠程資源的響應結果
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String doPost(String url, String param)
{
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try
{
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打開和URL之間的鏈接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl
.openConnection();
// 設置通用的請求屬性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
conn.setUseCaches(false);
// 發送POST請求必須設置以下兩行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
if (param != null && !param.trim().equals(""))
{
// 獲取URLConnection對象對應的輸出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 發送請求參數
out.print(param);
// flush輸出流的緩衝
out.flush();
}
// 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
{
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally塊來關閉輸出流、輸入流
finally
{
try
{
if (out != null)
{
out.close();
}
if (in != null)
{
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}
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