centreon做爲nagios的分佈式監控管理平臺,其功能之強大,打造了centreon在IT監控方面強勢地位,它的底層使用nagios監控軟件,nagios經過ndoutil模塊將監控數據寫入數據庫,centreon讀取該數據並即時的展示監控信息,經過centreon能夠簡單地管理和配置全部nagios,所以,徹底可使用centreon輕易的搭建企業級分佈式IT基礎運維監控系統。php
注:以上內容摘自百度百科mysql
1、準備工做:linux
1)配置yum源
ios
最好保證此主機能上Internet,由於光盤內的安裝包有些版本比較舊,還有一部分安裝包沒有,因此若是把光盤做爲yum源,會在後面的安裝過程當中碰到一些麻煩。 web
[root@Domain01 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-internet.repo [rhel-internet] name=rhel-internet baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/#中科大yum源 enabled=1 gpgcheck=0
2)安裝包下載sql
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qWLefKS數據庫
以上鍊接中包括Nagios,Nagios-Plugins,Centreon,RRDtool,ndoutils源碼安裝包apache
2、LAMP環境搭建vim
若是網絡環境好,且硬盤足夠大建議最大化安裝,由於這樣能夠最大化的避免源碼安裝過程當中找不到庫文件,centreon配置時找不到對應文件的尷尬。centos
安裝以前先安裝開發包組:
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" yum -y install gd gd-devel
最大化安裝LAMP:
yum -y install httpd* yum -y install mysql* yum -y install php*
因爲安裝文件比較多,這幾步視網絡狀況可能要花幾分鐘時間,期間能夠上個廁所,沏杯茶,或者刷耍微博之類的。
若是在安裝過程當中出現如下錯誤:
Error Downloading Packages: bcel-5.2-7.2.el6.x86_64: failure: Packages/bcel-5.2-7.2.el6.x86_64.rpm from rhel-internet: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
請下載對應的安裝包後安裝,bcel的rpm包:http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3?stat=26&dist=74&size=1426424&name=bcel-5.2-7.2.el6.x86_64.rpm 右鍵另存爲便可。
安裝過程當中如存在依賴關係請使用yum安裝:
yum -y install bcel-5.2-7.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
安裝完成後記得將httpd,mysqld,加入開機啓動中:
[root@Domain01 ~]# chkconfig httpd on [root@Domain01 ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
開啓httpd服務並測試:
service httpd start service mysqld start mysqladmin -uroot password 123456
看到以下界面說明安裝成功
3、Nagios及相關插件安裝
Nagios安裝:
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -G apache nagios #增長Nagios用戶,並將其加入apache組中 tar xf nagios-3.4.4.tar.gz tar xf nagios-3.4.4.tar.gz ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios make all make install make install-init && make install-commandmode && make install-config && make install-webconf
Nagios-plugins安裝:
tar xf nagios-plugins-1.5.tar.gz cd nagios-plugins-1.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/ --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios make make install
相關配置:
建立Nagios web登陸用戶並設置密碼
htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
防火牆和Selinux設置:
iptables -F #清除防火牆規則,生產環境慎用 iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT #開啓80端口 setenforce 0 #關閉selinux sed -i s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g /etc/sysconfig/selinux #在配置文件中永久關閉selinux
ndoutils安裝
tar xf ndoutils-1.5.2.tar.gz cd ndoutils-1.5.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-mysql-lib=/usr/lib/mysql --with-mysql-inc=/usr/include/mysql make cp src/ndo2db-3x src/file2sock src/log2ndo src/ndomod-3x.o /usr/local/nagios/bin/ cp config/ndo2db.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg cp config/ndomod.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/bin/* /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo* vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 db_user=nagios 121 db_pass=123456 mysql -uroot mysql> create database nagios; mysql> grant all on nagios.* to nagios@localhost identified by '123456'; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> q mysql -unagios -p123456 nagios < db/mysql.sql vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 219 event_broker_options=-1 220broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod3x.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg #增長本行代碼 /usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
RRDTool安裝:
tar xf rrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz cd rrdtool-1.4.7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool && make && make install
4、Centreon安裝
chmod o=rwx /usr/local/centreon/log tar -zxvf centreon-2.4.0.tar.gz cd centreon-2.4.0 ./install.sh -i Do you accept GPL license ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Please choose what you want to install ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Do you want to install : Centreon Web Front [y/n], default to [n]: > y Do you want to install : Centreon CentCore [y/n], default to [n]: > y Do you want to install : Centreon Nagios Plugins [y/n], default to [n]: > y Do you want to install : Centreon Snmp Traps process [y/n], default to [n]: > y ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Start CentWeb Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Where is your Centreon directory? default to [/usr/local/centreon] > Path /usr/local/centreon OK Where is your Centreon log directory default to [/usr/local/centreon/log] > Path /usr/local/centreon/log OK Where is your Centreon etc directory default to [/etc/centreon] > Path /etc/centreon OK Where is your Centreon binaries directory default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin] > Path /usr/local/centreon/bin OK Where is your Centreon data informations directory default to [/usr/local/centreon/data] > Path /usr/local/centreon/data OK Where is your Centreon generation_files directory? default to [/usr/local/centreon] > Path /usr/local/centreon OK Where is your Centreon variable library directory? default to [/var/lib/centreon] > Path /var/lib/centreon OK Where is your CentPlugins Traps binary default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin] > Path /usr/local/centreon/bin OK Where is the RRD perl module installed [RRDs.pm] default to [/usr/lib/perl5/RRDs.pm] > /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.10.1/i386-linux-thread-multi/RRDs.pm Path /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.10.1/i386-linux-thread-mOKti /usr/bin/rrdtool OK /bin/mail OK /usr/bin/php OK /usr/bin/perl OK Finding Apache user : apache Finding Apache group : apache What is the Centreon group ? [centreon] default to [centreon] > What is the Centreon user ? [centreon] default to [centreon] > What is the Monitoring engine user ? > centreon #安裝centreon的用戶 What is the Broker user ? (optional) > What is the Monitoring engine log directory ? > /usr/local/centreon/log #日誌存放目錄 Where is your monitoring plugins (libexec) directory ? default to [/usr/lib/nagios/plugins] > /usr/local/nagios/libexec/ #libexec路徑 Path /usr/local/nagios/libexec/ OK Add group centreon to user apache OK Add group centreon to user centreon OK Add group centreon to user apache OK Add group centreon to user centreon OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configure Sudo ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Where is sudo configuration file default to [/etc/sudoers] > /etc/sudoers OK What is the Monitoring engine init.d script ? > /etc/init.d/nagios #nagios初始路徑在哪 What is the Monitoring engine binary ? > /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios #nagios命令的路徑 What is the Monitoring engine configuration directory ? > /usr/local/nagios/etc/ #nagios的etc目錄 Where is the configuration directory for broker module ? > /usr/local/nagios/etc/ #ndoutils的路徑 Where is the init script for broker module daemon ? > /usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x Your sudo is not configured Do you want me to configure your sudo ? (WARNING) [y/n], default to [n]: > y Configuring Sudo OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configure Apache server ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Do you want to add Centreon Apache sub configuration file ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y Create '/etc/httpd/conf.d/centreon.conf' OK Configuring Apache OK Do you want to reload your Apache ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y Configuring Sudo OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configure Apache server ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Do you want to add Centreon Apache sub configuration file ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y Create '/etc/httpd/conf.d/centreon.conf' OK Configuring Apache OK Do you want to reload your Apache ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y Reloading Apache service OK Preparing Centreon temporary files Change right on /usr/local/centreon/log OK Change right on /etc/centreon OK Change macros for insertBaseConf.sql OK Change macros for sql update files OK Change macros for php files OK Change right on /usr/local/nagios/etc OK Copy CentWeb in system directory Install CentWeb (web front of centreon) OK Change right for install directory Change right for install directory OK Install libraries OK Write right to Smarty Cache OK Copying libinstall OK Change macros for centreon.cron OK Install Centreon cron.d file OK Change macros for centAcl.php OK Change macros for downtimeManager.php OK Change macros for eventReportBuilder.pl OK Change macros for dashboardBuilder.pl OK Install cron directory OK Change right for eventReportBuilder.pl OK Change right for dashboardBuilder.pl OK Change macros for centreon.logrotate OK Install Centreon logrotate.d file OK Prepare export-mysql-indexes OK Install export-mysql-indexes OK Prepare import-mysql-indexes OK Install import-mysql-indexes OK Prepare indexes schema OK Install indexes schema OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pear Modules ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Check PEAR modules PEAR 1.4.9 1.9.4 OK DB 1.7.6 NOK DB_DataObject 1.8.4 NOK DB_DataObject_FormBuilder 1.0.0RC4 NOK MDB2 2.0.0 NOK Date 1.4.6 NOK HTML_Common 1.2.2 NOK HTML_QuickForm 3.2.5 NOK HTML_QuickForm_advmultiselect 1.1.0 NOK HTML_Table 1.6.1 NOK Archive_Tar 1.1 1.3.7 OK Auth_SASL 1.0.1 NOK Console_Getopt 1.2 1.2.3 OK Net_SMTP 1.2.8 NOK Net_Socket 1.0.1 NOK Net_Traceroute 0.21 NOK Net_Ping 2.4.1 NOK Validate 0.6.2 NOK XML_RPC 1.4.5 1.5.4 OK SOAP 0.10.1 NOK Log 1.9.11 NOK Archive_Zip 0.1.2 NOK Do you want me to install/upgrade your PEAR modules [y/n], default to [y]: > y Upgrading PEAR modules Installing PEAR modules DB 1.7.6 1.7.14 OK DB_DataObject 1.8.4 1.11.2 OK DB_DataObject_FormBuilder 1.0.0RC4 1.0.2 OK MDB2 2.0.0 2.4.1 OK HTML_QuickForm_advmultiselect 1.1.0 1.5.1 OK HTML_Table 1.6.1 1.8.3 OK Auth_SASL 1.0.1 1.0.6 OK Net_SMTP 1.2.8 1.6.2 OK Net_Traceroute 0.21 0.21.3 OK Net_Ping 2.4.1 2.4.5 OK Validate 0.6.2 0.8.5 OK SOAP 0.10.1 0.13.0 OK Log 1.9.11 1.12.7 OK Archive_Zip 0.1.2 0.1.2 OK Check PEAR modules PEAR 1.4.9 1.9.4 OK DB 1.7.6 1.7.14 OK DB_DataObject 1.8.4 1.11.2 OK DB_DataObject_FormBuilder 1.0.0RC4 1.0.2 OK MDB2 2.0.0 2.4.1 OK Date 1.4.6 1.4.7 OK HTML_Common 1.2.2 1.2.5 OK HTML_QuickForm 3.2.5 3.2.13 OK HTML_QuickForm_advmultiselect 1.1.0 1.5.1 OK HTML_Table 1.6.1 1.8.3 OK Archive_Tar 1.1 1.3.7 OK Auth_SASL 1.0.1 1.0.6 OK Console_Getopt 1.2 1.2.3 OK Net_SMTP 1.2.8 1.6.2 OK Net_Socket 1.0.1 1.0.14 OK Net_Traceroute 0.21 0.21.3 OK Net_Ping 2.4.1 2.4.5 OK Validate 0.6.2 0.8.5 OK XML_RPC 1.4.5 1.5.4 OK SOAP 0.10.1 0.13.0 OK Log 1.9.11 1.12.7 OK Archive_Zip 0.1.2 0.1.2 OK All PEAR modules OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Centreon Post Install ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Create /usr/local/centreon/www/install/install.conf.php OK Create /etc/centreon/instCentWeb.conf OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Start CentStorage Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Where is your Centreon Run Dir directory? default to [/var/run/centreon] > Do you want me to create this directory ? [/var/run/centreon] [y/n], default to [n]: > y Path /var/run/centreon OK Where is your CentStorage binary directory default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin] > y You select slash... Where is your CentStorage binary directory default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin] > Path /usr/local/centreon/bin OK Where is your CentStorage RRD directory default to [/var/lib/centreon] > Path /var/lib/centreon OK Preparing Centreon temporary files /tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved... install www/install/createTablesCentstorage.sql OK Creating Centreon Directory '/var/lib/centreon/status' OK Creating Centreon Directory '/var/lib/centreon/metrics' OK Change macros for centstorage binary OK Install CentStorage binary OK Install library for centstorage OK Change right : /var/run/centreon OK Change macros for centstorage init script OK Do you want me to install CentStorage init script ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y CentStorage init script installed OK Do you want me to install CentStorage run level ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y Change macros for logAnalyser OK Install logAnalyser OK Change macros for logAnalyser-cbroker OK Install logAnalyser-cbroker OK Change macros for nagiosPerfTrace OK Install nagiosPerfTrace OK Change macros for purgeLogs OK Install purgeLogs OK Change macros for purgeCentstorage OK Install purgeCentstorage OK Change macros for centreonPurge.sh OK Install centreonPurge.sh OK Change macros for centstorage.cron OK Install CentStorage cron OK Change macros for centstorage.logrotate OK Install Centreon Storage logrotate.d file OK Create /etc/centreon/instCentStorage.conf OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Start CentCore Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Where is your CentCore binary directory default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin] > Path /usr/local/centreon/bin OK /usr/bin/ssh OK /usr/bin/scp OK Preparing Centreon temporary files /tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved... Change CentCore Macro OK Copy CentCore in binary directory OK Change right : /var/run/centreon OK Change right : /var/lib/centreon OK Change macros for centcore.logrotate OK Install Centreon Core logrotate.d file OK Replace CentCore init script Macro OK Do you want me to install CentCore init script ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y CentCore init script installed OK Do you want me to install CentCore run level ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y Create /etc/centreon/instCentCore.conf OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Start CentPlugins Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Where is your CentPlugins lib directory default to [/var/lib/centreon/centplugins] > y You select slash... Where is your CentPlugins lib directory default to [/var/lib/centreon/centplugins] > Do you want me to create this directory ? [/var/lib/centreon/centplugins] [y/n], default to [n]: > y Path /var/lib/centreon/centplugins OK Preparing Centreon temporary files /tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved... Change macros for CentPlugins OK Installing the plugins OK Change right on centreon.conf OK CentPlugins is installed ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Start CentPlugins Traps Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Where is your SNMP configuration directory default to [/etc/snmp] > /etc/snmp OK Where is your SNMPTT binaries directory default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin/] > /usr/local/centreon/bin/ OK Finding Apache user : apache Preparing Centreon temporary files /tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved... Change macros for CentPluginsTraps OK Change macros for init scripts OK Installing the plugins Trap binaries OK Change macros for snmptrapd.conf OK Change macros for snmptt.ini OK SNMPTT init script installed OK Install : snmptrapd.conf OK Install : snmp.conf OK Install : snmptt.ini OK Install : snmptt OK Install : snmptthandler OK Install : snmpttconvertmib OK Create /etc/centreon/instCentPlugins.conf OK hostname: Unknown host ############################################################################### # # # Go to the URL : http:///centreon/ # # to finish the setup # # # # Report bugs at http://forge.centreon.com # # # # Thanks for using Centreon. # # ----------------------- # # Contact : infos@centreon.com # # http://www.centreon.com # # # ###############################################################################
至此,Centreon安裝完成。最後登陸http://IP/centreon作初始化。