Spring Boot切換爲APR模式

Spring Boot內置了tomcat容器，直接運行Application就能夠啓動web服務器。

在tomcat中提供了三種方式：BIO、NIO、APR。

BIO

tomcat7如下的版本都是BIO，就是一個請求是一個獨立的線程。不能適用高併發的場景。

NIO

在8以上的版本，默認都是NIO

APR

APR是一種基於JNI的文件和網絡讀寫模式，如今不少高版本的tomcat，都默認走它了。

在tomcat中配置，很好配置，直接修改protocol就能夠了。可是在spring boot中，配置是在Java代碼中寫的。

下面是配置的代碼：

import org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class APRConfig {
    // https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.5.6.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#howto-discover-build-in-options-for-external-properties
    @Bean
    public EmbeddedServletContainerFactory servletContainer() {
        TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcat = new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
        tomcat.setProtocol("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol");
        tomcat.addContextLifecycleListeners(new AprLifecycleListener());
        return tomcat;
    }
}

配置完啓動，有可能會報錯：

2018-06-06 16:21:44,891 [main] ERROR org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService:181 - Failed to start connector [Connector[org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol-8104]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol-8104]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:112)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:140)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.addConnector(StandardService.java:225)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.addPreviouslyRemovedConnectors(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:250)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.start(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:193)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.startEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:297)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:145)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107)
	at xxx.Application.main(Application.java:17)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: The configured protocol [org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol] requires the APR/native library which is not available
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:981)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
	... 22 common frames omitted

此時你須要在啓動spring boot的服務器上安裝tomcat-native和apr的模塊。能夠參考下面的參考文章

參考

• TOMCAT開啓APR模式
• tomcat bio nio apr 模式性能測試與我的見解（強烈推薦）
• Spring boot 官方文檔