使用ViewPager實現自動輪播

不少APP中都實現了相似引導頁的自動輪播,不禁得想到昨天的引導頁上修改一下代碼實現輪播。 其實大致上只須要添加一個線程循環執行就能夠了。java

項目已同步至:https://github.com/nanchen2251/viewpagerDemoandroid

一樣的先上圖git

 

直接上代碼,註釋都全的,我想這樣更有利於理解。github

先改了Adapter數組

package com.example.nanchen.taketurnplaydemo;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 南塵 on 2016/7/10.
 */
public class GuidePageAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

    private List<View> viewList;

    public GuidePageAdapter(List<View> viewList) {
        this.viewList = viewList;
    }

    /**
     * @return 返回頁面的個數
     */
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        if (viewList != null){
//            return viewList.size();
            //第一處修改,設置輪播最大值,等於無限循環
            return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * 判斷對象是否生成界面
     * @param view
     * @param object
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        return view == object;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化position位置的界面
     * @param container
     * @param position
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {

        //第二處修改,當前要顯示的數據索引爲集合長度
        int newPosition = position % viewList.size();
        container.addView(viewList.get(newPosition));
        return viewList.get(newPosition);

//        container.addView(viewList.get(position));
//        return viewList.get(position);
    }


    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {

        //第三處修改,移除的索引爲集合的長度
        int newPosition = position % viewList.size();
        container.removeView(viewList.get(newPosition));

//        container.removeView(viewList.get(position));
    }
}

  

 

在看Activityapp

  package com.example.nanchen.taketurnplaydemo;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 實現首次啓動的引導頁面
 */
public class GuideActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener{

    private ViewPager vp;
    private int []imageIdArray;//圖片資源的數組
    private List<View> viewList;//圖片資源的集合
    private ViewGroup vg;//放置圓點

    //實例化原點View
    private ImageView iv_point;
    private ImageView []ivPointArray;

    private boolean isLooper;

    //最後一頁的按鈕
    private ImageButton ib_start;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_guide);

        ib_start = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.guide_ib_start);
        ib_start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startActivity(new Intent(GuideActivity.this,MainActivity.class));
                finish();
            }
        });



        //加載ViewPager
        initViewPager();

        //加載底部圓點
        initPoint();

        //修改添加設置ViewPager的當前頁,爲了保證左右輪播
        vp.setCurrentItem(0);


        //開啓一個線程,用於循環
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                isLooper = true;
                while (isLooper){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            //這裏是設置當前頁的下一頁
                            vp.setCurrentItem(vp.getCurrentItem() + 1);
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

/**
     * 加載底部圓點
     */
    private void initPoint() {
        //這裏實例化LinearLayout
        vg = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.guide_ll_point);
        //根據ViewPager的item數量實例化數組
        ivPointArray = new ImageView[viewList.size()];
        //循環新建底部圓點ImageView,將生成的ImageView保存到數組中
        int size = viewList.size();
        for (int i = 0;i<size;i++){
            iv_point = new ImageView(this);
            iv_point.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(20,20));
            iv_point.setPadding(30,0,30,0);//left,top,right,bottom
            ivPointArray[i] = iv_point;
            //第一個頁面須要設置爲選中狀態,這裏採用兩張不一樣的圖片
            if (i == 0){
                iv_point.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.full_holo);
            }else{
                iv_point.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.empty_holo);
            }
            //將數組中的ImageView加入到ViewGroup
            vg.addView(ivPointArray[i]);
        }



    }

    /**
     * 加載圖片ViewPager
     */
    private void initViewPager() {
        vp = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.guide_vp);
        //實例化圖片資源
        imageIdArray = new int[]{R.mipmap.guide1,R.mipmap.guide2,R.mipmap.guide3};
        viewList = new ArrayList<>();
        //獲取一個Layout參數,設置爲全屏
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

        //循環建立View並加入到集合中
        int len = imageIdArray.length;
        for (int i = 0;i<len;i++){
            //new ImageView並設置全屏和圖片資源
            ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
            imageView.setLayoutParams(params);
            imageView.setBackgroundResource(imageIdArray[i]);

            //將ImageView加入到集合中
            viewList.add(imageView);
        }

        //View集合初始化好後,設置Adapter
        vp.setAdapter(new GuidePageAdapter(viewList));
        //設置滑動監聽
        vp.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

    }

    /**
     * 滑動後的監聽
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {

        //修改所有的position長度
        int newPosition = position % viewList.size();

        //循環設置當前頁的標記圖
        int length = imageIdArray.length;
        for (int i = 0;i<length;i++){
            ivPointArray[newPosition].setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.full_holo);
            if (newPosition != i){
                ivPointArray[i].setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.empty_holo);
            }
        }

//        //循環設置當前頁的標記圖
//        int length = imageIdArray.length;
//        for (int i = 0;i<length;i++){
//            ivPointArray[position].setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.full_holo);
//            if (position != i){
//                ivPointArray[i].setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.empty_holo);
//            }
//        }

        //判斷是不是最後一頁,如果則顯示按鈕
//        if (position == imageIdArray.length - 1){
//            ib_start.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//        }else {
//            ib_start.setVisibility(View.GONE);
//        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

    }

  
  @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
    // 注意結束的時候關閉線程     isLooper = false; }
}

  

在Activity中值得一提的是,咱們在實際的安卓開發中會常常用到更新UI,之前咱們一般使用的都是Handler,這裏就提供了另外的一種實現方式runOnUiThread(),須要一個實現Runnable接口的實現類做爲參數,ide

 

XML一樣簡單oop

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".GuideActivity">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp">

            <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
                android:id="@+id/guide_vp"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent">
            </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/guide_ll_point"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal"
                android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
                android:paddingBottom="10dp"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal">
            </LinearLayout>

            <ImageButton
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:id="@+id/guide_ib_start"
                android:src="@mipmap/btn_start"
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                android:layout_above="@+id/guide_ll_point"
                android:background="@null"
                android:visibility="gone"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>
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