public static void main(String\[\] args) { String a = new String(); String b = ""; String c = null; if (a.isEmpty()) { System.out.println("String a is empty"); } if (b.isEmpty()) { System.out.println("String b is empty"); } if (c == null) { System.out.println("String c = null"); } if (null == a) { // 編譯器直接就提示了Dead code,a指向了一個新對象,確定不是null了 System.out.println("String a =null"); } if (a == "") { System.out.println("a = ''"); } if (a.equals("")) { //因爲a是字符串,字符串的比較須要用equals,不能直接用 == System.out.println("a = ''"); } /*if (c.isEmpty()) { // 這裏會報空指針,即null不能使用此方法 System.out.println("c == null and c.isEmpty"); }*/ List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(); //list.add(""); if (list.isEmpty()) { System.out.println("list is empty"); } System.out.println(list.size()); } /*Output: String a is empty String b is empty String c = null equals:a = '' list is empty 0 */