WPF 如何顯示gif

最近碰到了要顯示錶情的需求,而表情恰好是gif的圖片。html

因而用了Image試了下,發現不行,只會顯示第一幀,而後上網查了下資料,大體有這麼幾種方法,均可以實現。測試

第一種:動畫

使用Winfrom裏面的picturebox,缺點是要引用幾個winfrom的dllui


第二種:this

用wpf的mediaelement控件,這控件自己是用來顯示視頻的,可是能夠拿來放gif,spa

這種方式有一個侷限就是圖片路徑必須是絕對路徑code

 <MediaElement Source="file://C:\129.gif" />

而且你還須要設置讓他循環播放orm

<MediaElement Source="file://C:\129.gif" MediaEnded="MediaElement_MediaEnded"/>

  private void MediaElement_MediaEnded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
  {
      ((MediaElement)sender).Position=((MediaElement)sender).Position.Add(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1));
  }
並且我發現這種方法在win7以上的系統中才能使用,在XP系統下就失效了,因此果斷放棄



第三種:

來自周銀輝的博客,原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhouyinhui/archive/2007/12/23/1011555.html視頻

大體的思路是:使用GifBitmapDecoder類,其能夠將動態GIF分解成不少幀並保存在一個列表中,每一幀爲一個BitmapFrame類型的對象,其父類爲BitmapSource,能夠將每一幀賦值給一個Image控件的Source屬性,這樣能夠獲得針對GIF各幀的Image系列。htm


第四種:就是目前我在用的方法,重寫下Wpf的Image控件

來自CH似水年華的博客,原文地址: http://hi.baidu.com/mych/blog/item/1eb14f545f12a752564e00be.html

首先新建一個類繼承自Image

public class GifImage : System.Windows.Controls.Image
{
/// <summary>
/// gif動畫的System.Drawing.Bitmap
/// </summary>
private Bitmap gifBitmap;

/// <summary>
/// 用於顯示每一幀的BitmapSource
/// </summary>
private BitmapSource bitmapSource;

public GifImage(string gifPath)
{
this.gifBitmap = new Bitmap(gifPath);
this.bitmapSource = this.GetBitmapSource();
this.Source = this.bitmapSource;
}

/// <summary>
/// 從System.Drawing.Bitmap中得到用於顯示的那一幀圖像的BitmapSource
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private BitmapSource GetBitmapSource()
{
IntPtr handle = IntPtr.Zero;

try
{
handle = this.gifBitmap.GetHbitmap();
this.bitmapSource = Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(handle, IntPtr.Zero, System.Windows.Int32Rect.Empty, BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
}
finally
{
if (handle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
DeleteObject(handle);
}
}
return this.bitmapSource;
}

/// <summary>
/// Start animation
/// </summary>
public void StartAnimate()
{
ImageAnimator.Animate(this.gifBitmap, this.OnFrameChanged);
}

/// <summary>
/// Stop animation
/// </summary>
public void StopAnimate()
{
ImageAnimator.StopAnimate(this.gifBitmap, this.OnFrameChanged);
}

/// <summary>
/// Event handler for the frame changed
/// </summary>
private void OnFrameChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Normal, new Action(() =>
{
ImageAnimator.UpdateFrames(); // 更新到下一幀
if (this.bitmapSource != null)
{
this.bitmapSource.Freeze();
}

//// Convert the bitmap to BitmapSource that can be display in WPF Visual Tree
this.bitmapSource = this.GetBitmapSource();
Source = this.bitmapSource;
this.InvalidateVisual();
}));
}

/// <summary>
/// Delete local bitmap resource
/// Reference: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183539(VS.85).aspx
/// </summary>
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
}
而後調用方式以下:
private GifImage gifImage;
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.gifImage = new GifImage("ProgressIndicator.gif");
            this.gifImage.Width = 100;
            this.gifImage.Height = 100;
            this.Content = this.gifImage;
        }

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Popup dd = new Popup();
            this.gifImage.StartAnimate();
        }
經測試,能夠在xp下完美顯示
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