nbuntu安裝配置ngnix

nginx 下載地址在  http://nginx.org/download/

首先下載nginx包  

wget  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.2.tar.gz  我這邊下載的是1..13.2

下載完成後解壓  tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.2.tar.gz

執行./configure 不過這部報錯 

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

表示須要安裝pcre包。

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

你可能還須要安裝
sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev

 

執行 ./configure --with-http_ssl_module 

 

正常狀況顯示 

Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

執行make

 

make install

修改

 

（1）在線安裝的啓動過程

      $sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start

   （2）源代碼安裝的啓動過程

      $cd /usr/local/nginx

      $sbin/nginx

      而後就能夠訪問了，http://localhost/ ， 一切正常！若是不能訪問，先不要繼續，看看是什麼緣由，

 

2、重啓

　　更改配置重啓nginx　　

kill -HUP 主進程號或進程號文件路徑
或者使用
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -s reload

    判斷配置文件是否正確　

nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
或者
cd  /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -t

查詢nginx主進程號

　　ps -ef | grep nginx

　　從容中止   kill -QUIT 主進程號

　　快速中止   kill -TERM 主進程號

　　強制中止   kill -9 nginx

　　若nginx.conf配置了pid文件路徑，若是沒有，則在logs目錄下

　　kill -信號類型 '/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid'