mysql的 exsits 和 in的查詢優化

數據庫中現有兩張表,一張客戶表(customer),一張訂單表(order)sql

客戶表數據大概3K多條,訂單表數據有100W條左右數據庫

當須要查詢客戶的訂單狀態在退款,付款,部分付款,支付完成的客戶時,出現了頁面加載緩慢問題,大概須要6s左右才加載完成優化

表結構以下code

--客戶表--
CREATE TABLE `customer` (
  `customer_id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '學員ID',
  `customer_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '姓名',
  `gender` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '性別,1爲男,2爲女',
  `birthday` date DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `email` varchar(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '郵箱',
  PRIMARY KEY (`customer_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=20374 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='後臺學生信息表'
--訂單表--
CREATE TABLE `erp_order` (
  `order_id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '訂單ID',
  `product_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '產品ID',
  `order_num` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '訂單編號',
  `policy_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '優惠政策',
  `policy_amount` bigint(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '優惠金額',
  `sale_user_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '銷售顧問',
  `customer_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '學員ID',
  `order_status` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '訂單狀態 1 待客戶激活 2 未支付 3 已部分支付 4 支付完成 5 已取消 6 退款中 7 已退款',
  `order_time` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '下單時間',
  PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `index_order_time` (`order_time`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `index_product_id` (`product_id`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `index_order_num` (`order_num`) USING HASH,
  KEY `index_order_service_status` (`service_status`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `index_order_status` (`order_status`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=998096 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='訂單信息表'

原查詢sql 以下blog

SELECT 
 COUNT(0)
FROM
  erp_customer ec 
WHERE ec.`customer_id` IN  
  (SELECT DISTINCT 
    eo.`customer_id` 
  FROM
    erp_order eo 
  WHERE eo.order_status IN (3, 4, 6, 7))

上述sql執行時長和explain以下產品

 

優化後的sqlclass

SELECT 
  COUNT(0) 
FROM
  erp_customer ec 
WHERE EXISTS 
  (SELECT DISTINCT 
    eo.`customer_id` 
  FROM
    erp_order eo 
  WHERE eo.order_status IN (3, 4, 6, 7) 
    AND eo.`customer_id` = ec.`customer_id`)

優化後sql執行時長和explain以下email

可見,執行時間從3.1s縮短到0.137s,提示很明顯後臺

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