最近在寫一個有關拼團旅遊的業務,裏面有這樣一個邏輯實現:一個拼團活動表Activity對應多個Travel旅遊表,travel旅遊表要分段存儲前端傳來的List<TravelSchedulingVO>,Travel表需將每一條數據保存入庫,這時候就須要用到批量插入來實現了,因爲項目的orm框架使用的是Spring Data JPA,全部咱們來討論一下JPA的批量插入的實現和原理。css
Spring Data JPA中保存方法已經幫咱們封裝好了,有save(),saveAll(),而saveAll()是用來實現數據的批量插入的,咱們先看看save和savaAll()這兩個方法的源碼:html
save()前端
saveAll()java
從源碼能夠看到,saveAll()批量插入就是循環調用save()方法啊,咱們來寫個簡單的測試插入數據方法試一下:spring
項目信息:sql
@Controller public class UserController { @Autowired UserRepository userRepository; @PostMapping("/saveall") @ResponseBody public String saveAll() { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); List<User> list = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 10000; i < 10005; i++) { User user = new User(); user.setUsername("這是用戶名測試數據" + i); list.add(user); } userRepository.saveAll(list); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); long time = end - start; System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now() + " 共用時 " + time); return "success"; } }
/** * @Author 林必昭 * @Date 2019/11/21 11:10 */ @Configuration @PropertySource(value = "application.properties") public class DruidConfiguration { @Bean @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource") public DataSource druidDataSource() { DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource(); return druidDataSource; } /** * 註冊一個StatViewServlet * @return */ @Bean public ServletRegistrationBean druidStatViewServlet(){ //org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletRegistrationBean提供類的進行註冊. ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(),"/druid/*"); //添加初始化參數:initParams //白名單: servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow","127.0.0.1"); //IP黑名單 (存在共同時,deny優先於allow) : 若是知足deny的話提示:Sorry, you are not permitted to view this page. servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny","192.168.1.73"); //登陸查看信息的帳號密碼. servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername","root"); servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword","admin"); //是否可以重置數據. servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable","false"); return servletRegistrationBean; } /** * 註冊一個:filterRegistrationBean * @return */ @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean druidStatFilter(){ FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter()); //添加過濾規則. filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*"); //添加不須要忽略的格式信息. filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions","*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"); return filterRegistrationBean; } }
運行Appliaction,使用IDEA Http Client測試一下saveAll方法,配置打開了Hibernate顯示sql日誌,看一下輸出結果::數據庫
看日誌,JPA是先把全部的數據全查出來了,若是數據庫有就更新,沒有就新增。咱們訪問 http://localhost:8080/druid/login.html 輸入帳戶名root,密碼admin登陸,看一下阿里Druid的SQL監控:app
能夠看到咱們插入了5條數據,執行了7次sql操做,由於咱們spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create-drop,JPA會幫咱們自動建立和刪除庫,好像沒有什麼問題。。。框架