linux命令行安裝VmwareTools(CentOS)

一、開機啓動登陸進入Linux命令行，而後點擊

Vmware菜單欄上 VM -> Install VMware Tools

這個時候至關於VMtools的光盤就已經插入linux系統了,接下來要掛載光盤

二、掛載光盤

 cd /mnt
 mkdir cdrom
 mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
 cd /mnt/cdrom
 有兩個文件，一個是rpm,一個事tar.gz,你能夠選擇你喜歡的,我用rpm包

三、安裝

rpm -ivh VM*********.rpm

或者用壓縮包文件安裝

cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp 
cd /tmp 
tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz 
cd vmware-tools-distrib 
[root@centos vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl 
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format. 

Installing the content of the package. 

# 安裝過程的畫面，所有使用默認值，一直按 Enter 就對了 

In which directory do you want to install the binary files? 
[/usr/bin] 

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? 
[/etc/rc.d] 

What is the directory that contains the init scripts? 
[/etc/rc.d/init.d] 

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? 
[/usr/sbin] 

In which directory do you want to install the library files? 
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools] 

Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want? 
[yes] 

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? 
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] 

Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want? 
[yes] 

The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed 
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any 
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl". 

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by 
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want 
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] 


Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: 

Guest operating system daemon: [ 肯定 ] 
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel. 

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel. 

pcnet32 30153 0 
Unloading pcnet32 module 

Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel. 

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel. 



Detected X.org version 6.8. 

關閉控制檯鼠標服務： [ 肯定 ] 
啓動控制檯鼠標服務： [ 肯定 ] 

Enjoy, 

--the VMware team 

[root@centos vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now 

# 修改完成以後，從新啓動計算機，讓 VMware Tools 生效

四、

設置共享就是在VM裏設置了，VM→Setting→Options→SharedFolders→Add→選定要共享的文件夾並給這個文件夾命名→OK，vmware會把這個文件夾自動mount到/mnt/hgfs目錄下，OK了！