搭建npm私庫（超簡單）

緣由

我搭私庫的緣由很簡單，目前正在開發一個組件庫，提供給公司內部使用，我不想去註冊npm，也不想等待npm的審覈，只想要有個倉庫快速測試發佈本身的npm包。

怎麼搭

目前最方便的方案就是verdaccio，搭建很是方便，通常就幾分鐘就搞定了，須要的工具：

• 安裝nodejs和npm
• 全局安裝verdaccio
• shh和pm2(非必須，若是你要部署到遠程服務器的話)

接下來詳細介紹搭建的步驟。

全局安裝verdaccio

安裝verdaccio以前，我默認你們都已經安裝了nodejs和npm環境，這個就再也不贅述了。若是是本地搭建的話，直接進行下面的操做就能夠了。若是是在遠程服務器搭建，經過ssh鏈接遠程服務器就行。

# 全局安裝
npm install verdaccio - g

修改verdaccio配置

修改配置的目的就是讓咱們的私庫能夠經過公網的ip訪問，首先查看npm全局安裝包的所在位置：

npm root -g
/usr/local/Cellar/node/8.4.0/lib/node_modules

其中/usr/local/Cellar/node/8.4.0/lib/node_modules即是咱們npm包全局安裝的地址。按如下命名查找配置文件所在的位置

而後

vim default.yaml

配置狀況以下

#
# This is the default config file. It allows all users to do anything,
# so don't use it on production systems.
#
# Look here for more config file examples:
# https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/conf
#

# path to a directory with all packages
storage: ./storage
# path to a directory with plugins to include
plugins: ./plugins

web:
  # WebUI is enabled as default, if you want disable it, just uncomment this line
  #enable: false
  title: Verdaccio

auth:
  htpasswd:
    file: ./htpasswd
    # Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".
    # You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
    #max_users: 1000

# a list of other known repositories we can talk to
uplinks:
  npmjs:
    url: https://registry.npmjs.org/

packages:
  '@*/*':
    # scoped packages
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    proxy: npmjs

  '**':
    # allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
    # publish all packages
    #
    # you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
    # and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
    access: $all

    # allow all known users to publish packages
    # (anyone can register by default, remember?)
    publish: $authenticated

    # if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry
    proxy: npmjs

# You can specify HTTP/1.1 server keep alive timeout in seconds for incomming connections.
# A value of 0 makes the http server behave similarly to Node.js versions prior to 8.0.0, which did not have a keep-alive timeout.
# WORKAROUND: Through given configuration you can workaround following issue https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/301. Set to 0 in case 60 is not enought.
server:
  keepAliveTimeout: 60

# To use `npm audit` uncomment the following section
middlewares:
  audit:
    enabled: true

# log settings
logs:
  - {type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http}
  #- {type: file, path: verdaccio.log, level: info}

# listen
listen: 0.0.0.0:4873

最後一行爲新增的配置, 用於支持外網ip訪問

listen: 0.0.0.0:4873

而後輸入:wq保存並退出vim模式，啓動verdaccio服務便可。我通常會經過pm2啓動，緣由很簡單，關閉doc窗口後，服務不會停掉，而且能很好的管理咱們啓動的服務。

使用pm2

經常使用命令

• 安裝：npm install pm2 -g
• 啓動：pm2 start verdaccio
• 中止：pm2 stop verdaccio
• 重啓：pm2 restart verdaccio
• 刪除應用：pm2 delete verdaccio
• 查看日誌：pm2 logs verdaccio

咱們來啓動服務，查看效果：

pm2 start verdaccio

至此，npm的私庫搭建就完成了，圖中是我最新發布的一個基於vue的組件庫，後續會對組件庫的編寫和發佈作介紹，有興趣的朋友關注如下。