應領導要求使用 selenium grid 搭建分佈式測試平臺,因而有了如下操做:css
第一步:準備2臺電腦,且2臺電腦都安裝好jdk,都準備好selenium-server-standalone-2.40.0.jar,IEDriver, ChromeDriver等工具,注意chrome版本與chromedriver須要匹配,詳見個人另外一篇博客:http://www.cnblogs.com/cherrysu/p/7815245.htmlhtml
第二步:其中一臺電腦做爲hub,也就是老大,另外一臺做爲node,也就是小弟,兩臺電腦必定要能ping通。java
第三步:hub機上新建HUB.bat, 內容參考: node
java -jar C:\\Software\\selenium\\selenium-server-standalone-2.40.0.jar -role hub
其中selenium-server-standalone-2.40.0.jar 的版本和路徑須要改爲本身的。web
第四步:node機上新建node.bat,內容參考: chrome
java -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver="C:\\software\\chromedriver.exe" -Dwebdriver.ie.driver="C:\\software\\IEDriverServer-x64.exe" -jar C:\\libs\\selenium-server-standalone-2.40.0.jar -role node -nodeConfig node.json -hub http://hub機IP:4444/grid/register
其中 chromedriver.exe,IEDriverServer-x64.exe,standalone都須要改成node機上對應的地址, -nodeConfig node.json能夠修改node機上的grid參數,具體內容參考:json
{
"capabilities": [
{
"browserName": "chrome",
"maxInstances": 5,
"platform": "WINDOWS",
"version":"51"
},
{
"browserName": "internet explorer",
"maxInstances": 2,
"platform": "WINDOWS",
"webdriver.ie.driver": "IEDriverServer.exe"
}
],
"configuration": {
"proxy": "org.openqa.grid.selenium.proxy.DefaultRemoteProxy",
"maxSession": 5,
"port": 5555,
"register": true,
"registerCycle": 5000,
"hub": "http://192.168.84.209:4444"
}
}
第五步:先運行hub.bat,在運行node.bat,在hub機上打開 http://localhost:4444/grid/console# 查看連接狀態瀏覽器
第六步:編寫java腳本安全
package test; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import org.openqa.selenium.Platform; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver; /** * * @author Rong * */ public class RemoteWebDriverUtil { static WebDriver driver; // 遠程調用ie瀏覽器 public static WebDriver createRemoteIEDriver() { // 指定調用IE進行測試 DesiredCapabilities capability = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer(); // 避免IE安全設置裏,各個域的安全級別不一致致使的錯誤 capability.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true); // 鏈接到selenium hub,遠程啓動瀏覽器 capability.setPlatform(Platform.XP); try { driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://node機IP:5555/wd/hub"), capability); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return driver; } // 啓用遠程調用chrome public static WebDriver createRemoteChromeDriver() { DesiredCapabilities capability = DesiredCapabilities.chrome(); capability.setBrowserName("chrome"); capability.setVersion("62"); capability.setPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS); try { driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://node機IP:5555/wd/hub"), capability); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return driver; } // 啓用遠程調用firefox public static WebDriver createRemoteFirefoxDriver() { DesiredCapabilities capability = DesiredCapabilities.firefox(); capability.setBrowserName("firefox"); capability.setPlatform(Platform.XP); try { driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://node機IP:5555/wd/hub"), capability); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return driver; } }
package test; import org.junit.Test; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; public class test extends RemoteWebDriverUtil{ @Test public void testBaiduSearch() throws Exception{ WebDriver driver = createRemoteChromeDriver(); driver.get("http://www.baidu.com"); WebElement baiduInput = driver.findElement(By.id("kw")); baiduInput.sendKeys("Cherry_chrome"); WebElement btnSearch = driver.findElement(By.id("su")); btnSearch.click(); try { WebElement CherrySearchResult = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".op_dict3_font24.op_dict3_marginRight")); System.out.println("Find search result Successfully!"); } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { System.out.println("Can't find search result!, Search failed!"); } } }
第七步:運行test.java,node機上的chromedriver.exe運行起來了,遠程控制搭建搭建完成。分佈式
後續請參考:Selenium grid 分佈式測試搭建(二)
第六步代碼轉自:http://www.cnblogs.com/longronglang/p/6220277.html
第三步配置文件轉自:http://www.360doc.com/content/16/1121/14/36343398_608254453.shtml