PHP之string之str_pad()函數使用

str_pad

• (PHP 4 >= 4.0.1, PHP 5, PHP 7)
• str_pad — Pad a string to a certain length with another string
• str_pad — 使用另外一個字符串填充字符串爲指定長度

Description

string str_pad ( 
    string $input , 
    int $pad_length [, 
    string $pad_string = " " [, 
    int $pad_type = STR_PAD_RIGHT ]] 
)
//This function returns the input string padded on the left, the right, or both sides to the specified padding length. If the optional argument pad_string is not supplied, the input is padded with spaces, otherwise it is padded with characters from pad_string up to the limit.
//該函數返回 input 被從左端、右端或者同時兩端被填充到制定長度後的結果。若是可選的 pad_string 參數沒有被指定，input 將被空格字符填充，不然它將被 pad_string 填充到指定長度。

Parameters

input

• The input string.
• 輸入字符串。

pad_length

• If the value of pad_length is negative, less than, or equal to the length of the input string, no padding takes place, and input will be returned.
• 若是 pad_length 的值是負數，小於或者等於輸入字符串的長度，不會發生任何填充，並會返回 input 。

pad_string

Note:

• The pad_string may be truncated if the required number of padding characters can't be evenly divided by the pad_string's length.
• 若是填充字符的長度不能被 pad_string 整除，那麼 pad_string 可能會被縮短。

pad_type

• Optional argument pad_type can be STR_PAD_RIGHT, STR_PAD_LEFT, or STR_PAD_BOTH. If pad_type is not specified it is assumed to be STR_PAD_RIGHT.
• 可選的 pad_type 參數的可能值爲 STR_PAD_RIGHT，STR_PAD_LEFT 或 STR_PAD_BOTH。若是沒有指定 pad_type，則假定它是 STR_PAD_RIGHT。

Return Values

• Returns the padded string.
• 返回填充後的字符串。

Examples

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: zhangrongxiang
 * Date: 2018/2/19
 * Time: 下午10:59
 */

//function str_pad ($input, $pad_length, $pad_string = null, $pad_type = null) {}

$input = "zing";
$str   = str_pad( $input, 10 );
//"zing      "
echo $str . PHP_EOL;
//10
echo strlen( $str ) . PHP_EOL;

//zing******
echo str_pad( $input, 10, "*" ) . PHP_EOL;

//^^^^^^zing
echo str_pad( $input, 10, "^", STR_PAD_LEFT ) . PHP_EOL;  // 輸出 "-=-=-Alien"

//___zing___
echo str_pad( $input, 10, "_", STR_PAD_BOTH ) . PHP_EOL;

//zing=
echo str_pad( $input, 5, "==" ) . PHP_EOL;

//zing
echo str_pad( $input, 3, "-" ) . PHP_EOL;

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
 * since the default pad_type is STR_PAD_RIGHT.
 * using STR_PAD_BOTH were always favor in the right pad
 * if the required number of padding characters can't be evenly divided.
 */

//ppinputppp
echo str_pad( "input", 10, "pp", STR_PAD_BOTH ) . PHP_EOL;
//inputp
echo str_pad( "input", 6, "p", STR_PAD_BOTH ) . PHP_EOL;
//pinputpp
echo str_pad( "input", 8, "p", STR_PAD_BOTH ) . PHP_EOL;


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function str_pad_unicode( $str, $pad_len, $pad_str = ' ', $dir = STR_PAD_RIGHT ) {
    $str_len     = mb_strlen( $str );
    $pad_str_len = mb_strlen( $pad_str );
    if ( ! $str_len && ( $dir == STR_PAD_RIGHT || $dir == STR_PAD_LEFT ) ) {
        $str_len = 1; // @debug
    }
    if ( ! $pad_len || ! $pad_str_len || $pad_len <= $str_len ) {
        return $str;
    }
    
    $result = null;
    $repeat = ceil( $str_len - $pad_str_len + $pad_len );
    if ( $dir == STR_PAD_RIGHT ) {
        $result = $str . str_repeat( $pad_str, $repeat );
        $result = mb_substr( $result, 0, $pad_len );
    } else if ( $dir == STR_PAD_LEFT ) {
        $result = str_repeat( $pad_str, $repeat ) . $str;
        $result = mb_substr( $result, - $pad_len );
    } else if ( $dir == STR_PAD_BOTH ) {
        $length = ( $pad_len - $str_len ) / 2;
        $repeat = ceil( $length / $pad_str_len );
        $result = mb_substr( str_repeat( $pad_str, $repeat ), 0, floor( $length ) )
                  . $str
                  . mb_substr( str_repeat( $pad_str, $repeat ), 0, ceil( $length ) );
    }
    
    return $result;
}

$str = "拍黃片";
//哈拍黃片哈
echo str_pad_unicode( $str, 5, '哈', STR_PAD_BOTH ) . PHP_EOL;
//哈哈哈拍黃片哈哈哈哈
echo str_pad_unicode( $str, 10, '哈', STR_PAD_BOTH ) . PHP_EOL;

function mb_str_pad( $str, $pad_len, $pad_str = ' ', $dir = STR_PAD_RIGHT, $encoding = null ) {
    $encoding       = $encoding === null ? mb_internal_encoding() : $encoding;
    $padBefore      = $dir === STR_PAD_BOTH || $dir === STR_PAD_LEFT;
    $padAfter       = $dir === STR_PAD_BOTH || $dir === STR_PAD_RIGHT;
    $pad_len        -= mb_strlen( $str, $encoding );
    $targetLen      = $padBefore && $padAfter ? $pad_len / 2 : $pad_len;
    $strToRepeatLen = mb_strlen( $pad_str, $encoding );
    $repeatTimes    = ceil( $targetLen / $strToRepeatLen );
    $repeatedString = str_repeat( $pad_str, max( 0, $repeatTimes ) ); // safe if used with valid utf-8 strings
    $before         = $padBefore ? mb_substr( $repeatedString, 0, floor( $targetLen ), $encoding ) : '';
    $after          = $padAfter ? mb_substr( $repeatedString, 0, ceil( $targetLen ), $encoding ) : '';
    
    return $before . $str . $after;
}

//哈拍黃片哈
echo mb_str_pad( $str, 5, '哈', STR_PAD_BOTH ) . PHP_EOL;
//哈哈哈拍黃片哈哈哈哈
echo mb_str_pad( $str, 10, '哈', STR_PAD_BOTH ) . PHP_EOL;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function pad_between_strings( $string1, $string2, $length, $char = " " ) {
    $fill_length = $length - ( strlen( $string1 ) + strlen( $string2 ) );
    
    return $string1 . str_repeat( $char, $fill_length ) . $string2;
}

//abc**************123
echo pad_between_strings( "abc", "123", 20, "*" ) . PHP_EOL;

See

• http://php.net/manual/zh/func...

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