.NET異步委託

可使用異步方法來執行委託，beginInvoke，endInvoke
用異步本身開闢線程，可能會形成線程阻塞(出現了程序不運行狀態，應該是線程阻塞)
OBJECT類型用於傳遞任何想要的數據類型，它能夠經過IAsyncResult的AsyncState屬性得到。

注意事項：

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;
 5 using System.Text;
 6 using System.Threading;
 7 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 8 
 9 namespace ConsoleTest
10 {
11     class AsyncDelegate
12     {
13         public delegate int Adddelegate(int x, int y);
14         static void Main(string[] args)
15         {
16             TimeSpan ts1 = new TimeSpan(DateTime.Now.Ticks); //獲取當前時間的刻度數  
17             System.Console.WriteLine("線程開始了begintime:{0}-------------------\r\n",System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss ffff"));
18             Thread.CurrentThread.Name = "Main Thread";
19             AsyncDelegate ad = new AsyncDelegate();
20             //int sd = ad.Add(4, 5);
21             Adddelegate adl = new Adddelegate(ad.Add);
22            // IAsyncResult asyncResult = adl.BeginInvoke(7, 8, null, null);
23             AsyncCallback asynccll = new AsyncCallback(ad.AsyncAdd);//AsyncCallback其實也是一種委託，接受的參數爲簽名(IAsyncCallback ar)
24             Object ob = (object)"我是傳遞的數據";
25             adl.BeginInvoke(4,6, asynccll,ob);
26 
27             for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
28             {
29                 Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(i));
30                 System.Console.WriteLine("線程名：{0}，等待時間{1}", Thread.CurrentThread.Name, i);
31             }
32            // int sd = adl.EndInvoke(asyncResult);
33             System.Console.WriteLine("\n想退出按任意鍵！！！");
34            // System.Console.WriteLine("返回值是{0}", sd);
35             TimeSpan ts2 = new TimeSpan(DateTime.Now.Ticks);
36             TimeSpan ts = ts2.Subtract(ts1).Duration(); //時間差的絕對值  
37   String spanTime = ts.Hours.ToString() + "小時" + ts.Minutes.ToString() + "分" + ts.Seconds.ToString() + "秒"; //以X小時X分X秒的格式現實執行時間 
38             System.Console.WriteLine("線程開始了endtime:{0}-----\r\n{1}", System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss ffff"),spanTime);
39 
40         }
41         public int Add(int x, int y)
42         {
43             if (Thread.CurrentThread.IsThreadPoolThread)
44             {
45                 //給開闢的線程池中的子線程設置名稱
46                 Thread.CurrentThread.Name = "HAHHA";
47             }
48             System.Console.WriteLine("方法開始了");
49             for (int i = 0; i <= 2; i++)
50             {
51                 Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(i));
52                 System.Console.WriteLine("線程名：{0}，等待時間{1}", Thread.CurrentThread.Name, i);
53             }
54             System.Console.WriteLine("方法執行完畢");
55             return x + y;
56         }
57         public void AsyncAdd(IAsyncResult ar)
58         {
59             AsyncResult acresult = (AsyncResult)ar;
60             Adddelegate del = (Adddelegate)acresult.AsyncDelegate;
61             string data = acresult.AsyncState.ToString();
62             int stn = del.EndInvoke(acresult);
63             System.Console.WriteLine("線程名稱：{0}，返回值:{1},傳遞的數據{2}",Thread.CurrentThread.Name,stn,data);
64 
65         }
66     }
67 }