jedis客戶端操做redis主要三種模式:單臺模式、分片模式(ShardedJedis)、集羣模式(BinaryJedisCluster)java
redis
1、簡介算法
一、jedisspring
redis是內存數據庫,常被用做緩存。jedis是java語言的redis客戶端。本文將基於原生的jedis,對spring與redis集成開發進行介紹。數據庫
二、ShardedJedisPoolapache
ShardedJedisPool是基於一致性哈希算法實現的分佈式jedis池。緩存
這裏的一致性哈希算法,簡單的說,就是將部署的redis-server(一個或多個)和存數據的key映射到同一地此空間,maven
這樣redisServer可動態添加或減小。分佈式
2、開發步驟函數
一、添加java的redis驅動器jedis,以及鏈接池,maven依賴以下:
<dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>2.6.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> <version>2.4.2</version> </dependency>
二、配置jedis控制參數,redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig,其中的參數有:
a)maxTotal,池中最多能夠有多少個jedis實例,默認值是8
b)maxIdle,池中最多有多少個空閒的jedis實例,默認值是8
c)minIdle,池中最小有多少個空閒的jedis實例,默認值是0
d)maxWaitMillis,獲取jedis實例的最大等待毫秒數,默認值是-1
配置可如:
<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig" p:maxTotal="6000" p:maxIdle="300" p:minIdle="100" p:maxWaitMillis="1000" />
三、配置jedis池,redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool,其有多個構造函數,最主要的是:
public ShardedJedisPool(GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig, List<JedisShardInfo> shards) { this(poolConfig, shards, Hashing.MURMUR_HASH); }
便是:
a)添加控制參數,也就是上一步配置的JedisPoolConfig。
b)添加redis分片,每個分片在redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo中配置,
內部參數包括部署地址、端口、超時時間、權重等信息,原碼以下:
public class JedisShardInfo extends ShardInfo<Jedis> { private int timeout; private String host; private int port; private String password; private String name; public abstract class ShardInfo<T> { private int weight; }
完整配置如:
<bean id="shardedJedisPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool"> <constructor-arg index="0" ref="jedisPoolConfig" /> <constructor-arg index="1"> <list> <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo"> <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1" /> <constructor-arg name="port" value="6379" /> </bean> <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo"> <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1" /> <constructor-arg name="port" value="6380" /> </bean> </list> </constructor-arg> </bean>
四、經過ShardedJedisPool獲取jedis實例
ShardedJedis shardedJedis = shardedJedisPool.getResource();
五、使用jedis進行數據存取
如:
shardedJedis.set(name,value);
shardedJedis.get(name);
六、使用完後,將jedis實例還給池
shardedJedisPool.returnResource(shardedJedis); //正常使用完後,將jedis實例返回到池中 shardedJedisPool.returnBrokenResource(shardedJedis); //沒法正常使用,將jedis實例返回到池中,標識該jedis實例不能使用
3、代碼實例
一、添加maven依賴
<dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>2.6.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> <version>2.4.2</version> </dependency>
二、添加spring配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig" p:maxTotal="6000" p:maxIdle="300" p:minIdle="100" p:maxWaitMillis="1000" /> <bean id="shardedJedisPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool"> <constructor-arg index="0" ref="jedisPoolConfig" /> <constructor-arg index="1"> <list> <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo"> <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1" /> <constructor-arg name="port" value="6379" /> </bean> <!--<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo">--> <!--<constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1" />--> <!--<constructor-arg name="port" value="6380" />--> <!--</bean>--> </list> </constructor-arg> </bean> </beans>
三、使用jedis進行數據存取
public class ShardedJedisPoolMain { public static void main(String[] args) { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/spring-redis.xml"); ShardedJedisPool shardedJedisPool = (ShardedJedisPool) ac.getBean("shardedJedisPool"); boolean broken = false; //jedis實例是否已不能使用 ShardedJedis shardedJedis = null; try{ shardedJedis = shardedJedisPool.getResource(); //從池中獲取jedis實例 shardedJedis.set("key1","value1"); String val = shardedJedis.get("key1"); System.out.println(val); }catch (Exception e){ broken=true; }finally { if(broken){ shardedJedisPool.returnBrokenResource(shardedJedis); //沒法正常使用,將jedis實例返回到池中,標識該jedis實例不能使用 }else{ shardedJedisPool.returnResource(shardedJedis); //正常使用完後,將jedis實例返回到池中 } } } }