docker的經常使用命令彙總

docker的經常使用命令彙總

2017年12月07日 15:09:48

閱讀數：3411

     具體docker的優點我就不說了，下面就使用docker的一些經常使用命令具體詳細說下：

一、docker的啓動、中止、重啓

1. [root@localhost ~]# service docker restart

2. Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart docker.service

3. [root@localhost ~]# service docker stop

4. Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop docker.service

5. [root@localhost ~]# service docker start

6. Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start docker.service

二、docker建立一個容器

  

1. [root@localhost ~]# docker run -it -v /docker_test:/yufei --name yufei_6 centos

2. [root@724e7701f0d4 /]#

   -i：容許咱們對容器內的 (STDIN) 進行交互

  -t：在新容器內指定一個僞終端或終端

 -v：是掛在宿機目錄， /docker_test是宿機目錄，/yufei是當前docker容器的目錄，宿機目錄必須是絕對的。

--name：是給容器起一個名字，可省略，省略的話docker會隨機產生一個名字

三、docker啓動的容器列表

1. [root@localhost ~]# docker ps

2. CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

3. 724e7701f0d4 centos "/bin/bash" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes yufei_6

4. f9097691663e centos "/bin/bash" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes yufei_5

5. [root@localhost ~]#

三、查看docker建立的全部容器

1. [root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a

2. CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

3. 724e7701f0d4 centos "/bin/bash" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes yufei_6

4. f9097691663e centos "/bin/bash" 6 minutes ago Up 6 minutes yufei_5

5. e59a540fb979 centos "/bin/base" 6 minutes ago Created yufei_4

6. ff49dfedea4f centos "/bin/bash" 2 hours ago Exited (137) 10 minutes ago yufei_03

7. d2cc70abb5a5 centos "/bin/bash" 2 hours ago Exited (127) 2 hours ago yufei_02

8. 2d48fc5b7c17 centos "/bin/bash" 2 hours ago Exited (127) 2 hours ago yufei_01

9. [root@localhost ~]#

 docker ps 默認列表是正在啓動的容器 -a是顯示全部建立的容器

四、啓動、中止、重啓某個docker 容器

1. [root@localhost ~]# docker start yufei_01

2. yufei_01

3. [root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_01

4. yufei_01

5. [root@localhost ~]# docker restart yufei_01

6. yufei_01

7. [root@localhost ~]#

五、查看指定容器的日誌記錄

1. <span style="color:#333333;">[root@localhost ~]# docker logs -f yufei_01

2. </span><span style="background-color:rgb(51,204,255);"><span style="color:#ff0000;">[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls

3. anaconda-post.log bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var

4. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# exit

5. exit

6. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls

7. anaconda-post.log bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var

8. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]#

9. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]#

10. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]#

11. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]#

12. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]#

13. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]#

14. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]#

15. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# cd /

16. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls

17. anaconda-post.log bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var

18. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# mkdir yufei

19. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls

20. anaconda-post.log bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var yufei

21. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# cd yufei

22. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# ls

23. yufei

24. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# cd yufei

25. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# ls

26. application

27. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# cd ../../

28. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# rm -rf yufei

29. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# eixt

30. bash: eixt: command not found

31. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# exit

32. exit</span></span><span style="color:#333333;">

33. [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# </span>

上面紅色部分是日誌命令部分。

六、刪除某個容器，若正在運行，須要先中止

1. [root@localhost ~]# docker rm yufei_01

2. Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 2d48fc5b7c17b01e6247cbc012013306faf1e54f24651d5e16d6db4e15f92d33. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f

3. [root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_01

4. yufei_01

5. [root@localhost ~]# docker rm yufei_01

6. yufei_01

7. [root@localhost ~]#

七、刪除全部容器

1. [root@localhost ~]# docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)

2. Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 724e7701f0d4a830167e21f75b470235a0e408fd6cc2913403426e96f69cba11. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f

3. Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container f9097691663ee36f9d2ee56afbdcca0eeb8b63e5590ddf18c0c42954c93b9f06. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f

4. [root@localhost ~]#

5. [root@localhost ~]#

6. [root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_6

7. yufei_6

8. [root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_5

9. yufei_5

10. [root@localhost ~]# docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)

11. 724e7701f0d4

12. f9097691663e

13. [root@localhost ~]#