看完本文你將掌握以下知識點:mysql
前面講了不少Spring Boot數據訪問方面的內容,在講到本身擴展數據訪問的時候,示例代碼中給出的DataSource建立方式都是DriverManagerDataSource,好比:spring
#datasource spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=newpwd
@Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}") String driverClass; @Value("${spring.datasource.url}") String url; @Value("${spring.datasource.username}") String userName; @Value("${spring.datasource.password}") String passWord; @Bean(name = "dataSource") public DataSource dataSource() { DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource(); dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClass); dataSource.setUrl(url); dataSource.setUsername(userName); dataSource.setPassword(passWord); return dataSource; }
若是有多個數據源,就再建立多個DriverManagerDataSource。
通常生產項目中咱們不會這樣使用,一般能夠使用org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource。sql
實際上Spring Boot爲咱們提供了簡便的建立DataSource的方法:apache
#datasource #須要執行數據源的類型 spring.datasource.ds1.type=org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource spring.datasource.ds1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.ds1.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 spring.datasource.ds1.username=root spring.datasource.ds1.password=newpwd spring.datasource.ds2.type=org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource spring.datasource.ds2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.ds2.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 spring.datasource.ds2.username=root spring.datasource.ds2.password=newpwd
@Bean(name = "dataSource1") //application.properties中屬性名稱的前綴 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.ds1") public DataSource dataSource1() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean(name = "dataSource2") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.ds2") public DataSource dataSource2() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); }
目前,此種方式支持以下幾種數據源類型:tomcat
"org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource", "com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource", "org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource", "org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"springboot
使用哪一種數據源類型,就要在項目中加入相應的jar依賴,
好比org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceapp
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId> <version>8.5.6</version> </dependency>