MySQL啓動報錯 新受權 報錯1040

新裝mysql版本  mysql-5.5.56.tar.gz        cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz   系統爲centos6.8html

編譯後啓動報錯 :mysql

 Starting MySQL..The server quit without updating PID file ([FAILED]al/mysql/data/iZwz92ycxa8b5l94ufhgbcZ.pid).
tail -f /usr/local/mysql/data/iZwz92ycxa8b5l94ufhgbcZ.err 
查看日誌文件出現以下一條:sql

180419 12:27:49 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist
通過查閱資料得知。要敲以下命令解決:數據庫

cd  /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
./mysql_install_db –usrer=mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysqlcentos

出現錯誤:服務器

FATAL ERROR: Could not find ./bin/my_print_defaults  (本應該存在於安裝mysql目錄下)併發

If you compiled from source, you need to run 'make install' to
copy the software into the correct location ready for operation.socket

If you are using a binary release, you must either be at the top
level of the extracted archive, or pass the --basedir option
pointing to that location.
 告訴我沒有找到 ./bin/my_print_defaults  可在ls -l   bin下有學習

以後百度一下有各類方法其中一種小白沒有試過 附上地址:ui

https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37975886/article/details/78329341?locationNum=7&fps=1

有朋友嘗試過還望告訴小白一塊兒學習

 

我採用的另一種方法:

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data &
 

啓動:

[root@iZwz92ycxa8b5l94ufhgbcZ bin]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL..                                           [  OK  ]
 

由於是新安裝因此直接admin形式修改密碼 mysqladmin -u root password "密碼"

select host, user from user;
+-------------------------+------+
| host                    | user |
+-------------------------+------+
| 127.0.0.1               | root |
| ::1                     | root |
| izwz92ycxa8b5l94ufhgbcz |      |
| izwz92ycxa8b5l94ufhgbcz | root |
| localhost               |      |
| localhost               | root |
+-------------------------+------

須要遠程鏈接須要新受權:

進入數據庫:

 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '密碼' WITH GRANT OPTION;

(百分號也可換成容許訪問的ip  配合iptables使用)

flush privileges;   刷新權限

 

查看可鏈接訪問的限定:

use mysql;

select host,user from user;

+----------------+------+
| host           | user |
+----------------+------+
| 127.0.0.1      | root |
| %                  | root |
| localhost      | root |
+----------------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 

 

 

如若忘記密碼須要重置

https://www.cnblogs.com/itor/p/6339505.html

 

ERROR 1040 (HY000): Too many connections
鏈接已達最大值 

可用netstat -anput |grep 3306 |wc -l 查看有多少使用3306端口訪問或者進入mysql數據庫

mysql> show status like '%connect%';
+----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name        | Value |
+----------------------+-------+
| Aborted_connects     | 0     |
| Connections          | 11    |
| Max_used_connections | 5     |
| Threads_connected    | 5     |
+----------------------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Threads_connected 當前的鏈接數,Connections 試圖鏈接到(無論是否成功)MYSQL服務器的鏈接總數, Max_used_connections 服務器啓動後已經同時使用過的鏈接最大數量(併發)。
 

 

mysql> show global variables like 'port'; # 查看MySQL運行的實際端口

修改有兩種方法:

第一:

mysql>select VARIABLE_VALUE from information_schema.GLOBAL_VARIABLES where VARIABLE_NAME='MAX_CONNECTIONS'; 查看設置的最大是多少

mysql> set global max_connections = 3600;  修改成3600最大值

 第二:

直接修改/etc/my.cnf 

[mysqld]

port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
max_connections=1000
修改後須要重啓服務

   

#################################################

新建用戶:CREATE USER ‘username'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY ‘password';

username  用戶名  

localhost 容許鏈接的範圍 注意iptables限制

password 設置密碼

用戶已建立完成  但此時並無對其已存在數據庫進行受權 所以username並無對其餘數據庫的操做權限

GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'username'@'%';

ALL 全部權限

CREATE: 建立庫、表和索引

LOCK_TABLES: 鎖定表

ALTER: 修改表

DELETE: 刪除表

INSERT: 插入表或列

SELECT: 檢索表或列的數據

CREATE_VIEW: 建立視圖

SHOW_DATABASES: 列出數據庫

DROP: 刪除庫、表和視圖

*.*   選中全部庫及其全部表

新增或設置最後   FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

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