這裏能夠看到有頭像按鈕,css
上傳默認圖片到指定文件夾,而後把img標籤的src指定到這裏就能夠,html
默認添加了<input type="file">
後會在圖片下面顯示上傳文件夾的選項,這個和咱們當初想的不同,咱們能夠經過把input標籤和img標籤重疊到一塊兒,而後讓input標籤隱藏起來,這樣出來的效果就是點擊圖片就能夠點到input文件這個屬性了jquery
<div style="width: 80px;height: 80px;position: relative;"> <img id="previewIMG" src="/static/imgs/default.png" alt="頭像" style="width: 80px;height: 80px;"> <input type="file" id="Imgfile" class="f1"> </div>
f1 屬性爲: .f1{
position: absolute;width: 80px;height: 80px;top: 0;left: 0;opacity: 0
}ajax
鼠標放到圖像上面會顯示讓上傳文件django
實現這個功能能夠有三種方式:bootstrap
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>登錄頁</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.css"> <style> .login { margin: 0 auto; margin-top: 80px; width: 600px; } .btn_color { background-color: ghostwhite; } .f1{ position: absolute;width: 80px;height: 80px;top: 0;left: 0;opacity: 0 } </style> </head> <body> <div class="login"> <form class="form-horizontal" method="post" action="/register/" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <div style="width: 80px;height: 80px;position: relative;"> <img id="previewIMG" src="/static/imgs/default.png" alt="頭像" style="width: 80px;height: 80px;"> <input type="file" id="Imgfile" class="f1"> </div> <br> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">用戶名</label> <div class="col-sm-10"> {# <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="用戶名" name="user">#} {{ obj.username }} </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">密碼</label> <div class="col-sm-10"> {# <input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="密碼" name="pwd1">#} {{ obj.password1 }} </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">確認密碼</label> <div class="col-sm-10"> {# <i?nput type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="確認密碼" name="pwd2">#} {{ obj.password2 }} </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">驗證碼</label> <div class="col-sm-5"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="驗證碼" name="code"> </div> <div class="col-sm-5"> <img style="width: 120px;height: 30px;" src="/check_code/"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10"> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox"> Remember me </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10"> <input type="submit" class="btn btn-default btn_color" value="登錄"> </div> </div> </form> </div> <script src="/static/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script> <script> $(function () { bindAvatar3(); }); /* function bindAvatar1() { $('#Imgfile').change(function () { var csrf = $("input[name='csrfmiddlewaretoken']").val(); var formData = new FormData(); formData.append("csrfmiddlewaretoken",csrf) formData.append('Imgfile',$(this)[0].files[0]) console.log(formData) $.ajax({ url:'/avatar_upload/', type:'POST', contentType:false, processData:false, success:function (args) { console.log(args) } }) }) } */ function bindAvatar2() { $('#Imgfile').change(function () { var obj = $(this)[0].files[0]; var v = window.URL.createObjectURL(obj)//傳obj這個文件對象,至關於把這個文件上傳到了瀏覽器,這個時候就能夠預覽了 $('#previewIMG').attr('src',v)//找到img標籤,把src修改後就能夠訪問了,可是對於瀏覽器有兼容性 {# window.URL.revokeObjectURL(v);//手動清除內存中,要想手動,須要加載完畢再去釋放#} $('#previewIMG').load(function () { window.URL.revokeObjectURL(v); }) }) } function bindAvatar3() { $('#Imgfile').change(function () { var obj = $(this)[0].files[0]; var reader = new FileReader(); reader.onload = function (e) { $('#previewIMG').attr('src',this.result) } reader.readAsDataURL(obj); }) } </script> </body> </html>
若是想要兼容的話,就對上面的方法作一個判斷瀏覽器
function bindAvatar(){ if(window.URL.createObjectURL){ bindAvatar2(); }else if(window.FileReader){ bindAvatar3() }else{ bindAvatar1(); } }