Spring Boot MongoDB 實例

Spring Boot MongoDB 實例

原創 2016-08-04 景峯 Netkiller

節選自《Netkiller Java 手札》

目前Spring 官網愈來愈少提到 XML 配置方法，每次配置XML都很周折，Spring 所提供的例子都是Spring Boot例子，我在考慮是否切換到Boot,
文中提供一個 Spring Boot MongoDB 的例子。

Maven pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>netkiller.cn</groupId>
	<artifactId>api.netkiller.cn</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>api.netkiller.cn</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
<!-- 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>		
		-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
			<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.3</version>
				<configuration>
					<source />
					<target />
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.6</version>
				<configuration>
					<warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
					<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

 

11.12.3. Spring boot mongodb

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.authentication.UserCredentials;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.SimpleMongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.config.EnableMongoRepositories;

import com.mongodb.Mongo;

@Configuration
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class })
@ComponentScan({ "cn.netkiller.controller", "cn.netkiller.rest" })
@EnableMongoRepositories
public class Application {

	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public @Bean MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory() throws Exception {
		UserCredentials userCredentials = new UserCredentials("finance", "En7d0l0wssXQ8owzedjb82I0BMd4pFoZ");
		return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(new Mongo("db.netkiller.cn"), "finance", userCredentials);
	}

	public @Bean MongoTemplate mongoTemplate() throws Exception {
		return new MongoTemplate(mongoDbFactory());
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}

}

11.7.2.3. POJO

ackage cn.netkiller.pojo;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;

@Document(collection = "tracker")
public class Tracker {
	@Id
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String unique;
	private String hostname;
	private String referrer;
	private String href;

	public Tracker() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getUnique() {
		return unique;
	}

	public void setUnique(String unique) {
		this.unique = unique;
	}

	public String getHostname() {
		return hostname;
	}

	public void setHostname(String hostname) {
		this.hostname = hostname;
	}

	public String getReferrer() {
		return referrer;
	}

	public void setReferrer(String referrer) {
		this.referrer = referrer;
	}

	public String getHref() {
		return href;
	}

	public void setHref(String href) {
		this.href = href;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Tracker [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", unique=" + unique + ", hostname=" + hostname + ", referrer=" + referrer + ", href=" + href + "]";
	}

}

11.7.2.4. Controller

package cn.netkiller.controller;

import cn.netkiller.pojo.Tracker;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.*;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@Controller
public class TrackerController {

	@Autowired
	private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

	public TrackerController() {

	}

	@RequestMapping("/tracker/test")
	@ResponseBody
	String hello() {
		return "Hello World!";
	}

	@RequestMapping("/tracker")
	@ResponseBody
	String execute() {
		Tracker tracker = new Tracker();
		tracker.setName("test");
		tracker.setUnique("111223456");
		tracker.setHostname("www.example.com");
		tracker.setHref("http://example.com/test.html");
		tracker.setReferrer("http://example.com/");
		this.mongoTemplate.insert(tracker);
		
		return tracker.toString();
	}

}

11.7.2.5. 查看測試結果

> db.tracker.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5757c0b92c526a6bda5eea3a"), "_class" : "cn.netkiller.repositories.Tracker", "name" : "test", "unique" : "111223456", "hostname" : "www.example.com", "referrer" : "http://example.com/", "href" : "http://example.com/test.html" }

 

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