pytest是一個很是成熟的全功能的Python測試框架,適合從簡單的單元到複雜的功能測試,主要特色有如下幾點:html
一、環境搭建推薦版本匹配:pip install pytest==3.6.3python
二、查看版本:pytest --versionapi
C:\Users\Administrator>pytest --version This is pytest version 三、六、3, imported from d:\path_python\lib\site-packages\pytest、py
三、pytest 命名規則:session
四、pytest 直接寫用例,寫完 cmd 運行,不須要導入其餘模塊。框架
G:\python_study\study\pytest_demo\study>pytest -s test_demo1.py ================================================= test session starts ================================================= platform win32 -- Python 3.6.5, pytest-3.6.3, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.6.0 rootdir: G:\python_study\study\pytest_demo\study, inifile: collected 2 items
test_demo1.py 我是用例:a . 我是用例:b .
============================================== 2 passed in 0.02 seconds ===============================================
一、運行規則:pytest py文件路徑函數
C:\Users\Administrator>pytest G:\python_study\study\pytest_demo\study\test_demo.py ============================= test session starts ============================= platform win32 -- Python 3.6.5, pytest-3.6.3, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.6.0 rootdir: C:\Users\Administrator, inifile: collected 4 items test_demo.py .... [100%] ========================== 4 passed in 0.03 seconds ===========================
二、顯示打印信息(否則不會看到打印內容):pytest -s xxx單元測試
G:\python_study\study\pytest_demo\study>pytest -s test_demo1.py ================================================= test session starts ================================================= platform win32 -- Python 3.6.5, pytest-3.6.3, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.6.0 rootdir: G:\python_study\study\pytest_demo\study, inifile: collected 2 items test_demo1.py 我是用例:a . 我是用例:b . ============================================== 2 passed in 0.02 seconds ===============================================
三、顯示詳細信息:pytest -v xxx測試
G:\python_study\study\pytest_demo\study>pytest test_demo1.py -v ============================= test session starts ============================= platform win32 -- Python 3.6.5, pytest-3.6.3, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.6.0 -- d:\path_python\python.exe cachedir: .pytest_cache rootdir: G:\python_study\study\pytest_demo\study, inifile: collected 2 items test_demo1.py::Test_api::test_a PASSED [ 50%] test_demo1.py::Test_api::test_b PASSED [100%] ========================== 2 passed in 0.02 seconds ===========================
四、簡潔顯示信息:pytest -q xxxspa
G:\python_study\study\pytest_demo\study>pytest test_demo1.py -q .. [100%] 2 passed in 0.02 seconds
五、運行指定用例:pytest -k case_name (case_name可類可函數,模糊匹配關鍵字),以下匹配 demo插件
G:\python_study\study\pytest_demo\study>pytest -k demo -v ============================= test session starts ============================= platform win32 -- Python 3.6.5, pytest-3.6.3, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.6.0 -- d:\path_python\python.exe cachedir: .pytest_cache rootdir: G:\python_study\study\pytest_demo\study, inifile: collected 11 items / 5 deselected test_demo.py::test_ab PASSED [ 16%] test_demo.py::test_aba PASSED [ 33%] test_demo.py::Test_api::test_aa PASSED [ 50%] test_demo.py::Test_api::test_b PASSED [ 66%] test_demo1.py::Test_api::test_a PASSED [ 83%] test_demo1.py::Test_api::test_b PASSED [100%] =================== 6 passed, 5 deselected in 0.06 seconds ====================
六、命令行參數不分順序,還有其餘命令行參數,不一一細說:
七、pycharm 設置 pytest 運行用例:
更多請查看 pytest -h 或者找度娘,咱們通常用以上的參數夠平常使用了。歡迎來QQ交流羣:482713805