python--接口自動化

時間 2019-12-07

原文原文鏈接

日誌文件css

import logging
from logging import handlers
from conf.setting import LOG_PATH


class Logger(object):
    # 日誌級別關係映射
    level_relations = {
        'debug': logging.DEBUG,
        'info': logging.INFO,
        'warning': logging.WARNING,
        'error': logging.ERROR,
        'crit': logging.CRITICAL
    }

    def __init__(self, filename, level='info', when='D', back_count=3,
                 fmt='%(asctime)s - %(pathname)s[line:%(lineno)d] - %(levelname)s: %(message)s'):
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(filename)
        self.logger.setLevel(self.level_relations.get(level))  # 設置日誌級別
        format_str = logging.Formatter(fmt)
        sh = logging.StreamHandler()
        sh.setFormatter(format_str)
        th = handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(filename=filename, when=when,
                                               backupCount=back_count, encoding='utf-8')
        th.setFormatter(format_str)
        self.logger.addHandler(sh)
        self.logger.addHandler(th)


log = Logger(LOG_PATH, level='debug').logger  # 直接在本文件實例化，之後導入log就行，不須要實例化了

if __name__ == '__main__':
    log = Logger('nhy.log')
    log.logger.debug('i的是100')
    log.logger.info('開機')
    log.logger.warning('警告 飛機沒油了')
    log.logger.error('錯誤 飛機要爆炸')


報告文件

import time
from conf.setting import REPORT_PATH
import os


class HtmlReport(object):
    __style_html = '''
    <style type="text/css">
                body {
                   font:normal 68% verdana,arial,helvetica;
                   color:#000000;
                }
                table tr td, table tr th {
                   font-size: 68%;
                }
                table.details tr th{
                    color: #ffffff;
                   font-weight: bold;
                   text-align:center;
                   background:#2674a6;
                }
                table.details tr td{
                   background:#eeeee0;
                }
                h1 {
                   margin: 0px 0px 5px; font: 165% verdana,arial,helvetica
                }
                h2 {
                   margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font: bold 125% verdana,arial,helvetica
                }
                h3 {
                   margin-bottom: 0.5em; font: bold 115% verdana,arial,helvetica
                }
                .Failure {
                   font-weight:bold; color:red;
                }


                img
                {
                  border-width: 0px;
                }

                .expand_link
                {
                   position=absolute;
                   right: 0px;
                   width: 27px;
                   top: 1px;
                   height: 27px;
                }

                .page_details
                {
                   display: none;
                }

                                    .page_details_expanded
                                    {
                                        display: block;
                                        display/* hide this definition from  IE5/6 */: table-row;
                                    }


             </style>
    <script language="JavaScript">
          function show(details_id)
                {
                   var close = 'page_details';
                   var show = 'page_details_expanded';
                   if (document.getElementById(details_id).className==close){
                       document.getElementById(details_id).className = show;
                  }
                  else {
                       document.getElementById(details_id).className = close;
                  }

                }

             </script>
    '''
    __report_html = '''
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>接口測試報告</title>
    {style}
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>接口測試報告</h1>
    <table width="100%">
    <tr>
    <td align="left">測試時間: {date}</td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    <hr size="1">
       <h2>測試概況</h2>
    <table width="95%" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" border="0" class="details" align="center">
    <tr valign="top">
    <th>用例總數</th><th>經過數量</th><th>失敗數量</th><th>運行時間</th>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top" class="">
    <td align="center">{all}</td><td align="center">{ok}</td><td align="center">{fail}</td><td align="center">{run_time} s</td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    <hr align="center" width="95%" size="1">
    <h2>接口詳細</h2>
    <table width="95%" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" border="0" class="details" align="center">
    <tr valign="top">
    <th>所屬項目</th><th>模塊</th><th>用例描述</th><th>URL</th><th>測試人員</th><th>用例狀態</th><th></th>
    </tr>{case_res}</table>
    <hr align="center" width="95%" size="1">
    </body>
    </html>

    '''
    __case_html = '''
    <tr valign="top" class="">
    <td>{project}</td><td align="center">{model}</td><td align="center">{detail}</td><td align="center">{url}</td><td align="center">{tester}</td><td align="center">{status}</td><td align="center"><a href="#" onclick="show('page_details_{case_id}');">查看接口詳細</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr class="page_details" id="page_details_{case_id}">
    <td bgcolor="#FF0000" colspan="8">
    <div align="center">
    <b>請求/返回 "{project}"</b>
    <table width="95%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" bgcolor="#2674A6" bordercolor="#000000">
    <tr>
    <th>請求報文</th><th>返回報文</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td align="center" style="width :300px;word-break: break-all;"><span>{request}</span></td><td align="center" style="width :300px;word-break: break-all;" ><span>{response}</span></td>

    </tr>
    </table>
    </div>
    </td>
    </tr>

    '''

    def __init__(self, report_dic):
        '''

        :param report_dic:生成報告須要用的字典
        {
            "all": 5,#運行用例數量
            "ok": 4,#經過數量
            "fail": 1,#失敗數量
            "run_time": 100,#運行時間，單位s
            "case_res": [{}],#每條用例的執行結果，
            case_res:
            {
                    "case_id":"001",#用例id
                    "project":"易品",#所屬項目
                    "model":"登陸",#模塊
                    "detail":"正常登陸",#用例標題
                    "url":"http://10.165.124.28:8080/q", #請求url
                    "tester":"牛牛", #測試人員
                    "status":"經過",#測試結果
                    "request":"a=1&b=2",#請求報文
                "response":"{'code':200,'msg':'操做成功'}"#返回報文
            }
        }
        '''
        self.report_dic = report_dic

    def report(self):
        res_list_html = ''
        res_list = self.report_dic.get('case_res')
        for res in res_list:
            res_list_html += self.__case_html.format(**res)
        self.report_dic['case_res'] = res_list_html
        self.report_dic['style'] = self.__style_html
        self.report_dic['date'] = time.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S')
        self.__write_file()

    def __write_file(self):
        self.file_name = os.path.join(REPORT_PATH, '{date}_TestReport.html'.format(date=time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')))
        with open(self.file_name, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fw:
            fw.write(self.__report_html.format(**self.report_dic))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    res_list = [
        {
            "case_id": "1",
            "project": "易品",
            "model": "登陸",
            "detail": "正常登陸",
            "url": "http://10.165.124.28:8080/q",
            "tester": "牛牛",
            "status": "經過",
            "request": "a=1&b=2",
            "response": "{'code':200,'msg':'操做成功'}"
        }
    ]

    all = {
        "all": 5,
        "ok": 4,
        "fail": 1,
        "run_time": 100,
        "case_res": res_list,
        "date": time.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S')
    }

    a = HtmlReport(all)
    a.report()



發送郵件文件

import smtplib
import os
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
import base64


# qq受權碼
# lfuhiziuplykbgdd
# vavqwyhdvjdzcabh
class SendMail(object):
    def __init__(self, username, passwd, recv, title, content,
                 file=None, ssl=False,
                 email_host='smtp.126.com', port=25, ssl_port=465):
        # :param username: 用戶名
        # :param passwd: 密碼
        # :param recv: 收件人，多個要傳list ['a@qq.com','b@qq.com]
        # :param title: 郵件標題
        # :param content: 郵件正文
        # :param file: 附件路徑，若是不在當前目錄下，要寫絕對路徑，默認沒有附件
        # :param ssl: 是否安全連接，默認爲普通
        # :param email_host: smtp服務器地址，默認爲163服務器
        # :param port: 非安全連接端口，默認爲25
        # :param ssl_port: 安全連接端口，默認爲465
        self.username = username  # 用戶名
        self.passwd = passwd  # 密碼
        self.recv = recv  # 收件人，多個要傳list ['a@qq.com','b@qq.com]
        self.title = title  # 郵件標題
        self.content = content  # 郵件正文
        self.file = file  # 附件路徑，若是不在當前目錄下，要寫絕對路徑
        self.email_host = email_host  # smtp服務器地址
        self.port = port  # 普通端口
        self.ssl = ssl  # 是否安全連接
        self.ssl_port = ssl_port  # 安全連接端口
        # self.smtp = smtp

    def send_mail(self):
        msg = MIMEMultipart()
        # 發送內容的對象
        if self.file:  # 處理附件的
            file_name = os.path.split(self.file)[-1]  # 只取文件名，不取路徑
            try:
                f = open(self.file, 'rb').read()
            except Exception as e:
                raise Exception('附件打不開！', e)
            else:
                att = MIMEText(f, "base64", "utf-8")
                att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
                # base64.b64encode(file_name.encode()).decode()
                new_file_name = '=?utf-8?b?' + base64.b64encode(file_name.encode()).decode() + '?='
                # 這裏是處理文件名爲中文名的，必須這麼寫
                att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="%s"' % new_file_name
                msg.attach(att)
        msg.attach(MIMEText(self.content))  # 郵件正文的內容
        msg['Subject'] = self.title  # 郵件主題
        msg['From'] = self.username  # 發送者帳號
        msg['To'] = ','.join(self.recv)  # 接收者帳號列表
        if self.ssl:
            self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.email_host, port=self.ssl_port)
        else:
            self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP(self.email_host, port=self.port)
        # 發送郵件服務器的對象
        self.smtp.login(self.username, self.passwd)
        try:
            self.smtp.sendmail(self.username, self.recv, msg.as_string())
            pass
        except Exception as e:
            print('出錯了。。', e)
        else:
            print('發送成功！')
        self.smtp.quit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    m = SendMail(
        username='389688559@qq.com',
        passwd='lfuhiziuplykbgdd',
        recv=['wangsilei@126.com', '511402865@qq.com'],
        title='過年好',
        content='新年快樂',
        file=r'C:\Users\Wang\Desktop\新年快樂.txt',
        ssl=True,
    )
    m.send_mail()



工具文件，含多種方法

import xlrd
import os
from common.MyLog import log
import requests
from xlutils.copy import copy
import time
from common.發送郵件最終版 import SendMail
from conf.setting import MAIL_USER_INFO, MAIL_PASSWORD, RECV


def read_case(case_path):  # 讀用例
    if os.path.isfile(case_path):
        book = xlrd.open_workbook(case_path)
        sheet = book.sheet_by_index(0)
        all_case = []  # 全部的測試用例
        for row in range(1, sheet.nrows):
            all_case.append(sheet.row_values(row)[:8])
        log.debug('用例信息爲：%s' % all_case)
        log.info('總共讀取了%s條測試用例' % len(all_case))

        return all_case
    else:
        log.error('讀取用例不存在，用例路徑爲%s' % case_path)
        raise Exception('用例不存在！')


class MyRequest(object):  # 調接口
    @classmethod
    def post(cls, url, data):
        data = cls.str_to_dict(data)
        try:
            res = requests.post(url, data=data).text
        except Exception as e:
            log.error('接口調用出錯，錯誤信息爲%s，url爲%s' % (e, url))
            res = e
        return res, data

    @classmethod
    def get(cls, url, data):
        data = cls.str_to_dict(data)
        try:
            res = requests.get(url, data=data).text
        except Exception as e:
            log.error('接口調用出錯，錯誤信息爲%s，url爲%s' % (e, url))
            res = e
        return res, data

    @classmethod
    def str_to_dict(cls, st: str):
        # a=1&b=2&c=3
        # 1. &分割 ['a=1', 'b=2', 'c=3']
        # 2. ['a', '1']
        res = {}
        if st.strip():
            for d in st.split('&'):
                j = d.split('=')
                res[j[0]] = j[1]
        return res


def check_res(expected, res):  # 校驗結果
    # error_code=0,userId=1
    """
    {
        "error_code": 0,
        "login_info": {
            "login_time": "20180311155222",
            "sign": "4beba93fceae97c997f40fd424696691",
            "userId": 1
        }
    }
    """
    new_res = res.replace('": "', '=').replace('": ', '=')
    for c in expected.split(','):
        # ['error_code=0', 'userId=1']
        if c not in new_res:
            return '失敗'
    return '經過'


def write_excel(case_path, all_res):  # 結果寫回excel
    # all_res存放全部的測試結果
    book1 = xlrd.open_workbook(case_path)
    book2 = copy(book1)  # 拷貝一份原來的
    sheet = book2.get_sheet(0)  # 獲取第幾個sheet頁
    line = 1  # 行號
    for res in all_res:
        sheet.write(line, 8, str(res[0]))
        sheet.write(line, 9, res[1])
        sheet.write(line, 10, res[2])
        sheet.write(line, 11, res[3])
        line += 1
    book2.save(case_path)


# all_res = [
#     ['{"usrname":"niuhanyang"}', '{xxxx}', '經過', '原寶青'],
#     ['{"usrname":"niuhanyang"}', '{xxxx}', '經過', '原寶青'],
#     ['{"usrname":"niuhanyang"}', '{xxxx}', '經過', '原寶青']
#
# ]
# write_excel(r'C:\Users\wangsilei\Desktop\測試用例.xls', all_res)


def send_report(all_count, pass_count, report_file=None):  # 發送測試報告
    if report_file:
        title = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') + '接口測試報告'
        content = '''
        你們好！
            本次接口測試，共運行{all}條測試用例
            經過{ok}條
            失敗{fail}條
            測試報告詳細信息見附件！
        '''.format(all=all_count, ok=pass_count, fail=(all_count - pass_count))
        m = SendMail(MAIL_USER_INFO, MAIL_PASSWORD, RECV, title, content, file=report_file)
        m.send_mail()



run文件

import os
import sys
import time

from common import tools
from conf.setting import CASE_PATH, TESTER
from common.tools import MyRequest
from common.report import HtmlReport

BASE_PATH = os.path.dirname(
    os.path.dirname(
        os.path.abspath(__file__)
    )
)
sys.path.insert(0, BASE_PATH)


class RunCase(object):
    def find_case(self):
        for case_file in os.listdir(CASE_PATH):
            if case_file.endswith('.xls'):
                # 獲取用例
                self.case_path = os.path.join(CASE_PATH, case_file)
                all_case = tools.read_case(self.case_path)
                self.run_case(all_case)

    def run_case(self, all_case):
        excel_res = []  # 寫入excel的結果使用的
        report_res = {}  # 給生成的函數使用的
        case_res = []  # 存放每一個用例的結果
        pass_count = 0  # 經過的次數
        for case in all_case:
            project = case[0]
            model = case[1]
            case_id = case[2]
            case_detail = case[3]
            url = case[4]
            method = case[5]
            req_data = case[6]
            check = case[7]
            if method.upper() == 'POST':
                response, data = MyRequest.post(url, req_data)
            else:
                response, data = MyRequest.get(url, req_data)
            case_status = tools.check_res(check, response)  # 獲取用例執行結果
            pass_count = pass_count + 1 if case_status == '經過' else pass_count
            tmp_case_res = self.create_report(case_id, project, model, case_detail, url, TESTER, case_status, data, response)
            case_res.append(tmp_case_res)
            excel_res.append([data, response, case_status, TESTER])  # 把每條用例的結果加入到寫excel的那個裏面
        tools.write_excel(self.case_path, excel_res)
        all_cases_num = len(all_case)
        report_res['all'] = all_cases_num  # 總共的用例數
        report_res['ok'] = pass_count  # 經過的數量
        report_res['fail'] = all_cases_num - pass_count  # 失敗的數量
        report_res['case_res'] = case_res  # 每條用例的結果
        report_res['date'] = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
        report_res['run_time'] = 1
        report_obj = HtmlReport(report_res)  # 實例化對象
        report_obj.report()  # 生成報告
        tools.send_report(all_cases_num, pass_count, report_obj.file_name)  # 發送測試報告
        print('測試運行完成。。。')

    def create_report(self, case_id, project, model, detail, url, tester, status, request, response):
        return {
            'case_id': case_id,
            'project': project,
            'model': model,
            'detail': detail,
            'url': url,
            'tester': tester,
            'status': status,
            'request': request,
            'response': response,
        }

run = RunCase()
run.find_case()



配置文件

import osBASE_PATH = os.path.dirname(    os.path.dirname(        os.path.abspath(__file__)    ))LOG_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_PATH, 'logs', 'atp.log')  # 日誌路徑REPORT_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_PATH, 'report')  # 報告路徑CASE_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_PATH, 'cases')  # 用例的路徑MAIL_USER_INFO = 'wangsilei@126.com'MAIL_PASSWORD = 'xxxxxxxx'RECV = ['389688559@qq.com', '356367764@qq.com']TESTER = '王思磊'

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