隨機漫步
from random_walk import RandomWalkpython
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- from random import choice from matplotlib import pyplot as plt class RandoWalk(): '''一個生成隨機漫步數據的類''' def __init__(self, num_points=5000): ''' 初始化隨機漫步的屬性 :param num_points: ''' self.num_points = num_points # 全部隨機漫步都始於(0,0) self.x_values = [0] self.y_values = [0] def fill_walk(self): '''計算隨機漫步包含的全部點''' # 不斷漫步,直到列表達式到指定長度 while len(self.x_values) < self.num_points: # 決定前進方向以及沿這個方向前進的距離 x_direction = choice([1, -1]) x_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]) x_step = x_direction * x_distance y_direction = choice([1, -1]) y_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]) y_step = y_direction * y_distance # 拒絕原地踏步 if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0: continue # 計算下一個點的x和y值 next_x = self.x_values[-1] + x_step next_y = self.y_values[-1] + y_step self.x_values.append(next_x) self.y_values.append(next_y) while True: # 建立一個RandomWalk實例,並將其包含的點都繪製出來 rw = RandoWalk(20000) rw.fill_walk() # 設置繪圖窗口尺寸 # plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) # 單位英寸 plt.figure(dpi=128, figsize=(10, 6)) # 分辨率 point_numbers = list(range(rw.num_points)) plt.scatter(rw.x_values, rw.y_values, c=point_numbers, cmap=plt.cm.Blues, edgecolors='none', s=5) # 突出起點和終點 plt.scatter(0, 0, c='green', edgecolors='none', s=100) plt.scatter(rw.x_values[-1], rw.y_values[-1], c='red', edgecolors='none', s=100) # 隱藏座標軸 plt.axes().get_xaxis().set_visible(False) plt.axes().get_yaxis().set_visible(False) plt.show() keep_running = raw_input("Make another walk?(y/n):") if keep_running == 'n': break