ssh_annotion註解方式整合中常報的錯
錯誤1：java
Could not autowire method:web
public void com.spring.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.spring.service.UserServiceI)spring
Unable to instantiate Action, userAction, defined for 'list' in namespace '/user'Error creating bean with name 'userAction': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.spring.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.spring.service.UserServiceI); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.spring.service.UserServiceI] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {} - action - file:/C:/Users/Administrator/Workspaces/MyEclipse%20Professional%202014/.metadata/.me_tcat7/webapps/ssh_annotion/WEB-INF/classes/config/struts/user.xml:9:56
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:317)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:398)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:37)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:557)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
root cause
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userAction': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.spring.action.UserAction.setUserService(com.spring.service.UserServiceI); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.spring.service.UserServiceI] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1210)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:956)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:161)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:178)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.DefaultActionFactory.buildAction(DefaultActionFactory.java:22)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildAction(ObjectFactory.java:148)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:298)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:398)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:37)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:557)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
緣由： Qualifier與@Service("userService")中的userService對應，
若是@Service("userServiceImpl")中爲userServiceImpl,這邊也必須與之對應
要否則找不到注入的Service就會報錯。apache
錯誤2：session
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 'sessionFactory' or 'hibernateTemplate' is requiredapp
警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userDao' defined in file [C:\Users\Administrator\Workspaces\MyEclipse Professional 2014\.metadata\.me_tcat7\webapps\ssh_annotion\WEB-INF\classes\com\spring\dao\impl\UserDaoImpl.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 'sessionFactory' or 'hibernateTemplate' is required at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:755) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4791) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5285) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 'sessionFactory' or 'hibernateTemplate' is required at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.HibernateDaoSupport.checkDaoConfig(HibernateDaoSupport.java:117) at org.springframework.dao.support.DaoSupport.afterPropertiesSet(DaoSupport.java:44) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1633) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1570) ... 25 more
緣由：Dao實現類中忘注入sessionFactoryssh
錯誤3：java.lang.NullPointerExceptionwebapp
java.lang.NullPointerException com.spring.action.UserAction.list(UserAction.java:21) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ognl.OgnlRuntime.invokeMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:871) ognl.OgnlRuntime.callAppropriateMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:1294) ognl.ObjectMethodAccessor.callMethod(ObjectMethodAccessor.java:68) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkMethodAccessor.callMethodWithDebugInfo(XWorkMethodAccessor.java:117) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkMethodAccessor.callMethod(XWorkMethodAccessor.java:108) ognl.OgnlRuntime.callMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:1370) ognl.ASTMethod.getValueBody(ASTMethod.java:91) ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateGetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:212) ognl.SimpleNode.getValue(SimpleNode.java:258) ognl.Ognl.getValue(Ognl.java:467) ognl.Ognl.getValue(Ognl.java:431) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil$3.execute(OgnlUtil.java:352) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.compileAndExecuteMethod(OgnlUtil.java:404) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.callMethod(OgnlUtil.java:350) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:430) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:290) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:251) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DeprecationInterceptor.intercept(DeprecationInterceptor.java:41) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:168) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:76) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:229) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:229) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DateTextFieldInterceptor.intercept(DateTextFieldInterceptor.java:125) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:253) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:140) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:189) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:567) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
緣由：@Autowired(required= false)post
required默認true指不容許對象注入爲null,設置爲false則容許注入對象爲空,當沒有注入對象啓動時不會報錯，可是運行時會報空指針。ui
若是@Autowired(required=true)時，沒有注入對象或者沒有找到匹配對象，則會報錯誤1.
錯誤4：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: userAction
Unable to instantiate Action, userAction, defined for 'list' in namespace '/user'userAction - action - file:/C:/Users/Administrator/Workspaces/MyEclipse%20Professional%202014/.metadata/.me_tcat7/webapps/ssh_annotion/WEB-INF/classes/config/struts/user.xml:9:56 com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:317) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:398) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194) org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63) org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:37) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:557) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99) root cause java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: userAction org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1714) org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559) com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(ClassLoaderUtil.java:152) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.getClassInstance(ObjectFactory.java:135) com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.getClassInstance(SpringObjectFactory.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.buildBean(SpringObjectFactory.java:163) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildBean(ObjectFactory.java:178) com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.DefaultActionFactory.buildAction(DefaultActionFactory.java:22) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory.buildAction(ObjectFactory.java:148) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.createAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:298) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.init(DefaultActionInvocation.java:398) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:194) org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63) org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:37) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:557) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
緣由：配置文件中忘記配置自動掃描
<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring"></context:component-scan>
錯誤5：ognl.MethodFailedException:
Method"userRoleList" failed for object com.spring.action.UserAction@4a9aa2a7
[java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.SessionFactory.openSession()Lorg/hibernate/classic/Session;
ognl.MethodFailedException: Method "userRoleList" failed for object com.spring.action.UserAction@4a9aa2a7 [java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.SessionFactory.openSession()Lorg/hibernate/classic/Session;] ognl.OgnlRuntime.callAppropriateMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:1306) ognl.ObjectMethodAccessor.callMethod(ObjectMethodAccessor.java:68) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkMethodAccessor.callMethodWithDebugInfo(XWorkMethodAccessor.java:117) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkMethodAccessor.callMethod(XWorkMethodAccessor.java:108) ognl.OgnlRuntime.callMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:1370) ognl.ASTMethod.getValueBody(ASTMethod.java:91) ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateGetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:212) ognl.SimpleNode.getValue(SimpleNode.java:258) ognl.Ognl.getValue(Ognl.java:467) ognl.Ognl.getValue(Ognl.java:431) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil$3.execute(OgnlUtil.java:352) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.compileAndExecuteMethod(OgnlUtil.java:404) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.callMethod(OgnlUtil.java:350) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:430) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:290) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:251) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DeprecationInterceptor.intercept(DeprecationInterceptor.java:41) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:168) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:76) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:229) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:229) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DateTextFieldInterceptor.intercept(DateTextFieldInterceptor.java:125) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:253) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:140) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:189) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:567) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99) root cause java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.SessionFactory.openSession()Lorg/hibernate/classic/Session; org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.doGetSession(SessionFactoryUtils.java:328) org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(SessionFactoryUtils.java:239) org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.getSession(HibernateTemplate.java:462) org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:398) org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:379) org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.find(HibernateTemplate.java:975) org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.find(HibernateTemplate.java:965) com.spring.dao.impl.RoleDaoImpl.getAll(RoleDaoImpl.java:24) com.spring.service.RoleServiceImpl.getAll(RoleServiceImpl.java:39) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317) org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190) org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157) org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99) org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281) org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96) org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207) com.sun.proxy.$Proxy25.getAll(Unknown Source) com.spring.action.UserAction.userRoleList(UserAction.java:30) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ognl.OgnlRuntime.invokeMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:871) ognl.OgnlRuntime.callAppropriateMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:1294) ognl.ObjectMethodAccessor.callMethod(ObjectMethodAccessor.java:68) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkMethodAccessor.callMethodWithDebugInfo(XWorkMethodAccessor.java:117) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkMethodAccessor.callMethod(XWorkMethodAccessor.java:108) ognl.OgnlRuntime.callMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:1370) ognl.ASTMethod.getValueBody(ASTMethod.java:91) ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateGetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:212) ognl.SimpleNode.getValue(SimpleNode.java:258) ognl.Ognl.getValue(Ognl.java:467) ognl.Ognl.getValue(Ognl.java:431) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil$3.execute(OgnlUtil.java:352) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.compileAndExecuteMethod(OgnlUtil.java:404) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.callMethod(OgnlUtil.java:350) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:430) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:290) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:251) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DeprecationInterceptor.intercept(DeprecationInterceptor.java:41) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:168) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:76) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:229) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:229) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DateTextFieldInterceptor.intercept(DateTextFieldInterceptor.java:125) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:253) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:140) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:189) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:245) org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:567) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
緣由：Dao實現類中使用的hibernate版本衝突，
使用import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;則報上面錯誤
修改成import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.HibernateDaoSupport;便可解決。
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