webpack4配置完整的react的項目（一：開發環境配置）

webpack4配置完整的react的項目（一：開發環境配置）

初始化項目

npm init

一直回車就好

安裝依賴

npm i --save react react-dom
    npm i --save-dev babel-loader @babel/core @babel/preset-env @babel/preset-react
    npm i --save-dev webpack webpack-cli webpack-dev-server

react相關依賴包
webpack依賴包
babel相關依賴包,把jsx轉成js可識別的函數

建立工做目錄，和項目配置目錄

建立一個config目錄，用於存放webpack的相關配置
建立一個src目錄，用於存放工做代碼

建立開發環境文件

在config文件夾中建立webpack.config.dev.js文件，配置出口/入口/loader/插件

const resolve = (dir) => path.join(__dirname, '../', dir)

    module.exports = {
        mode: 'development', // 指定運行環境
        devtool: 'cheap-module-eval-source-map', // source-map
        entry: { 
            app: resolve('src/index.jsx')
        },
        output: {
            filename: '[name].js',
            path: resolve('dist')
        },
        module: {
            
        }
        plugins: [
            
        ]
    }

接下來裝插件和loader完成dev的webpack配置

安裝插件

npm i --save-dev html-webpack-plugin

這個插件的做用是複製一個文件到另一個文件裏，咱們能夠用來複制一個入口模板的HTML到打包目錄裏

plugins: [
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            filename: resolve('dist/index.html'),
            template: resolve("static/index.html")
        })
    ]

安裝loader

npm i --save-dev style-loader css-loader postcss-loader sass-loader
    npm i --save-dev file-laoder
    npm i --save-dev svg-inline-loader
    npm i --save-dev react-hot-loader

1. 把sass成webpack識別的模塊
2. 爲了引入圖片
3. 爲了引入svg
4. 熱更新loader

module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
                exclude: /node_modules/,
                loader: 'babel-loader',
                options: {
                    plugins: ['react-hot-loader/babel'], // 熱更新插件
                    presets: ['@babel/preset-env', '@babel/preset-react'] // jsx轉爲js函數
                },
            },
            {
                test: /\.scss/, // 把scss轉爲webpack可識別的模塊
                loaders: [
                    'style-loader',
                    {
                        loader: 'css-loader',
                        options: {
                            importLoaders: 1,
                        },
                    },
                    {
                        loader: 'postcss-loader',
                        options: {
                            options: {},
                          }
                    },
                    'sass-loader'
                   
                ]
            },
            {
                test: /\.(png|jpg|gif)$/, 
                use: [
                    {
                        loader: 'file-loader',
                        options: {
                            name: '[path][name].[ext]'
                        }
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                test: /\.svg/,
                use: [
                    {
                        loader: 'svg-inline-loader'
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },

開啓本地服務

devServer: { // dev server 
        host: 'localhost',
        port: '8001',
        open: true
    },

修改package.json

"scripts": {
        "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
        "dev": "webpack-dev-server --config config/webpack.config.dev.js"
    },

最後完整的的webpack.config.dev.js

const path = require('path')
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')

const resolve = (dir) => path.join(__dirname, '../', dir)

module.exports = {
    mode: 'development',
    devtool: 'cheap-module-eval-source-map',
    entry: { // 建立src文件夾/並建立index.jsx入口文件
        app: resolve('src/index.jsx')
    },
    output: {
        filename: '[name].js',
        path: resolve('dist')
    },
    resolve: {
        extensions: ['.js', '.jsx', '.scss', '.css']
    },
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
                exclude: /node_modules/,
                loader: 'babel-loader',
                options: {
                    plugins: ['react-hot-loader/babel'],
                    presets: ['@babel/preset-env', '@babel/preset-react']
                },
            },
            {
                test: /\.scss/,
                loaders: [
                    'style-loader',
                    {
                        loader: 'css-loader',
                        options: {
                            importLoaders: 1,
                        },
                    },
                    {
                        loader: 'postcss-loader',
                        options: {
                            options: {},
                          }
                    },
                    'sass-loader'
                   
                ]
            },
            {
                test: /\.(png|jpg|gif)$/, 
                use: [
                    {
                        loader: 'file-loader',
                        options: {
                            name: '[path][name].[ext]'
                        }
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                test: /\.svg/,
                use: [
                    {
                        loader: 'svg-inline-loader'
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    devServer: {
        host: 'localhost',
        port: '8001',
        open: true
    },
    plugins: [
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            filename: resolve('dist/index.html'),
            template: resolve("static/index.html")
        })
    ]
}

模板文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>hello webpack</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="root"></div>
    </body>
    </html>

react入口文件

import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
    import React from 'react'

    ReactDOM.render(
    <h1>hello webpack</h1>,
    document.getElementById('root')
    )

結束語

npm run dev 運行成功後，瀏覽器會自動打開

一個有熱更新的簡單的react的開發環境就配置好了。若是有什麼問題歡迎留言指正