dictionary 所有數據字典表的名稱和解釋,它有一個同義詞dict,dict_column 所有數據字典表裏字段名稱和解釋sql
若是咱們想查詢跟索引有關的數據字典時,能夠用下面這條SQL語句:
select * from dictionary where instr(comments,'index')>0;
若是咱們想知道user_indexes表各字段名稱的詳細含義,能夠用下面這條SQL語句:
select column_name,comments from dict_columns where table_name='USER_INDEXES';
依此類推,就能夠輕鬆知道數據字典的詳細名稱和解釋,不用查看ORACLE的其它文檔資料了。數據庫
下面按類別列出一些ORACLE用戶經常使用數據字典的查詢使用方法。
一、用戶
查看當前用戶的缺省表空間
select username,default_tablespace from user_users;
查看當前用戶的角色
select * from user_role_privs;
查看當前用戶的系統權限和表級權限
select * from user_sys_privs;
select * from user_tab_privs;session
二、表
查看用戶下全部的表
select * from user_tables;
查看名稱包含log字符的表
select object_name,object_id from user_objects where instr(object_name,'LOG')>0;
查看某表的建立時間
select object_name,created from user_objects where object_name=upper('&table_name');
查看某表的大小
select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments where segment_name=upper('&table_name');
查看放在ORACLE的內存區裏的表
select table_name,cache from user_tables where instr(cache,'Y')>0;函數
三、索引
查看索引個數和類別
select index_name,index_type,table_name from user_indexes order by table_name;
查看索引被索引的字段
select * from user_ind_columns where index_name=upper('&index_name');
查看索引的大小
select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments
where segment_name=upper('&index_name');spa
四、序列號
查看序列號,last_number是當前值
select * from user_sequences;日誌
五、視圖
查看視圖的名稱
select view_name from user_views;
查看建立視圖的select語句
set view_name,text_length from user_views;
set long 2000; 說明:能夠根據視圖的text_length值設定set long 的大小
select text from user_views where view_name=upper('&view_name');component
六、同義詞
查看同義詞的名稱
select * from user_synonyms;對象
七、約束條件
查看某表的約束條件
select constraint_name, constraint_type,search_condition, r_constraint_name
from user_constraints where table_name = upper('&table_name');
select c.constraint_name,c.constraint_type,cc.column_name
from user_constraints c,user_cons_columns cc
where c.owner = upper('&table_owner') and c.table_name = upper('&table_name')
and c.owner = cc.owner and c.constraint_name = cc.constraint_name
order by cc.position;索引
八、存儲函數和過程
查看函數和過程的狀態
select object_name,status from user_objects where object_type='FUNCTION';
select object_name,status from user_objects where object_type='PROCEDURE';
查看函數和過程的源代碼
select text from all_source where owner=user and name=upper('&plsql_name');進程
查看數據庫的SQL
一、查看錶空間的名稱及大小
select t.tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024)),0) ts_size
from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d
where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
group by t.tablespace_name;
二、查看錶空間物理文件的名稱及大小
select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name,
round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space
from dba_data_files
order by tablespace_name;
三、查看回滾段名稱及大小
select segment_name, tablespace_name, r.status,
(initial_extent/1024) InitialExtent,(next_extent/1024) NextExtent,
max_extents, v.curext CurExtent
From dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v
Where r.segment_id = v.usn(+)
order by segment_name ;
四、查看控制文件
select name from v$controlfile;
五、查看日誌文件
select member from v$logfile;
六、查看錶空間的使用狀況
select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as free_space,tablespace_name
from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name;
SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES TOTAL,B.BYTES USED, C.BYTES FREE,
(B.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% USED",(C.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% FREE"
FROM SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C
WHERE A.TABLESPACE_NAME=B.TABLESPACE_NAME AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME=C.TABLESPACE_NAME;
七、查看數據庫庫對象
select owner, object_type, status, count(*) count# from all_objects group by owner, object_type, status;
八、查看數據庫的版本
Select version FROM Product_component_version
Where SUBSTR(PRODUCT,1,6)='Oracle';
九、查看數據庫的建立日期和歸檔方式
Select Created, Log_Mode, Log_Mode From V$Database;
ORACLE用戶鏈接的管理用系統管理員, 查看當前數據庫有幾個用戶鏈接: select username,sid,serial# from v$session; 若是要停某個鏈接用 alter system kill session 'sid,serial#'; 若是這命令不行,找它UNIX的進程數 select pro.spid from v$session ses,v$process pro where ses.sid=21 and ses.paddr=pro.addr; 說明:21是某個鏈接的sid數而後用 kill 命令殺此進程號