Nginx 1.9.7.2 + PHP 5.6.18（FastCGI）在CentOS Linux下的編譯安裝

時間  2019-11-08
標籤 nginx 1.9.7.2 php 5.6.18 fastcgi centos linux 編譯 安裝 欄目 Nginx 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

本文參考張宴的Nginx 0.8.x + PHP 5.2.13（FastCGI）搭建賽過Apache十倍的Web服務器（第6版）[原創]完成。全部操做命令都在CentOS 6.x 64位操做系統下實踐成功。
說明：本文以PHP官方的OPCache替代了eaccelerator。javascript

1、獲取相關開源程序
一、利用CentOS Linux系統自帶的yum命令安裝、升級所需的程序庫：php

sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers patch git libtool automake telnet cmake bison bind-utils jwhois

二、下載適用CentOS程序源碼包：
這裏用OpenResty（也稱爲ngx_openresty）代替了標準的Nginx。它是一個全功能的 Web 應用服務器。它打包了標準的Nginx核心，不少的經常使用的第三方模塊，以及它們的大多數依賴項。
從PHP 5.3.3版本起，PHP已經集成php-fpm了，再也不是第三方的包了。在編譯PHP時./configure的時候帶 –enable-fpm參數便可開啓PHP-FPMcss

mkdir -p /data0/software
cd /data0/software
wget http://openresty.org/download/ngx_openresty-1.9.7.2.tar.gz
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.18.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
wget http://www.imagemagick.org/download/ImageMagick-6.9.4-10.tar.gz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.3.0.tgz

2、安裝PHP （FastCGI模式）
因爲採用了mysqlnd，編譯PHP時再也不須要先編譯MySQL。html

一、編譯安裝PHP所需的支持庫java

tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

二、編譯安裝PHPnode

tar zxvf php-5.6.18.tar.gz 
cd php-5.6.18
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-opcache --enable-exif
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../

三、編譯安裝PHP擴展模塊mysql

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.7
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf ImageMagick-6.9.4-10.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.9.4-10
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/include/ImageMagick-6 /usr/local/include/ImageMagick
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
tar zxvf imagick-3.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-3.3.0
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

四、修改php.ini文件
手工修改：linux

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

查找php.ini中的nginx

; extension_dir = "./"

修改成c++

extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/"

注意要去掉extension_dir 前面的分號(;)
並在此行後增長如下幾行，而後保存：

extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "imagick.so"

查找

;always_populate_raw_post_data

修改成

always_populate_raw_post_data = On

查找

;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

修改成

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

查找

;date.timezone =

修改成

date.timezone = Asia/Hong_Kong

說明，timezone能夠到這裏查找對應的timezone

五、配置OPCache加速PHP：

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

查找[opcache]，在[opcache]下面加上如下配置信息：

zend_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/opcache.so"

而後，修改[opcache]已有的配置信息，須要修改的配置信息以下：

; Determines if Zend OPCache is enabled
opcache.enable=1

; Determines if Zend OPCache is enabled for the CLI version of PHP
opcache.enable_cli=1

; The OPcache shared memory storage size.
opcache.memory_consumption=128


; The maximum number of keys (scripts) in the OPcache hash table.
; Only numbers between 200 and 100000 are allowed.
opcache.max_accelerated_files=5000

; How often (in seconds) to check file timestamps for changes to the shared
; memory storage allocation. ("1" means validate once per second, but only
; once per request. "0" means always validate)
opcache.revalidate_freq=60


; If enabled, a fast shutdown sequence is used for the accelerated code
opcache.fast_shutdown=1

六、建立www用戶和組，以及供blog.abc.com和www.abc.com兩個虛擬主機使用的目錄：

/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/blog
chmod +w /data0/htdocs/blog
chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/blog
mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/www
chmod +w /data0/htdocs/www
chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/www

七、建立php-fpm配置文件

cd /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/
rm -f php-fpm.conf.default
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

將PHP 5.6.10的php-fpm參考配置文件中的配置拷貝進去：

八、啓動php-cgi進程，監聽127.0.0.1的9000端口，進程數爲128（若是服務器內存小於3GB，能夠只開啓64個進程），用戶爲www：

cd /data0/software/php-5.6.18
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 777 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
ulimit -SHn 65535
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

php-fpm重啓命令

/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

php-fpm關閉命令

/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop

3、安裝Nginx
一、安裝Nginx所需的pcre庫：

cd /data0/software
tar zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.38
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

二、安裝Nginx

tar zxvf ngx_openresty-1.9.7.2.tar.gz
cd ngx_openresty-1.9.7.2
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/openresty --with-luajit --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_realip_module
gmake
gmake install
cd ../
rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx
ln -s /usr/local/openresty/nginx/ /usr/local/webserver/nginx

三、建立Nginx日誌目錄

mkdir -p /data1/logs
chmod +w /data1/logs
chown -R www:www /data1/logs

四、建立Nginx配置文件
①、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目錄中建立nginx.conf文件：

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

輸入如下內容:

user  www www;

worker_processes 8;

error_log  /data1/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;

pid        /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}

http
{
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;

  #charset  gb2312;
      
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;
      
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;

  keepalive_timeout 60;

  tcp_nodelay on;
  server_tokens off;

  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;

  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;
  log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
               '$status $body_bytes_sent $upstream_response_time $request_time "$http_referer" '
               '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for "$server_name" "$http_host"';

  log_format  wwwlogs  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
               '$status $body_bytes_sent $upstream_response_time $request_time "$http_referer" '
               '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for "$server_name" "$http_host"';
              

  server
  {
    listen       80;
    server_name  blog.abc.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /data0/htdocs/blog;

    #limit_conn   crawler  20;    
                            
    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {      
      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }
    
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
      expires      30d;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires      1h;
    }    

    access_log  /data1/logs/access.log  access;
  }

  server
  {
    listen       80 default;
    server_name  _;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /data0/htdocs/www;

    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {      
      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }

    access_log  /data1/logs/wwwlogs.log  wwwlogs;
  }

  server
  {
    listen  80;
    server_name  status.blog.abc.com;

    location / {
    stub_status on;
    access_log   off;
    }
  }
}

②、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目錄中建立fcgi.conf文件：

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

輸入如下內容：

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

五、啓動Nginx

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.1
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

4、配置開機自動啓動Nginx + PHP-FPM
開機啓動Nginx

vi /etc/rc.local

在末尾增長如下內容：

ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

開機啓動PHP-FPM

chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on

5、優化Linux內核參數

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

在末尾增長如下內容：

# Add
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
net.core.netdev_max_backlog =  32768
net.core.somaxconn = 32768

net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

#net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024  65535
fs.file-max = 65536

使配置當即生效：

/sbin/sysctl -p

6、增大open files的限制值

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

在「# End of file」上面添加以下：

*  -  nofile  65536

該語句表示：每個用戶的默認打開文件數是65536。
修改完畢以後，重啓服務器。而後輸入：

ulimit -a

輸出結果以下：

core file size          (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals                 (-i) 1024
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) 32
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 65536
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 10240
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 16384
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                      (-x) unlimited

只要open files的限制值達到65536，則問題解決。

7、在不中止Nginx服務的狀況下平滑變動Nginx配置
一、修改/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件後，請執行如下命令檢查配置文件是否正確：

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

若是屏幕顯示如下兩行信息，說明配置文件正確：

the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully

二、平滑重啓：

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

8、編寫天天定時切割Nginx日誌的腳本
一、建立腳本/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

輸入如下內容：

#!/bin/bash
# This script run at 00:00

# The Nginx logs path
logs_path="/data1/logs/"
files=`ls ${logs_path}`

mkdir -p ${logs_path}$(date -d "-1 day" +"%Y")/$(date -d "-1 day" +"%m")/

for i in $files
do
    if [ -f ${logs_path}${i} ]
    then
        is=`echo $i | sed 's/\.log$//g'`
        mv ${logs_path}${i} ${logs_path}$(date -d "-1 day" +"%Y")/$(date -d "-1 day" +"%m")/${is}-$(date -d "-1 day" +"%Y%m%d").log
    fi
done

kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid`

二、設置crontab，天天凌晨00:00切割nginx訪問日誌

chmod 755 /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh
crontab -e

輸入如下內容：

00 00 * * * /bin/bash  /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

除非註明，本博客文章均爲原創，轉載請以連接形式標明本文地址本文地址： http://blog.cnwyhx.com/centos-linux-nginx-php-install-v6

相關文章
相關標籤/搜索
每日一句
    每一个你不满意的现在，都有一个你没有努力的曾经。
本站公眾號
   歡迎關注本站公眾號,獲取更多信息
聯繫我們 最近搜索 最新文章 沪ICP备13005482号-10 MyBatis教程 SQL 教程 MySQL教程 Java 教程 Thymeleaf 教程 Hibernate教程 Spring教程 Redis教程