CentOS上yum安裝nginx+mysql+php+php-fastcgi

1、更改yum源爲網易的源加快速度

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
更改內容以下

1. # CentOS-Base.repo
2. #
3. # This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.
4. # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
5. # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
6. # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
7. # unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
8. #
9. # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
10. # remarked out baseurl= line instead.
11. #
12. #
13. [base]
14. name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
15. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
16. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
17. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
18. gpgcheck=1
19. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
20. #released updates
21. [updates]
22. name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
23. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
24. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
25. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
26. gpgcheck=1
27. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
28. #packages used/produced in the build but not released
29. [addons]
30. name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
31. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
32. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
33. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
34. gpgcheck=1
35. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
36. #additional packages that may be useful
37. [extras]
38. name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
39. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
40. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
41. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
42. gpgcheck=1
43. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
44. #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
45. [centosplus]
46. name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
47. #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
48. #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
49. baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
50. gpgcheck=1
51. enabled=0
52. gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

2、update yum

1. yum -y update

3、利用CentOS Linux系統自帶的yum命令安裝、升級所需的程序庫

1. LANG=C
2. yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

4、安裝php和mysql

1. yum -y install php mysql mysql-server mysql-devel php-mysql php-cgi php-mbstring php-gd php-fastcgi

5、安裝nginx
因爲centos沒有默認的nginx軟件包，須要啓用REHL的附件包

1. rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
2. yum -y install nginx

設置開機啓動

1. chkconfig nginx on

6、安裝spawn-fcgi來運行php-cgi

1. yum install spawn-fcgi

7、下載spawn-fcgi 的啓動腳本

1. wget http://bash.cyberciti.biz/dl/419.sh.zip
2. unzip 419.sh.zip
3. mv 419.sh /etc/init.d/php_cgi
4. chmod +x /etc/init.d/php_cgi

啓動php_cgi

1. /etc/init.d/php_cgi start

查看進程

1. netstat -tulpn | grep :9000

若出現以下表明一切正常

1. tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4352/php-cgi

8、配置nginx(詳細配置見nginx.conf詳細說明)

1. location ~ \.php$ {
2. root html;
3. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
4. fastcgi_index index.php;
5. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
6. include fastcgi_params;
7. }

9、查看phpinfo
編寫腳本

1. phpinfo();

10、安裝phpmyadmin
修改/var/lib/php/session的權限和nginx和php_cgi一致

1. chown -R www.www /var/lib/php/session

FPM安裝方式：CentOS下安裝lnmp(Nginx+PHP+MySQL)fpm