Spring-data-redis操做redis cluster

     Redis 3.X版本引入了集羣的新特性,爲了保證所開發系統的高可用性項目組決定引用Redis的集羣特性。對於Redis數據訪問的支持,目前主要有二種方式:1、以直接調用jedis來實現;2、使用spring-data-redis,經過spring的封裝來調用。下面分別對這二種方式如何操做Redis進行說明。html

1、利用Jedis來實現java

      經過Jedis操做Redis Cluster的模型能夠參考Redis官網,具體以下:node

        Set<HostAndPort>  jedisClusterNodes = new HashSet<HostAndPort>();git

          //Jedis Cluster will attempt to discover cluster nodes automaticallygithub

         jedisClusterNodes.add(new HostAndPort("10.96.5.183",9001));redis

         jedisClusterNodes.add(new HostAndPort("10.96.5.183",9002));spring

         jedisClusterNodes.add(new HostAndPort("10.96.5.183",9003));服務器

        JedisCluster jc = new JedisCluster(jedisClusterNodes);mvc

        jc.set("foo","bar");maven

        jc.get("foo";

2、利用spring-data-redis來實現

      目前spring-data-redis已發佈的主幹版本都不能很好的支持Redis Cluster的新特性。爲了解決此問題spring-data-redis開源項目組單獨拉了一個315分支,但截止到目前還沒有發佈。下面在分析spring-data-redis源碼的基礎上配置spring實現操做Redis Cluster.下面分別針對XML和注入的方式進行說明。

    315分支gitHub下載路徑以下:https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-redis

    315分支源碼下載路徑:http://maven.springframework.org/snapshot/org/springframework/data/spring-data-redis/1.7.0.DATAREDIS-315-SNAPSHOT/

(1)採用setClusterNodes屬性方式構造RedisClusterConfiguration

     代碼目錄結構以下所示:

         src

             com.example.bean

              com.example.repo

             com.example.repo.impl

             resources

    A.在resources目錄下增長spring-config.xml配置,配置以下:

     <!--經過構造方法注入RedisNode-->

     <bean id="clusterRedisNodes1"   class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode"> 

            <constructor-arg value="10.96.5.183" />

           <constructor-arg value="9002" type="int" />

     </bean>

     ....

    <!--setter方式注入-->

    <bean id="redisClusterConfiguration"   class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterConfiguration">

       <property name="clusterNodes">

              <set>

                        <ref bean="clusterRedisNodes1"/>

                       <ref bean="clusterRedisNodes2"/>

                       <ref bean="clusterRedisNodes3"/>

              </set>

       </property>

     <!--紅色所示部分在從gitHub上獲取的jar包中無對應setter方法,所以須要修改其對應的源碼。

         另外,若是不設置clusterTimeOut值,源碼中默認爲2S。當集羣服務器與客戶端不在同一服務器上時,容易報:Could not get a resource from the Cluster;

                   若是不設置maxRedirects值,源碼中默認爲5。通常當此值設置過大時,容易報:Too many Cluster redirections -->

        <property name="clusterTimeOut"  value="10000" />

        <property name="maxRedirects"   value="5" />

    </bean>

  <!--setter方式注入,對應的屬性需存在setterXXX方法-->

   <bean id="jedisPoolConfig"   class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">

            <property name="maxToal" value="1000" />

           <property name="maxIdle" value="1000" />

           <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="1000" />

   </bean>

  <bean id="jedisConnFactory"   class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory" p:use-pool="true">

           <constructor-arg ref="redisClusterConfiguration" />

           <constructor-arg ref="jedisPoolConfig" />

  </bean>

 <bean id="redisTemplate"   class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplatep:connection-factory-ref="jedisConnFactory" />

<!--setter方式注入PersonRepoImpl-->

<bean id="personRepo"  class="com.example.repo.impl.PersonRepoImpl">

       <property name="redisTemplate" ref="redisTemplate" />

</bean>

注:加載lua文件

<bean id ="XXX" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultRedisScript">

   <property name="location"  value="./redis/XXX.lua" />

  <property name="resultType" value="java.lang.Void" />

</bean>

com.example.repo.impl下增長PersonRepoImpl,主要包括屬性private RedisTemplate<String,Bean>  redisTemplate(該屬性存在setterXXX方法,對應property屬性);

利用redisTemplate.opsForHash().put()便可完成對Redis Cluster的操做。

 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext  context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new ClassPathResource("resources/spring-config.xml").getPath());

 Repo repo =(Repo)context.getBean("personRepo");

(2)採用RedisClusterConfiguration(PropertySource<?> propertySource)方式構造RedisClusterConfiguration

  代碼目錄結構以下所示:

         src

             com.redis.cluster.support.config

                       MonitorConfig

             resources

                      spring-config.xml

                       redis.properties

   A.在resources目錄下增長spring-config.xml配置,配置以下:

    <!--配置文件加載-->

     <context:property-placeholder location="resources/redis.properties"/>

    <context:property-placeholder location="resources/xxx.properties"/>

     <bean class="com.redis.cluster.support.config.MonitorConfig" />

    <!--對靜態資源文件的訪問-->

     <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

     <mvc:annotation-driven />

     <context:component-scan base-package="com.redis.cluster"/>

  B.添加redis.properties文件

    spring.redis.cluster.nodes=10.48.193.201:7389,10.48.193.201:7388

    spring.redis.cluster.timeout=2000

    spring.redis.cluster.max-redirects=8

  C.編寫初始化JedisConnectionFactory鏈接工廠的java類

    @Configuration

    public class MonitorConfig {

       @Value("${spring.redis.cluster.nodes}")

       private String clusterNodes;

       @Value("${spring.redis.cluster.timeout}")

       private Long timeout;

      @Value("${spring.redis.cluster.max-redirects}")

       private int redirects;

       @Bean

       public RedisClusterConfiguration getClusterConfiguration() {

            Map<String, Object> source = new HashMap<String, Object>();

            source.put("spring.redis.cluster.nodes", clusterNodes);

            source.put("spring.redis.cluster.timeout", timeout);

            source.put("spring.redis.cluster.max-redirects", redirects);

           return new RedisClusterConfiguration(new MapPropertySource("RedisClusterConfiguration", source));

          }

       @Bean

       public JedisConnectionFactory getConnectionFactory() {

           return new JedisConnectionFactory(getClusterConfiguration());

          }

      @Bean

       public JedisClusterConnection getJedisClusterConnection() {

           return (JedisClusterConnection) getConnectionFactory().getConnection();

          }

       @Bean

       public RedisTemplate getRedisTemplate() {

           RedisTemplate clusterTemplate = new RedisTemplate();

           clusterTemplate.setConnectionFactory(getConnectionFactory());

           clusterTemplate.setKeySerializer(new DefaultKeySerializer());

           clusterTemplate.setDefaultSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());

           return clusterTemplate;

          }

       }

     D.經過註解方式使用JedisClusterConnection和RedisTemplate

       @Autowired

       JedisClusterConnection clusterConnection;

      @Autowired

      RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

3、簡單集成Spring

    本身編寫jedisCluster的工廠類JedisClusterFactory,而後經過Spring注入的方式獲取jedisCluster,實現客戶端使用Redis3.0版本的集羣特性。

請參考:http://my.oschina.net/FACEqiu/blog/512773?fromerr=I2SnVz8P

               http://www.cnblogs.com/niceplay/p/4992614.html

使用時,直接經過註解或者XML注入便可,以下所示:

     @Autowired

     JedisCluster jedisCluster;

  或者

    <bean id="testRedis" class="com.test.TestRedis">

        <property name="jedisCluster" ref="jedisClusterFactory" />

   </bean>

 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext  context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new ClassPathResource("resources/spring-config.xml").getPath());

 TestRedis testRedis=(TestRedis)context.getBean("testRedis");

4、Redis Cluster調試中常見錯誤

(1)當客戶端與集羣服務器不在同一臺服務器上時,有以下錯誤Could not get a resource from the Cluster

    通常當客戶端與集羣服務器在同一臺服務器上時,操做Redis Cluster正常; 當兩者不在同一臺服務器上時報如上錯誤,多是clusterTimeOut時間設置太小;

(2)操做Redis時報Too many cluster redirections

    初始化JedisCluster時,設定JedisCluster的maxRedirections.

   JedisCluster(Set<HostAndPort> jedisClusterNode, int timeout, int maxRedirections) ;
   JedisCluster jc = new JedisCluster(jedisClusterNodes,5000,1000);

請參考:https://gitHub.com/xetorthio/jedis/issues/659

(3)Redis Cluster數據寫入慢

   檢查在經過./redis-trib命令創建集羣時,若是是經過127.0.0.1的方式創建的集羣,那麼在往Redis Cluster中寫入數據時寫入速度比較慢。能夠經過配置真實的IP來規避此問題。

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