今天同窗請教我這個問題,被坑了次……html
實現的功能是2個Java類:一個讀取源文件生成加密文件,另外一個類讀取加密文件來解密。java
整個過程其實很簡單,java有AES的工具包,設好祕鑰,設好輸入內容,就獲得加密結果和解密結果了。算法
然而百度搜AES加密,最早跳出的必須是這個博客 http://www.cnblogs.com/freeliver54/archive/2011/10/08/2202136.htmldom
後來才發現下面的評論:工具
「kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
我但是被你坑慘了 啊!!!!
你用你的加密算法加密一段字符,一週之後,你再用你的解密方法,看看可否解密!!!!!!
等你回答!!!!!」 加密
簡單的說就是這貨給本來約定祕鑰A再利用時間種子隨機成16位做爲加密祕鑰B(目的應該是爲了避開16位的限制)…雖然約定祕鑰都是A,WINS能跑是由於短期獲得祕鑰B可能同樣,但你長時間隨機出來的加密祕鑰B就確定不同了,這樣AES解密就解不開了。。。spa
因此這個方法是錯誤的。。(並且裏面的UTF-8也不對吧,遇到GBK的就跪了)code
一種解決辦法是,對把A隨機成B的種子變成固定值,這樣每次獲得B就同樣了。並且解決了16位限制的問題。orm
public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) { try { KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); SecureRandom random=SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");//加解密保持同個隨機種子 random.setSeed(password.getBytes()); kgen.init(128, random); SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey(); byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded(); SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 建立密碼器 cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化 byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes()); return result; // 加密 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; }
看網上一個代碼,寫的比較精簡,祕鑰必須是16位的,如須要任意位,能夠按上面說的加個僞隨機,但不要像那位博主同樣拿時間作種子了。htm
import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import java.io.*; /** * This program generates a AES key, retrieves its raw bytes, and then * reinstantiates a AES key from the key bytes. The reinstantiated key is used * to initialize a AES cipher for encryption and decryption. */ public class AES { private static final String AES = "AES"; private static final String CRYPT_KEY = "YUUAtestYUUAtest"; /** * 加密 * * @param encryptStr * @return */ public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] src, String key) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES); SecretKeySpec securekey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), AES); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey);//設置密鑰和加密形式 return cipher.doFinal(src); } /** * 解密 * * @param decryptStr * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] src, String key) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES); SecretKeySpec securekey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), AES);//設置加密Key cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey);//設置密鑰和解密形式 return cipher.doFinal(src); } /** * 二行制轉十六進制字符串 * * @param b * @return */ public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) { String hs = ""; String stmp = ""; for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) { stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF)); if (stmp.length() == 1) hs = hs + "0" + stmp; else hs = hs + stmp; } return hs.toUpperCase(); } public static byte[] hex2byte(byte[] b) { if ((b.length % 2) != 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("長度不是偶數"); byte[] b2 = new byte[b.length / 2]; for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n += 2) { String item = new String(b, n, 2); b2[n / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(item, 16); } return b2; } /** * 解密 * * @param data * @return * @throws Exception */ public final static String decrypt(String data) { try { return new String(decrypt(hex2byte(data.getBytes()), CRYPT_KEY)); } catch (Exception e) { } return null; } /** * 加密 * * @param data * @return * @throws Exception */ public final static String encrypt(String data) { try { return byte2hex(encrypt(data.getBytes(), CRYPT_KEY)); } catch (Exception e) { } return null; } public static String fromFile(String dir){ String result =""; try{ FileReader fr = new FileReader(dir); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr); String s=br.readLine(); while(s!=null){ result += s; s=br.readLine(); } } catch(FileNotFoundException e){ e.printStackTrace(); }catch(IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } public static void toFile(String s,String dir){ try{ File f = new File(dir); FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f); fw.write(s); //System.out.println(s); fw.close(); } catch(FileNotFoundException e){ e.printStackTrace(); }catch(IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { String ID = "test"; System.out.println("original string is:"+ID); String idEncrypt = encrypt(ID); System.out.println("encode result is:"+idEncrypt); String idDecrypt = decrypt(idEncrypt); System.out.println("decode result is:"+idDecrypt); /*如下同窗的要求 String ID = fromFile("/Users/shen/Desktop/source.txt"); String idEncrypt = encrypt(ID); toFile(idEncrypt,"/Users/shen/Desktop/code.txt"); System.out.println(idEncrypt); String idDecrypt = decrypt(idEncrypt); toFile(new String(idDecrypt),"/Users/shen/Desktop/des.txt"); System.out.println(idDecrypt); */ } }