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keccak256()SHA3
採用Keccak
算法,在不少場合下Keccak
和SHA3
是同義詞,但在2015年8月SHA3最終完成標準化時,NIST調整了填充算法,標準的SHA3和原先的Keccak算法就有所區別了。在早期的Ethereum相關代碼中,廣泛使用SHA3代指Keccak256
,爲了不和NIST標準的SHA3混淆,如今的代碼直接使用Keccak256
做爲函數名。html
keccak256(...) returns (bytes32)
// 緊密打包:參數不會補位,就直接鏈接在一塊兒的。下面來看一個例子效果同樣: keccak256("ab", "c") keccak256("abc") keccak256(0x616263) keccak256(6382179) keccak256(97, 98, 99)
橢圓曲線加密web
引用
pragma solidity ^0.4.4; contract Decode{ //公匙:0x60320b8a71bc314404ef7d194ad8cac0bee1e331 //sha3(msg): 0x4e03657aea45a94fc7d47ba826c8d667c0d1e6e33a64a036ec44f58fa12d6c45 (web3.sha3("abc");) //簽名後的數據:0xf4128988cbe7df8315440adde412a8955f7f5ff9a5468a791433727f82717a6753bd71882079522207060b681fbd3f5623ee7ed66e33fc8e581f442acbcf6ab800 //驗籤數據入口函數 function decode() returns (address){ bytes memory signedString =hex"f4128988cbe7df8315440adde412a8955f7f5ff9a5468a791433727f82717a6753bd71882079522207060b681fbd3f5623ee7ed66e33fc8e581f442acbcf6ab800"; bytes32 r = bytesToBytes32(slice(signedString, 0, 32)); bytes32 s = bytesToBytes32(slice(signedString, 32, 32)); byte v = slice(signedString, 64, 1)[0]; return ecrecoverDecode(r, s, v); } //將原始數據按段切割出來指定長度 function slice(bytes memory data, uint start, uint len) returns (bytes){ bytes memory b = new bytes(len); for(uint i = 0; i < len; i++){ b[i] = data[i + start]; } return b; } //使用ecrecover恢復公匙 function ecrecoverDecode(bytes32 r, bytes32 s, byte v1) returns (address addr){ uint8 v = uint8(v1) + 27; addr = ecrecover(hex"4e03657aea45a94fc7d47ba826c8d667c0d1e6e33a64a036ec44f58fa12d6c45", v, r, s); } //bytes轉換爲bytes32 function bytesToBytes32(bytes memory source) returns (bytes32 result) { assembly { result := mload(add(source, 32)) } } }
上述代碼使用臨時寫的slice()函數把數據簽名中的r,s,v切割出來;因爲返回的還是一個bytes類型,因此咱們使用bytesToBytes32()進行一下類型轉換8;另外須要注意的是ecrecoverDecode()根據前面的說明,咱們須要對v值,加上27後再進行調用。最後調用decode()函數,咱們將會獲得公匙0x60320b8a71bc314404ef7d194ad8cac0bee1e331。算法
bancor.network裏面的驗證算法 function verifyTrustedSender(IERC20Token[] _path, uint256 _amount, uint256 _block, address _addr, uint8 _v, bytes32 _r, bytes32 _s) private returns(bool) { bytes32 hash = keccak256(_block, tx.gasprice, _addr, msg.sender, _amount, _path); // checking that it is the first conversion with the given signature // and that the current block number doesn't exceeded the maximum block // number that's allowed with the current signature require(!conversionHashes[hash] && block.number <= _block); // recovering the signing address and comparing it to the trusted signer // address that was set in the contract bytes32 prefixedHash = keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash); bool verified = ecrecover(prefixedHash, _v, _r, _s) == signerAddress; // if the signer is the trusted signer - mark the hash so that it can't // be used multiple times if (verified) conversionHashes[hash] = true; return verified; }