LNMP搭建

時間 2019-11-07

標籤 lnmp 搭建欄目 PHP 简体版

原文原文鏈接

首先要準備一臺RHEL6.5的虛擬機。php

搭建LNMP服務要按照這個順序來安裝，否則就會安裝失敗。html

1.第一步安裝Nginx服務。mysql

而後把LNMP壓縮包拉倒linux系統裏面，而且解壓。linux

[root@localhost 桌面]# lsnginx

lnmp+memcached.zipc++

[root@localhost 桌面]# unzip lnmp+memcached.zip web

Archive: lnmp+memcached.zipsql

creating: lnmp+memcached/數據庫

inflating: lnmp+memcached/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz bootstrap

inflating: lnmp+memcached/fastcgi.docx

inflating: lnmp+memcached/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz

inflating: lnmp+memcached/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

inflating: lnmp+memcached/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

inflating: lnmp+memcached/mem.php

inflating: lnmp+memcached/memcache-2.2.5.tgz

inflating: lnmp+memcached/memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz

inflating: lnmp+memcached/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

inflating: lnmp+memcached/mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz

inflating: lnmp+memcached/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz

inflating: lnmp+memcached/nginx.conf

inflating: lnmp+memcached/php-5.4.9.tar.gz

[root@localhost 桌面]# ls

lnmp+memcached lnmp+memcached.zip

[root@localhost 桌面]# cd lnmp+memcached

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# ls

cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz libiconv-1.13.tar.gz memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz php-5.4.9.tar.gz

fastcgi.docx libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz mem.php nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz

libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz memcache-2.2.5.tgz mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz nginx.conf

安裝源碼Nginx ：

查看RHEL6.5系統是否有80端口在運行。

安裝編譯的工具：

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.0]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# netstat -untlap | grep :80

中止http服務，而且加入開啓動項，若是沒有就不用管了。

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# service httpd stop ; chkconfig httpd off

新建用戶（www）爲Nginx服務使用。

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# tail -1 /etc/passwd

www:x:500:500::/home/www:/sbin/nologin

如今開始編譯安裝Nginx服務

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# tar zxf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# cd nginx-1.2.0

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.0]# ls

auto CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf configure contrib html LICENSE man README src

安裝相關的庫文件：

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.0]# yum -y install pcre-devel

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.0]# yum -y install libsepol-devel

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.0]# yum -y install openssl-devel

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.0]# yum -y install zlib-devel

執行配置腳本：

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.0]# sh nginx-configure.sh

checking for OS

+ Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64

checking for C compiler ... found

checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found

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Configuration summary

+ using system PCRE library

+ using system OpenSSL library

+ md5: using OpenSSL library

+ sha1: using OpenSSL library

+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"

nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"

nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid"

nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"

nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"

nginx http client request body temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/client"

nginx http proxy temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/proxy"

nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/fcgi"

nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi"

nginx http scgi temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/scgi"

編譯：

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.0]# make

gcc -c -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \

-o objs/src/core/ngx_resolver.o \

src/core/ngx_resolver.c

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/桌面/lnmp+memcached/nginx-1.2.0'

make -f objs/Makefile manpage

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/桌面/lnmp+memcached/nginx-1.2.0'

sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/nginx|" \

-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid|" \

-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|" \

-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log|" \

< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/桌面/lnmp+memcached/nginx-1.2.0'

編譯安裝：

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.0]# make install

如今啓動Nginx服務：（安裝目錄：/usr/local/nginx/）

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

查看監聽端口：

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.0]# netstat -untlap | grep :80

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28398/nginx

接下來咱們測試Nginx是否能夠正常使用：

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.0]# yum -y install elinks

[root@localhost nginx-1.2.0]# elinks --dump http://localhost

Welcome to nginx!

2.第二步安裝MySQL

首先要檢查3306端口是否在運行，若是在運行就給殺掉，而後確保mysql-server和mysql軟件包是否安裝，若是安裝就要刪除可是要注意了，要忽略依賴關係刪除建議使用（RPM）來刪除。而且要查看系統是不是mysql這個用戶若是沒有就要建立，有的話就不要建立。

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -utnalp | grep :3306

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

[root@localhost ~]# grep mysql /etc/passwd

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

[root@localhost ~]# grep mysql /etc/passwd

mysql:x:501:501::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin

安裝配置工具cmake

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.10.2]# pwd

/root/桌面/lnmp+memcached/cmake-2.8.10.2

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# tar zxf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# cd cmake-2.8.10.2

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.10.2]# ls

bootstrap CMakeLists.txt CTestConfigNaNake doxygen.config Tests

ChangeLog.manual CMakeLogo.gif CTestCustomNaNake.in Example Utilities

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[root@localhost cmake-2.8.10.2]# ./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local/cmake

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-- Performing Test run_pic_test

-- Performing Test run_pic_test - Success

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /root/桌面/lnmp+memcached/cmake-2.8.10.2

---------------------------------------------

CMake has bootstrapped. Now run gmake.

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.10.2]# make

Scanning dependencies of target cmIML_test

[ 1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test.c.o

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Linking C executable valgrind

[100%] Built target pseudo_valgrind

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.10.2]# make install

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.10.2]# /usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake --version

cmake version 2.8.10.2

使用camke配置安裝源碼mysql

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# tar zxf mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz

安裝庫：

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.13]# yum -y install ncurses-devel

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.13]# sh mysql-configure.sh

-- Check size of pthread_t

-- Check size of pthread_t - done

-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED

-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success

Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

CMake Warning:

Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:

MYSQL_USER

-- Build files have been written to: /root/桌面/lnmp+memcached/mysql-5.5.13

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.13]# make

Scanning dependencies of target INFO_BIN

[ 0%] Built target INFO_BIN

Scanning dependencies of target INFO_SRC

[100%] Built target mysqltest_embedded

Scanning dependencies of target my_safe_process

[100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o

Linking CXX executable my_safe_process

[100%] Built target my_safe_process

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.13]# make install

初始化受權庫：

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.13]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# ls

bin data include lib mysql-test scripts sql-bench

COPYING docs INSTALL-BINARY man README share support-files

[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

Installing MySQL system tables...

Filling help tables...

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

./bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd ./mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!

[root@localhost mysql]# ls -l /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql/

總用量 984

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 8820 2月 17 23:04 columns_priv.frm

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 0 2月 17 23:04 columns_priv.MYD

-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 4096 2月 17 23:04 columns_priv.MYI

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建立mysql數據庫的主配置文件：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/桌面/lnmp+memcached/mysql-5.5.13/support-files/

[root@localhost support-files]# cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

啓動數據庫服務：

[root@localhost support-files]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

[1] 53972

150217 23:10:31 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

[root@localhost support-files]# netstat -aunlpt | grep :3306

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 54210/mysqld

使用數據庫管理員從數據庫服務器本機登陸（沒密碼）：

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.5.13-log Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> quit

Bye

設置數據庫管理員從本機登陸的密碼爲（123）：

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -hlocalhost -uroot password "123"

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -aunlpt | grep :3306

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 54210/mysqld

[root@localhost ~]# pkill -9 mysqld

[1]+ 已殺死 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql (wd: ~/桌面/lnmp+memcached/mysql-5.5.13/support-files)

(wd now: ~)

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -aunlpt | grep :3306

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

[1] 54284

150217 23:19:20 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -aunlpt | grep :3306

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 54524/mysqld

把mysql命令所在的路徑添加到系統環境變量PATH裏：

[root@localhost ~]# export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/bashrc

export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH 《------加到這個文件的最後一行

給源碼mysql服務編寫啓動腳本：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/桌面/lnmp+memcached/mysql-5.5.13/support-files

[root@localhost support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldd

[root@localhost support-files]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqldd

[root@localhost support-files]# chkconfig --add mysqldd

[root@localhost support-files]# chkconfig --list mysqldd

mysqldd 0:關閉1:關閉2:啓用3:啓用4:啓用5:啓用6:關閉

[root@localhost support-files]# netstat -untlap | grep :3306

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 54524/mysqld

[root@localhost support-files]# pkill -9 mysqld

[1]+ 已殺死 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql (wd: ~)

(wd now: ~/桌面/lnmp+memcached/mysql-5.5.13/support-files)

3.安裝源碼PHP

1、安裝php的擴展功能包（哈稀函數庫）

[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/桌面/lnmp+memcached

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# ls mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# cd mhash-0.9.9.9

[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure

[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# make

[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# make install

二、libiconv-1.13.tar.gz 處理中文各類編碼之間的轉換

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# tar zxf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# cd libiconv-1.13

[root@localhost libiconv-1.13]# ./configure

[root@localhost libiconv-1.13]# make

[root@localhost libiconv-1.13]# make install

3、libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 提供加密功能的庫文件

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd libltdl

[root@localhost libltdl]# pwd

/root/桌面/lnmp+memcached/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl

[root@localhost libltdl]# ls

acinclude.m4 config-h.in configure.in ltdl.c Makefile.am README

aclocal.m4 configure COPYING.LIB ltdl.h Makefile.in

[root@localhost libltdl]# ldconfig -v

[root@localhost libltdl]# ./configure --with-gmetad --enable-gexec --enable-ltdl-install

[root@localhost libltdl]# make

[root@localhost libltdl]# make install

減壓PHP

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# tar zxf php-5.4.9.tar.gz

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# cd php-5.4.9

在這個文件裏添加兩行內容（/usr/local/mysql/include，/usr/local/mysql/lib）

[root@localhost php-5.4.9]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf

include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf

/usr/local/mysql/include

/usr/local/mysql/lib

[root@localhost php-5.4.9]# ldconfig -v

[root@localhost php-5.4.9]# ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib/

"/usr/lib/libmcrypt.la" -> "/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la"

"/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so" -> "/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so"

"/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4" -> "/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4"

"/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8" -> "/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8"

[root@localhost php-5.4.9]# ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib/

"/usr/lib/libmhash.a" -> "/usr/local/lib/libmhash.a"

"/usr/lib/libmhash.la" -> "/usr/local/lib/libmhash.la"

"/usr/lib/libmhash.so" -> "/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so"

"/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2" -> "/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2"

"/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1" -> "/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1"

[root@localhost php-5.4.9]# ldconfig -v

安裝庫文件

[root@localhost php-5.4.9]# yum -y install libxml2-devel

[root@localhost php-5.4.9]# yum -y install libcurl-devel

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# yum -y install libjpeg-turbo-devel

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# yum -y install libpng-devel

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# yum -y install freetype-devel

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# yum -y install ldapjdk

[root@localhost lnmp+memcached]# yum -y install openldap-devel

[root@localhost ~]# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

[root@localhost php-5.4.9]# sh php-configure.sh

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec

config.status: creating main/build-defs.h

config.status: creating scripts/phpize

config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1

config.status: creating scripts/php-config

config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1

config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html

config.status: creating main/php_config.h

config.status: executing default commands

[root@localhost php-5.4.9]# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

[root@localhost php-5.4.9]# make install

[root@localhost php-5.4.9]# cd /usr/local/php

[root@localhost php]# pwd

/usr/local/php

建立php程序的主配置文件 php.ini

[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/桌面/lnmp+memcached/php-5.4.9

[root@localhost php-5.4.9]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

讓nginx可以解釋php頁面

一、建立fast-cgi服務的主配置文件

[root@localhost php-5.4.9]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/

[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

二、啓動fast-cgi服務（做用管理php程序）

[root@localhost etc]# cd /root/桌面/lnmp+memcached/php-5.4.9/sapi/fpm/

[root@localhost fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@localhost fpm]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@localhost fpm]# chkconfig --add php-fpm

[root@localhost fpm]# chkconfig --list php-fpm

php-fpm 0:關閉1:關閉2:啓用3:啓用4:啓用5:啓用6:關閉

[root@localhost fpm]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm status

Usage: /etc/init.d/php-fpm {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}

[root@localhost fpm]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm done

[root@localhost fpm]# netstat -untlap | grep :9000

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1613/php-fpm

3 讓nginx把本身接收到的訪問php文件的請求給本機的9000端口

[root@localhost fpm]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#把這個文件裏的（65--71行的註釋去掉）而後保存退出

65 location ~ \.php$ {

66 root html;

67 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

68 fastcgi_index index.php;

69 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

70 include fastcgi_params;

71 }

[root@localhost fpm]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params (添加以下一行)

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

如今檢測語法是否正確：

[root@localhost fpm]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

中止Nginx服務而後在啓動：

[root@localhost fpm]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

[root@localhost fpm]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@localhost fpm]# netstat -untlap | grep :9000

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1613/php-fpm

測試

1 經過nginx服務器訪問php代碼文件：

[root@localhost fpm]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php

<?php

echo "hello world!!!";

在瀏覽器裏訪問 http://nginx-web-ip/test.php

php.ini 文件的做用：

[root@localhost fpm]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test2.php

phpinfo();

[root@localhost fpm]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

asp_tags = On

[root@localhost fpm]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop

[root@localhost fpm]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

測試 php 可否鏈接mysql數據庫：

[root@localhost fpm]# /etc/init.d/mysqldd start

Starting MySQL SUCCESS!

[root@localhost fpm]# netstat -untnalp | grep :3306

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2237/mysqld

[root@localhost fpm]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/linkdb.php

<?php

$linkdb=mysql_connect("localhost","root","123");

if($linkdb){

echo "link db ok";

}else{

echo "link db no";

}

如今在網頁裏測試一下：

相關標籤/搜索

每日一句

每一个你不满意的现在，都有一个你没有努力的曾经。