從零開始mycat實驗環境搭建

 

 

版本說明

本機：

jdk 8

使用IntelliJ IDEA調試MyCAT 1.6 release

 

主機一：droplet  CentOS 7.5 x86_64

MyCAT 1.6 release

OpenJDK 1.8

MySQL-Server 5.7

 

主機二：bandwagon CentOS 6.8 i686

MySQL-Client 5.6

 

實驗過程

 

0. 調整時區
timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

1. MySQL 5.7 安裝

爲加快速度，使用二進制安裝

規劃了三個實例

[karenyin@centos-s-karenyin mysql_data]$ tree -L 1
.
├── 10010
├── 10011
├── 10012
├── conf
└── start_mysql.sh

 

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install -y libaio
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysqld --defaults-file='/home/karenyin/mysql_data/conf/10010.cnf' --initialize-insecure
mysql -u -S 你在後面再接個參數， 跳過加載權限表 能夠進去改個密碼，再退出來。
--skip-grant-tables

mysql --defaults-file='/home/karenyin/mysql_data/conf/10010.cnf'
create database TESTDB;
CREATE USER 'karenyin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY "123456";
grant all privileges on db_music.* to 'karenyin'@'%' identified by "123456";
CREATE USER 'karenyin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY "123456";
grant all privileges on db_music.* to 'karenyin'@'localhost' identified by "123456";
flush privileges;
CREATE USER "root"@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "123456";
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by "123456" with grant option;
flush privileges;
show grants; 查看select user()的受權狀況
show grants for karenyin;
show grants for karenyin@'%';

View Code

sed 's/10010/10011/g' -i 10011.cnf

sed 's/10010/10011/g' -i 10012.cnf

 

 

 

MySQL配置文件可參考（老葉茶館my.cnf生成器）：

[client]
port    = 10010
socket    = /home/karenyin/mysql_data/10010/mysql.sock

[mysql]
prompt="\u@10086 \R:\m:\s [\d]> "
no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]
user    = karenyin
port    = 10010
language = /usr/share/mysql/english
basedir    = /usr/share/mysql
datadir    = /home/karenyin/mysql_data/10010/
socket    = /home/karenyin/mysql_data/10010/mysql.sock
pid-file = 10086.pid
character-set-server = utf8mb4
skip_name_resolve = 1
open_files_limit    = 65535
back_log = 1024
max_connections = 10
max_connect_errors = 1000000
table_open_cache = 20
table_definition_cache = 20
table_open_cache_instances = 64
thread_stack = 512K
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 4M
join_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 15
interactive_timeout = 600
wait_timeout = 600
tmp_table_size = 32M
max_heap_table_size = 32M
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /home/karenyin/mysql_data/10010/slow.log
log-error = /home/karenyin/mysql_data/10010/error.log
long_query_time = 0.1
log_queries_not_using_indexes =1
log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 60
min_examined_row_limit = 100
log_slow_admin_statements = 1
log_slow_slave_statements = 1
server-id = 10010
log-bin = /home/karenyin/mysql_data/10010/mybinlog
sync_binlog = 1
binlog_cache_size = 4M
max_binlog_cache_size = 200M
max_binlog_size = 100M
expire_logs_days = 7
master_info_repository = TABLE
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
gtid_mode = on
enforce_gtid_consistency = 1
log_slave_updates
slave-rows-search-algorithms = 'INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN'
binlog_format = row
binlog_checksum = 1
relay_log_recovery = 1
relay-log-purge = 1
key_buffer_size = 15M
read_buffer_size = 8M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
lock_wait_timeout = 3600
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_sync_spin_loops = 100
innodb_spin_wait_delay = 30

transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2007M
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 4
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:100M:autoextend
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M
innodb_log_file_size = 2G
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_max_undo_log_size = 4G
innodb_undo_directory = undolog
innodb_undo_tablespaces = 95

# 根據您的服務器IOPS能力適當調整
# 通常配普通SSD盤的話，能夠調整到 10000 - 20000
# 配置高端PCIe SSD卡的話，則能夠調整的更高，好比 50000 - 80000
innodb_io_capacity = 4000
innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000
innodb_flush_neighbors = 0
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_purge_threads = 4
innodb_page_cleaners = 4
innodb_open_files = 65535
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_lru_scan_depth = 4000
innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 10
innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 4G
internal_tmp_disk_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0

# some var for MySQL 8
log_error_verbosity = 3
#innodb_print_ddl_logs = 1
#binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 604800
#innodb_dedicated_server = 0

innodb_status_file = 1
# 注意: 開啓 innodb_status_output & innodb_status_output_locks 後, 可能會致使log-error文件增加較快
innodb_status_output = 0
innodb_status_output_locks = 0

#performance_schema
performance_schema = 1
performance_schema_instrument = '%=on'

#innodb monitor
innodb_monitor_enable="module_innodb"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_server"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_dml"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_ddl"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_trx"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_os"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_purge"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_log"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_lock"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_index"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_ibuf_system"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer_page"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_adaptive_hash"

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M

View Code

 

 

 

2. MyCAT安裝

//wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MyCATApache/Mycat-download/master/1.6-RELEASE/Mycat-server-1.6-RELEASE-20161028204710-linux.tar.gz

2.1 修改配置文件

server.xml  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
    <system>

    </system>


    <user name="karenyin">
        <property name="password">123456</property>
        <property name="schemas">db_music</property>
    </user>


</mycat:server>

View Code

 

schema.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 2 <!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
 3 <mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
 4 
 5     <schema name="db_music" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100">
 6         <table name="t_album" primaryKey="id" dataNode="dn_10010,dn_10011,dn_10012" rule="sharding-by-murmur-id">
 7             <childTable name="t_track" joinKey="album" parentKey="id" primaryKey="id"/>
 8         </table>
 9         <table name="t_artist" primaryKey="id" type="global" dataNode="dn_10010,dn_10011,dn_10012" />
10     </schema>
11 
12     <dataNode name="dn_10010" dataHost="droplet_10010" database="db_music" />
13     <dataNode name="dn_10011" dataHost="droplet_10011" database="db_music" />
14     <dataNode name="dn_10012" dataHost="droplet_10012" database="db_music" />
15 
16     <dataHost name="droplet_10010" maxCon="10" minCon="2" balance="0" writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
17         <heartbeat>select 1</heartbeat>
18         <writeHost host="hostM0" url="xxxx:10010" user="karenyin" password="xxxx">
19         </writeHost>
20     </dataHost>
21 
22     <dataHost name="droplet_10011" maxCon="10" minCon="2" balance="0" writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
23         <heartbeat>select 1</heartbeat>
24         <writeHost host="hostM1" url="xxxx:10011" user="karenyin" password="xxxx">
25         </writeHost>
26     </dataHost>
27 
28     <dataHost name="droplet_10012" maxCon="10" minCon="2" balance="0" writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
29         <heartbeat>select 1</heartbeat>
30         <writeHost host="hostM2" url="xxxx:10012" user="karenyin" password="xxxxx">
31         </writeHost>
32     </dataHost>
33 
34 </mycat:schema>

 

 

rule.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <!DOCTYPE mycat:rule SYSTEM "rule.dtd">
 3 <mycat:rule xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
 4     <tableRule name="sharding-by-murmur-id">
 5         <rule>
 6             <columns>id</columns>
 7             <algorithm>sharding-by-murmur-id</algorithm>
 8         </rule>
 9     </tableRule>
10     <function name="sharding-by-murmur-id" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMurmurHash">
11         <property name="seed">0</property>
12         <property name="type">0</property>  <!-- 0 for Integer, other for String -->
13         <property name="count">3</property> <!-- dataNode Count -->
14         <property name="virtualBucketTimes">128</property> <!-- 最多支持3*128個分片 -->
15         <property name="bucketMapPath">bucketMapPath-murmur-id</property> <!-- hash分片結果輸出 -->
16     </function>
17 </mycat:rule>

 

 

 

2.2 初始化MySQL數據庫

全局表t_artist須要帶`_mycat_op_time` bigint(20)字段

 

create database db_music;
use db_music;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_album(id,name,`release`,artist);
CREATE TABLE t_album(id,name,`release`,artist) (
  'id' int(10) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  'name' varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `release` date DEFAULT NULL,
  'artist' int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY ('id')
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS 't_artist';
CREATE TABLE 't_artist' (
  'id' int(10) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  'artist_name' varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  'birth_date' date NOT NULL,
  '_mycat_op_time' bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY ('id')
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10004 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_track(id,name,seconds,album);
CREATE TABLE t_track(id,name,seconds,album) (
  'id' int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  'name' varchar(400) NOT NULL,
  'seconds' int(11) NOT NULL,
  'album' int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY ('id')
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;



INSERT INTO t_artist(id,artist_name,birth_date) VALUES (0000010000, 'Sergei Rachmaninoff', '1873-04-01');
INSERT INTO t_artist(id,artist_name,birth_date) VALUES (0000010001, 'Franz Schubert', '1797-01-31');
INSERT INTO t_artist(id,artist_name,birth_date) VALUES (0000010002, 'Eminem', '1972-10-17');

INSERT INTO t_album(id,name,`release`,artist) VALUES (0000000004, 'Ultimate Schubert', '2007-08-13', 10001);
INSERT INTO t_album(id,name,`release`,artist) VALUES (0000000001, 'Schubert: Symphony No 3 in D-Major, D. 200 & \"Trout\" Piano Quintet in A-Major, D. 667 (History Records - Classical Edition 22 - Original Recordings Digitally Remastered 2011)', '2011-02-05', 10001);
INSERT INTO t_album(id,name,`release`,artist) VALUES (0000000002, 'Schubert: Complete Trios', '1993-10-08', 10001);
INSERT INTO t_album(id,name,`release`,artist) VALUES (0000000005, 'Schubert: Symphony Nos 8 & 9', '2005-10-24', 10001);
INSERT INTO t_album(id,name,`release`,artist) VALUES (0000000003, 'SCHUBERT: String Quartets (Complete), Vol. 1', '2007-09-01', 10001);
INSERT INTO t_album(id,name,`release`,artist) VALUES (0000000006, 'Revival', '2017-12-15', 10002);
INSERT INTO t_album(id,name,`release`,artist) VALUES (0000000007, 'Kamikaze', '2018-08-31', 10002);
INSERT INTO t_album(id,name,`release`,artist) VALUES (0000000008, 'The Marshall Mathers LP 2', '2013-12-02', 10002);
INSERT INTO t_album(id,name,`release`,artist) VALUES (0000000009, 'Recovery', '2010-6-8', 10002);
 


INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (1, '\'\'Trout\'\' Piano Quintet in A Major, D. 667: I. Allegro vivace (1957 Version) \n\'\'Trout\'\' Piano Quintet in A Major, D. 667: I. Allegro vivace (1957 Version) \n\'\'Trout\'\' Piano Quintet in A Major, D. 667: I. Allegro vivace (1957 Version)', 546, 1);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (2, '\'\'Trout\'\' Piano Quintet in A Major, D. 667: II. Andante (1957 Version)', 446, 1);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (3, '\'\'Trout\'\' Piano Quintet in A Major, D. 667: III. Scherzo, Presto (1957 Version)', 247, 1);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (4, '\'\'Trout\'\' Piano Quintet in A Major, D. 667: IV. Andantino - Allegretto (1957 Version)', 452, 1);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (5, '\'\'Trout\'\' Piano Quintet in A Major, D. 667: Allegro giusto (1957 Version)', 415, 1);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (11, 'Franz Schubert: String Trio in B flat, D.581 - 1. Allegro moderato', 335, 2);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (12, 'Franz Schubert: String Trio in B flat, D.581 - 2. Andante', 303, 2);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (13, 'Franz Schubert: String Trio in B flat, D.581 - 3. Menuetto (Allegretto)', 240, 2);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (14, 'Franz Schubert: String Trio in B flat, D.581 - 4. Rondo (Allegretto)', 353, 2);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (15, 'Franz Schubert: String Trio in B flat, D.471; Allegro - 1. Allegro', 501, 2);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (16, 'Franz Schubert: Piano Trio No.1 in B flat, Op.99 D.898 - 1. Allegro moderato', 643, 2);

INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (17, 'Walk on Water', 304, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (18, 'Believe', 315, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (19, 'Chloraseptic', 301, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (20, 'Untouchable', 370, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (21, 'River', 221, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (22, 'Remind Me(Intro)', 26, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (23, 'Remind Me', 225, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (24, 'Revival (Interlude)', 51, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (25, 'Like Home', 245, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (26, 'Bad Husband', 287, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (27, 'Tragic Endings', 252, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (28, 'Framed', 253, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (29, 'Nowhere Fast', 264, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (30, 'Heat', 250, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (31, 'Offended', 320, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (32, 'Need Me', 265, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (33, 'In Your Head', 182, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (34, 'Castle', 254, 6);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (35, 'Arose', 274, 6);

INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (36, 'The Ringer', 337, 7);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (37, 'Greatest', 226, 7);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (38, 'Lucky You', 244, 7);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (39, 'Paul', 35, 7);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (40, 'Normal', 222, 7);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (41, 'Em Calls Paul', 49, 7);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (42, 'Stepping Stone', 309, 7);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (43, 'Not Alike', 288, 7);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (44, 'Kamikaze', 216, 7);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (45, 'Fall', 262, 7);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (46, 'Nice Guy', 150, 7);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (47, 'Good Guy', 142, 7);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (48, 'Venom', 269, 7);


//|grep -v '^$'|grep -Po '\"[\w ]+\"'|sed 's/"//g'|awk '{print $0 ","}'
//|grep -v '^$'|grep -Po '[\d]+:[\d]+'|awk -F ':' '{print $1*60+$2}'
//|awk -F, '{print "INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (" 48+NR ", " $1 ", " $2 ", 8);"}'
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (49, 'Bad Guy', 434, 8);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (50, 'Parking Lot (skit)', 55, 8);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (51, 'Rhyme or Reason', 301, 8);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (52, 'So Much Better', 261, 8);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (53, 'Survival', 272, 8);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (54, 'Legacy', 296, 8);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (55, 'Asshole', 288, 8);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (56, 'Berzerk', 238, 8);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (57, 'Rap God', 363, 8);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (58, 'Brainless', 286, 8);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (59, 'Stronger Than I Was', 336, 8);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (60, 'The Monster', 250, 8);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (61, 'So Far', 317, 8);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (62, 'Love Game', 296, 8);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (63, 'Headlights', 343, 8);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (64, 'Evil Twin', 356, 8);


INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (65, 'Cold Wind Blows', 303, 9);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (66, 'Talkin 2 Myself (featuring Kobe)', 300, 9);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (67, 'On Fire', 213, 9);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (68, 'Wont Back Down (featuring Pink)', 265, 9);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (69, 'W.T.P.', 238, 9);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (70, 'Going Through Changes', 298, 9);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (71, 'Seduction', 275, 9);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (72, 'No Love (featuring Lil Wayne)', 300, 9);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (73, 'Space Bound', 278, 9);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (74, 'Cinderella Man', 279, 9);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (75, '25 to Life',241, 9);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (76, 'So Bad', 325, 9);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (77, 'Almost Famous', 292, 9);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (78, 'Love the Way You Lie (featuring Rihanna)', 263, 9);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (79, 'Youre Never Over', 305, 9);
INSERT INTO t_track(id,name,seconds,album) VALUES (80, 'Untitled (hidden track)', 194, 9);

View Code

 

 

 

 

 

2.3 安裝5.6-client

有win版本navicat的同窗能夠跳過這一步。

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-5.6.42-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

對於mac：brew install mysql@5.6，安裝5.6client是由於navicat查詢的時候喜歡多發送查詢命令，干擾到調試進程。

 

3. 驗證
3.1 全局表中插入數據 要求錶帶_mycat_op_time字段

insert into t_artist set id='10000', artist_name='Sergei Rachmaninoff', birth_date='1873-04-01';
insert into t_artist set id='10001', artist_name='Franz Schubert', birth_date='1797-01-31';

3.2 分庫表中插入數據

use db_music;
desc t_album;
##ERROR 1064 (HY000): partition table, insert must provide ColumnList
##insert into t_album values('0','Trout','2012-2-3',10001);

 

##ERROR 1064 (HY000): bad insert sql (sharding column:ID not provided,INSERT INTO t_album (name, release, artist)
##insert into t_album(name,release,artist) VALUES('Trout','2012-02-03','10001');

 

insert into t_album(id,name) VALUES(0,'Trout');

 

##ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'release,artist) VALUES(0,'Trout','2012-02-03','10001')' at line 1

insert into t_album(id,name,release,artist) VALUES(0,'Trout','2012-02-03','10001');