shell腳本一鍵安裝ftp及配置

#!/bin/bash
Stack=$1
if [ "${Stack}" = "" ]; then
    Stack="install"
else
    Stack=$1
fi

install_vsftp()
{
    echo "#######################"
    echo -e "\033[33mUsage: $0 {install|add|uninstall}\033[0m"
    echo -e "\033[33msh $0 (default:install)\033[0m"
    echo -e "\033[33msh $0 add (Add FTP user)\033[0m"
    echo -e "\033[33msh $0 uninstall (Uninstall FTP)\033[0m"
    echo "#######################"
    A=`head -c 500 /dev/urandom | tr -dc a-zA-Z | tr [a-z] [A-Z]|head -c 1`
    B=`head -c 500 /dev/urandom | tr -dc a-z0-9A-Z | head -c 6`
    C=`echo $RANDOM|cut -c 2`
    rpm -q vsftpd
    if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]; then
    echo "You have to install VSFTPD!"
    else
    netstat -ntulp |grep -w 21
    if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]; then
    echo "Other FTP is already installed"
    else
    read -p "The FTP access directory(default:/home): " directory
    if [ "${directory}" != "" ]; then
        directorys="${directory}"
        else
        directorys="/home"
    fi
    read -p "Please enter the FTP user: " ftp_user
    read -p "Enter the FTP password(default:$A$B$C): " ftp_pass
    if [ "${ftp_pass}" != "" ]; then
        ftp_passa="${ftp_pass}"
        else
        ftp_passa="$A$B$C"
    fi
    yum -y install vsftpd
    if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]; then
    if [ -d ${directorys} ]; then
    chmod -R 777 ${directorys}
    fi
    useradd -d ${directorys} -g ftp -s /sbin/nologin ${ftp_user}
    echo "${ftp_passa}" | passwd --stdin ${ftp_user} > /dev/null
    sed -i 's/^anonymous_enable=YES/anonymous_enable=NO/g' /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
    sed -i 's/^#chroot_local_user=YES/chroot_local_user=YES/g' /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
    sed -i 's/^#chroot_list_enable=YES/chroot_list_enable=YES/g' /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
    echo "userdel ${ftp_user}" >> /etc/vsftpd/user_list.sh
    echo  "" > /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
    chkconfig vsftpd on
    service vsftpd restart
    echo "###################################"
    echo "FTP user:${ftp_user}"
    echo "Ftp password:${ftp_passa}"
    echo "The FTP directory:${directorys}"
    echo "-----------------------------------"
    else
    echo "VSFTPD installation failed!"
    fi
    fi
    fi
}

add_ftp()
{
    A=`head -c 500 /dev/urandom | tr -dc a-zA-Z | tr [a-z] [A-Z]|head -c 1`
    B=`head -c 500 /dev/urandom | tr -dc a-z0-9A-Z | head -c 6`
    C=`echo $RANDOM|cut -c 2`
    read -p "The FTP access directory(Such as:/home): " directory
    if [ "${directory}" != "" ]; then
        directorys="${directory}"
        else
        directorys="/home"
    fi
    read -p "Please enter the FTP user: " ftp_user
    read -p "Enter the FTP password(default:$A$B$C): " ftp_pass
    if [ -d ${directorys} ]; then
    chmod -R 777 ${directorys}
    fi
    useradd -d ${directorys} -g ftp -s /sbin/nologin ${ftp_user}
    if [ "${ftp_pass}" != "" ]; then
        ftp_passa="${ftp_pass}"
        else
        ftp_passa="$A$B$C"
    fi
    echo "${ftp_passa}" | passwd --stdin ${ftp_user} > /dev/null
    echo "userdel ${ftp_user}" >> /etc/vsftpd/user_list.sh
    if [ -d ${directorys} ]; then
    chmod -R 777 ${directorys}
    fi
    echo "###################################"
    echo "FTP user:${ftp_user}"
    echo "Ftp password:${ftp_passa}"
    echo "The FTP directory:${directorys}"
    echo "-----------------------------------"

}

uninstall_ftp()
{

yum -y remove vsftpd*
sh /etc/vsftpd/user_list.sh
echo "" > /etc/vsftpd/user_list.sh
}

case "${Stack}" in
    install)
        install_vsftp
        ;;
    add)
        add_ftp
        ;;
    uninstall)
        uninstall_ftp
        ;;
    *)
       echo "Usage: $0 {install|add|uninstall}"
        ;;
esac

將上面代碼複製粘貼到一個.sh文件保存,將文件複復制到虛擬及中.
執行已下操做:
1.安裝 （命令執行：sh xxx.sh）

2.添加ftp用戶 （命令執行：sh xxx.sh add）

3.卸載vsftpd （命令執行：sh xxx.sh uninstall）

執行完以上步驟並不能徹底實現上傳操做
須要配置pasv設置
在/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
最後部分添加

pasv_enable=YES
pasv_max_port=30010
pasv_min_port=30000

防火牆配置:

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 30000:30010 -j ACCEPT

ps:若是用windows客戶端鏈接出現」500 OOPS: cannot change directory:/home/xxx」
修改selinux

getsebool -a | grep ftp

執行上面命令，再返回的結果看到兩行都是off，表明，沒有開啓外網的訪問

....   

ftpd_full_access off   

....  

....  

ftp_home_dir off

只要把上面都變成on就行

執行

setsebool -P ftpd_full_access 1   

setsebool -P ftp_home_dir  1

重啓vsftpd

service vsftpd restart