iOS開發本地緩存(數據離線緩存、讀取、釋放)

方法一:通常將服務器第一次返回的數據保存在沙盒裏面。這樣在手機斷網的狀況下能夠從本地讀取數據了。 緩存

1.保存到沙盒的代碼: 服務器

+ (void)saveCache:(int)type andID:(int)_id andString:(NSString *)str;
{
    NSUserDefaults * setting = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    NSString * key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"detail-%d-%d",type, _id];
    [setting setObject:str forKey:key];
    [setting synchronize];
}

2.讀取本地沙盒的代碼 app

讀取以前首先根據type和Id判斷本地是否有 atom

+ (NSString *)getCache:(int)type andID:(int)_id
{
    NSUserDefaults * settings = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"detail-%d-%d",type, _id];
    
    NSString *value = [settings objectForKey:key];
    return value;
}



若是沙盒裏面有數據

NSString *value = [Tool getCache:5 andID:self.QiuTime];
        if (value) {
            NSDictionary *backdict = [value JSONValue];
            if ([backdict objectForKey:@"items"]) {
                NSArray *array=[NSArray arrayWithArray:[backdict objectForKey:@"items"]];
                for (NSDictionary *qiushi in array) {
                    QiuShi *qs=[[[QiuShi alloc]initWithDictionary:qiushi] autorelease];
                    [self.list addObject:qs];
                }
            }
            [self.tableView reloadData];
           
        }
        
        [self.tableView tableViewDidFinishedLoadingWithMessage:@"數據所有加載完了.."];
        self.tableView.reachedTheEnd  = YES;



方法二:使用ASIHTTPRequest和ASIDownloadCache實現本地緩存 url

一、設置全局的Cache
    在AppDelegate.h中添加一個全局變量 spa

{
    ASIDownloadCache *myCache;
}
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
@property (nonatomic,retain) ASIDownloadCache *myCache;



在AppDelegate.m中的- ( BOOL )application:( UIApplication  *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:( NSDictionary  *)launchOptions方法中添加以下代碼

//自定義緩存
ASIDownloadCache *cache = [[ASIDownloadCache alloc] init];
self.myCache = cache;
[cache release];
    
//設置緩存路徑
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
[self.myCache setStoragePath:[documentDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"resource"]];
[self.myCache setDefaultCachePolicy:ASIOnlyLoadIfNotCachedCachePolicy];



 在AppDelegate.m中的dealloc方法中添加以下語句
[myCache release];



到這裏爲止,就完成了全局變量的聲明。

    二、設置緩存策略 .net

    在實現ASIHTTPRequest請求的地方設置request的存儲方式,代碼以下 code

NSString *str = @"http://....../getPictureNews.aspx";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:str];
ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url];
//獲取全局變量
AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
//設置緩存方式
[request setDownloadCache:appDelegate.myCache];
//設置緩存數據存儲策略,這裏採起的是若是無更新或沒法聯網就讀取緩存數據
[request setCacheStoragePolicy:ASICachePermanentlyCacheStoragePolicy];
request.delegate = self;
[request startAsynchronous];



三、清理緩存數據

    我在這裏採用的是手動清理數據的方式,在適當的地方添加以下代碼,我將清理緩存放在了應用的設置模塊: orm

AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
[appDelegate.myCache clearCachedResponsesForStoragePolicy:ASICachePermanentlyCacheStoragePolicy];



這裏清理的是ASICachePermanentlyCacheStoragePolicy這種存儲策略的緩存數據,若是更換其餘的參數的話,便可清理對應存儲策略的緩存數據。
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