mFactorySet這個值若是熟悉的同窗必定知道,一般咱們在使用換膚框架的時候,須要使用咱們自定義的LayoutInflater.Factory類,這時候就須要調用LayoutInflater的setFactory方法。而我以前編寫的一個基於Factory去給原生控件增長shapre xml屬性的框架也是一樣的原理(無需自定義View,完全解放shape,selector吧)。 咱們來看一下setFactory方法的源碼:java
經過源碼得知,咱們在調用setFactory方法的時候,首先會判斷mFactorySet的值,若是mFactorySet爲true,則表明該LayoutInflater已經設置了factory,而系統通常會在Activity的onCreate方法中設置本身的factory類。
若是這時候咱們想要經過替換本身的factory類來實現換膚功能的話,咱們會經過反射去修改mFactorySet的值爲false,這樣就能夠調用setFactory方法。 下面就是在android q以前經常使用的方法:android
try {
Field field = LayoutInflater.class.getDeclaredField("mFactorySet");
field.setAccessible(true);
field.setBoolean(inflater, false);
BackgroundFactory factory = new BackgroundFactory();
inflater.setFactory2(factory);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
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然而android Q更新以後,將mFactorySet加入來非SDK接口限制的黑名單,若是在q上咱們再經過這種方法去setFactroy,會報以下錯誤:api
java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: No field mFactorySet in class Landroid/view/LayoutInflater; (declaration of 'android.view.LayoutInflater' appears in /system/framework/framework.jar!classes3.dex)
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這就是這個問題的由來,接下來就來探討一下如何解決這個問題。app
雖然google已經將這個字段放在sdk限制名單裏,可是它也給咱們提供來解決方案:框架
# mFactorySet is being modified by app developers to reset the factory
# on an existing LayoutInflater. Instead, a developer should use the
# existing LayoutInflater#cloneInContext() to create a new LayoutInflater
# and set the factory on it instead.
#
# This is often desired at the Activity level, so that any part of
# the application getting a LayoutInflater using the Activity as
# a Context will get the LayoutInflater with a custom factory. To
# do this, the Activity has to replace the returned LayoutInflater.
# Something like this should work:
#
# private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
#
# @Override
# public Object getSystemService(String name) {
# if (Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
# if (mLayoutInflater == null) {
# mLayoutInflater =
# ((LayoutInflater)super.getSystemService(name)).cloneInContext(this);
# mLayoutInflater.setFactory(new CustomLayoutFactory());
# }
# return mLayoutInflater;
# }
# return super.getSystemService(name);
# }
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谷歌官方建議方法爲,先調用LayoutInflater的cloneInContext的方法,而後setFactory,這樣就能夠從新設置factroy,所以咱們按照谷歌的方法能夠這麼用:ide
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context).cloneInContext(context);
inflater.setFactory(factory);
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可是經過調試發現,這種方法對咱們來講是無效的,緣由以下:post
之因此想到LayoutInflaterCompat,是由於LayoutInflaterCompat也提供來setFacttory方法,它屬於supportv4包,google應該不會隨隨便便讓本身是support包被加入sdk限制接口,咱們來看一下LayoutInflaterCompat的源碼: this
if (VERSION.SDK_INT < 21) {
Factory f = inflater.getFactory();
if (f instanceof Factory2) {
forceSetFactory2(inflater, (Factory2)f);
} else {
forceSetFactory2(inflater, factory);
}
}
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只有api小於21纔會去調用forceSetFactory2,顧名思義,強制去設置factory。經過forceSetFactory2源碼可得,它是經過反射去設置inflater的factory。
可是咱們開發app不可能只是適配api21如下版本,因此這個方法並不可用。可是它給了咱們思路,咱們能夠直接經過反射去設置factory的值。所以咱們能夠經過以下代碼去強制設置factory的值:google
private static void forceSetFactory2(LayoutInflater inflater) {
Class<LayoutInflaterCompat> compatClass = LayoutInflaterCompat.class;
Class<LayoutInflater> inflaterClass = LayoutInflater.class;
try {
Field sCheckedField = compatClass.getDeclaredField("sCheckedField");
sCheckedField.setAccessible(true);
sCheckedField.setBoolean(inflater, false);
Field mFactory = inflaterClass.getDeclaredField("mFactory");
mFactory.setAccessible(true);
Field mFactory2 = inflaterClass.getDeclaredField("mFactory2");
mFactory2.setAccessible(true);
BackgroundFactory factory = new BackgroundFactory();
if (inflater.getFactory2() != null) {
factory.setInterceptFactory2(inflater.getFactory2());
} else if (inflater.getFactory() != null) {
factory.setInterceptFactory(inflater.getFactory());
}
mFactory2.set(inflater, factory);
mFactory.set(inflater, factory);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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如何繞過mFactorySet的限制去設置factory的方法已經給出,可是有一點要注意:儘可能同時設置factory和factory2,這樣才能儘量保證view建立的時候使用咱們自定義的factory類。spa