package cn.outofmemory.javamail; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Address; import javax.mail.BodyPart; import javax.mail.Flags; import javax.mail.Folder; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Part; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Store; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility; /** * 使用POP3協議接收郵件 */ public class POP3ReceiveMailTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { receive(); } /** * 接收郵件 */ public static void receive() throws Exception { // 準備鏈接服務器的會話信息 Properties props = new Properties(); props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "pop3"); // 協議 props.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "110"); // 端口 props.setProperty("mail.pop3.host", "pop3.163.com"); // pop3服務器 // 建立Session實例對象 Session session = Session.getInstance(props); Store store = session.getStore("pop3"); store.connect("xyang0917@163.com", "123456abc"); // 得到收件箱 Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX"); /* Folder.READ_ONLY:只讀權限 * Folder.READ_WRITE:可讀可寫(能夠修改郵件的狀態) */ folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE); //打開收件箱 // 因爲POP3協議沒法獲知郵件的狀態,因此getUnreadMessageCount獲得的是收件箱的郵件總數 System.out.println("未讀郵件數: " + folder.getUnreadMessageCount()); // 因爲POP3協議沒法獲知郵件的狀態,因此下面獲得的結果始終都是爲0 System.out.println("刪除郵件數: " + folder.getDeletedMessageCount()); System.out.println("新郵件: " + folder.getNewMessageCount()); // 得到收件箱中的郵件總數 System.out.println("郵件總數: " + folder.getMessageCount()); // 獲得收件箱中的全部郵件,並解析 Message[] messages = folder.getMessages(); parseMessage(messages); //釋放資源 folder.close(true); store.close(); } /** * 解析郵件 * @param messages 要解析的郵件列表 */ public static void parseMessage(Message ...messages) throws MessagingException, IOException { if (messages == null || messages.length < 1) throw new MessagingException("未找到要解析的郵件!"); // 解析全部郵件 for (int i = 0, count = messages.length; i < count; i++) { MimeMessage msg = (MimeMessage) messages[i]; System.out.println("------------------解析第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封郵件-------------------- "); System.out.println("主題: " + getSubject(msg)); System.out.println("發件人: " + getFrom(msg)); System.out.println("收件人:" + getReceiveAddress(msg, null)); System.out.println("發送時間:" + getSentDate(msg, null)); System.out.println("是否已讀:" + isSeen(msg)); System.out.println("郵件優先級:" + getPriority(msg)); System.out.println("是否須要回執:" + isReplySign(msg)); System.out.println("郵件大小:" + msg.getSize() * 1024 + "kb"); boolean isContainerAttachment = isContainAttachment(msg); System.out.println("是否包含附件:" + isContainerAttachment); if (isContainerAttachment) { saveAttachment(msg, "c:\\mailtmp\\"+msg.getSubject() + "_"); //保存附件 } StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer(30); getMailTextContent(msg, content); System.out.println("郵件正文:" + (content.length() > 100 ? content.substring(0,100) + "..." : content)); System.out.println("------------------第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封郵件解析結束-------------------- "); System.out.println(); } } /** * 得到郵件主題 * @param msg 郵件內容 * @return 解碼後的郵件主題 */ public static String getSubject(MimeMessage msg) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException { return MimeUtility.decodeText(msg.getSubject()); } /** * 得到郵件發件人 * @param msg 郵件內容 * @return 姓名 <Email地址> * @throws MessagingException * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static String getFrom(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException { String from = ""; Address[] froms = msg.getFrom(); if (froms.length < 1) throw new MessagingException("沒有發件人!"); InternetAddress address = (InternetAddress) froms[0]; String person = address.getPersonal(); if (person != null) { person = MimeUtility.decodeText(person) + " "; } else { person = ""; } from = person + "<" + address.getAddress() + ">"; return from; } /** * 根據收件人類型,獲取郵件收件人、抄送和密送地址。若是收件人類型爲空,則得到全部的收件人 * <p>Message.RecipientType.TO 收件人</p> * <p>Message.RecipientType.CC 抄送</p> * <p>Message.RecipientType.BCC 密送</p> * @param msg 郵件內容 * @param type 收件人類型 * @return 收件人1 <郵件地址1>, 收件人2 <郵件地址2>, ... * @throws MessagingException */ public static String getReceiveAddress(MimeMessage msg, Message.RecipientType type) throws MessagingException { StringBuffer receiveAddress = new StringBuffer(); Address[] addresss = null; if (type == null) { addresss = msg.getAllRecipients(); } else { addresss = msg.getRecipients(type); } if (addresss == null || addresss.length < 1) throw new MessagingException("沒有收件人!"); for (Address address : addresss) { InternetAddress internetAddress = (InternetAddress)address; receiveAddress.append(internetAddress.toUnicodeString()).append(","); } receiveAddress.deleteCharAt(receiveAddress.length()-1); //刪除最後一個逗號 return receiveAddress.toString(); } /** * 得到郵件發送時間 * @param msg 郵件內容 * @return yyyy年mm月dd日 星期X HH:mm * @throws MessagingException */ public static String getSentDate(MimeMessage msg, String pattern) throws MessagingException { Date receivedDate = msg.getSentDate(); if (receivedDate == null) return ""; if (pattern == null || "".equals(pattern)) pattern = "yyyy年MM月dd日 E HH:mm "; return new SimpleDateFormat(pattern).format(receivedDate); } /** * 判斷郵件中是否包含附件 * @param msg 郵件內容 * @return 郵件中存在附件返回true,不存在返回false * @throws MessagingException * @throws IOException */ public static boolean isContainAttachment(Part part) throws MessagingException, IOException { boolean flag = false; if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { MimeMultipart multipart = (MimeMultipart) part.getContent(); int partCount = multipart.getCount(); for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) { BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i); String disp = bodyPart.getDisposition(); if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) { flag = true; } else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { flag = isContainAttachment(bodyPart); } else { String contentType = bodyPart.getContentType(); if (contentType.indexOf("application") != -1) { flag = true; } if (contentType.indexOf("name") != -1) { flag = true; } } if (flag) break; } } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) { flag = isContainAttachment((Part)part.getContent()); } return flag; } /** * 判斷郵件是否已讀 www.2cto.com * @param msg 郵件內容 * @return 若是郵件已讀返回true,不然返回false * @throws MessagingException */ public static boolean isSeen(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException { return msg.getFlags().contains(Flags.Flag.SEEN); } /** * 判斷郵件是否須要閱讀回執 * @param msg 郵件內容 * @return 須要回執返回true,不然返回false * @throws MessagingException */ public static boolean isReplySign(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException { boolean replySign = false; String[] headers = msg.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To"); if (headers != null) replySign = true; return replySign; } /** * 得到郵件的優先級 * @param msg 郵件內容 * @return 1(High):緊急 3:普通(Normal) 5:低(Low) * @throws MessagingException */ public static String getPriority(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException { String priority = "普通"; String[] headers = msg.getHeader("X-Priority"); if (headers != null) { String headerPriority = headers[0]; if (headerPriority.indexOf("1") != -1 || headerPriority.indexOf("High") != -1) priority = "緊急"; else if (headerPriority.indexOf("5") != -1 || headerPriority.indexOf("Low") != -1) priority = "低"; else priority = "普通"; } return priority; } /** * 得到郵件文本內容 * @param part 郵件體 * @param content 存儲郵件文本內容的字符串 * @throws MessagingException * @throws IOException */ public static void getMailTextContent(Part part, StringBuffer content) throws MessagingException, IOException { //若是是文本類型的附件,經過getContent方法能夠取到文本內容,但這不是咱們須要的結果,因此在這裏要作判斷 boolean isContainTextAttach = part.getContentType().indexOf("name") > 0; if (part.isMimeType("text/*") && !isContainTextAttach) { content.append(part.getContent().toString()); } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) { getMailTextContent((Part)part.getContent(),content); } else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent(); int partCount = multipart.getCount(); for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) { BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i); getMailTextContent(bodyPart,content); } } } /** * 保存附件 * @param part 郵件中多個組合體中的其中一個組合體 * @param destDir 附件保存目錄 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException * @throws MessagingException * @throws FileNotFoundException * @throws IOException */ public static void saveAttachment(Part part, String destDir) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException, FileNotFoundException, IOException { if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent(); //複雜體郵件 //複雜體郵件包含多個郵件體 int partCount = multipart.getCount(); for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) { //得到複雜體郵件中其中一個郵件體 BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i); //某一個郵件體也有多是由多個郵件體組成的複雜體 String disp = bodyPart.getDisposition(); if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) { InputStream is = bodyPart.getInputStream(); saveFile(is, destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName())); } else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { saveAttachment(bodyPart,destDir); } else { String contentType = bodyPart.getContentType(); if (contentType.indexOf("name") != -1 || contentType.indexOf("application") != -1) { saveFile(bodyPart.getInputStream(), destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName())); } } } } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) { saveAttachment((Part) part.getContent(),destDir); } } /** * 讀取輸入流中的數據保存至指定目錄 * @param is 輸入流 * @param fileName 文件名 * @param destDir 文件存儲目錄 * @throws FileNotFoundException * @throws IOException */ private static void saveFile(InputStream is, String destDir, String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is); BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(new File(destDir + fileName))); int len = -1; while ((len = bis.read()) != -1) { bos.write(len); bos.flush(); } bos.close(); bis.close(); } /** * 文本解碼 * @param encodeText 解碼MimeUtility.encodeText(String text)方法編碼後的文本 * @return 解碼後的文本 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static String decodeText(String encodeText) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { if (encodeText == null || "".equals(encodeText)) { return ""; } else { return MimeUtility.decodeText(encodeText); } } }