1.foreach簡單介紹:
foreach的主要用在構建in條件中,它能夠在SQL語句中進行迭代一個集合。html
foreach元素的屬性主要有item,index,collection,open,separator,close。java
item表示集合中每個元素進行迭代時的別名,數組
index指定一個名字,用於表示在迭代過程當中,每次迭代到的位置,app
open表示該語句以什麼開始,spa
separator表示在每次進行迭代之間以什麼符號做爲分隔符,.net
close表示以什麼結束,htm
collection屬性是在使用foreach的時候最關鍵的也是最容易出錯的,該屬性是必須指定的,可是在不一樣狀況下,該屬性的值是不同的,主要有一下3種狀況: 對象
(1)若是傳入的是單參數且參數類型是一個List的時候,collection屬性值爲list .blog
(2)若是傳入的是單參數且參數類型是一個array數組的時候,collection的屬性值爲array .接口
(3)若是傳入的參數是多個的時候,咱們就須要把它們封裝成一個Map了,固然單參數也能夠封裝成map,實際上若是你在傳入參數的時候,在MyBatis裏面也是會把它封裝成一個Map的,map的key就是參數名,因此這個時候collection屬性值就是傳入的List或array對象在本身封裝的map裏面的key.
2.實踐-實體類
- public class Employees {
- private Integer employeeId;
- private String firstName;
- private String lastName;
- private String email;
- private String phoneNumber;
- private Date hireDate;
- private String jobId;
- private BigDecimal salary;
- private BigDecimal commissionPct;
- private Integer managerId;
- private Short departmentId;
- }
3.實踐-XML
- <!--List:forech中的collection屬性類型是List,collection的值必須是:list,item的值能夠隨意,Dao接口中參數名字隨意 -->
- <select id="getEmployeesListParams" resultType="Employees">
- select *
- from EMPLOYEES e
- where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
- <foreach collection="list" item="employeeId" index="index"
- open="(" close=")" separator=",">
- #{employeeId}
- </foreach>
- </select>
-
- <!--Array:forech中的collection屬性類型是array,collection的值必須是:list,item的值能夠隨意,Dao接口中參數名字隨意 -->
- <select id="getEmployeesArrayParams" resultType="Employees">
- select *
- from EMPLOYEES e
- where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
- <foreach collection="array" item="employeeId" index="index"
- open="(" close=")" separator=",">
- #{employeeId}
- </foreach>
- </select>
-
- <!--Map:不僅僅forech中的collection屬性是map.key,其它全部屬性都是map.key,好比下面的departmentId -->
- <select id="getEmployeesMapParams" resultType="Employees">
- select *
- from EMPLOYEES e
- <where>
- <if test="departmentId!=null and departmentId!=''">
- e.DEPARTMENT_ID=#{departmentId}
- </if>
- <if test="employeeIdsArray!=null and employeeIdsArray.length!=0">
- AND e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
- <foreach collection="employeeIdsArray" item="employeeId"
- index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
- #{employeeId}
- </foreach>
- </if>
- </where>
- </select>
4.實踐-Mapper
- public interface EmployeesMapper {
-
- List<Employees> getEmployeesListParams(List<String> employeeIds);
-
- List<Employees> getEmployeesArrayParams(String[] employeeIds);
-
- List<Employees> getEmployeesMapParams(Map<String,Object> params);
- }