定義:字符串是一個有序的字符集合,用來存儲和表示文本信息。用雙引和單引表示。是一種不可變類型。
建立:
In [9]:
s = 'Hello Python'
print(s)
Hello Python
經常使用操做:
In [1]:
# 索引和切片
s = 'Python'
print(s[1]) # y
print(s[-1]) # n
print(s[1:4]) # yth 顧頭不顧尾
y
n
yth
In [2]:
# capitalize() 首字母大寫
s = 'hello python'
print(s.capitalize()) # Hello python
Hello python
In [3]:
# upper() lower() 全大寫和全小寫
s1 = 'hello python'
s2 = 'HELLO PYTHON'
print(s1.upper()) # Hello python
print(s2.lower()) # hello python
HELLO PYTHON
hello python
In [4]:
# title() 每一個隔開(特殊字符和數字)的單詞的首字母大寫
s = 'life is short you need python'
print(s.title()) # Life Is Short You Need Python
Life Is Short You Need Python
In [11]:
# center() 兩邊按指定字符填充 居中
s = 'python'
print(s.center(20,'-')) # -------python-------
-------python-------
In [10]:
# len() 長度 字符數
s = 'i love you jiang zi ya'
print(len(s)) # 22
s1 = '我喜歡你'
print(len(s1)) # 4
22
4
In [16]:
# startswith(www.quwanyule157.com) 判斷是否以什麼什麼開頭 支持指定起始和終止
s = 'jiang ziya'
print(s.startswith('jiang')) # True
print(s.startswith(www.yongshiyule178.com 'ziya')) # False
print(s.startswith('jiang',0,5)) # True
print(s.startswith('jiang'www.taohuayuangw.com,0,4)) # False
True
False
True
False
In [19]:
# find() 查找每一個字符的索引 沒找到返回-1 支持指定起始和終止
s = 'jiang zi ya'
print(s.find('z'))
print(s.find('zi'))
print(s.find('Jiang'))
6
6
-1
In [20]:
# index() 查找每一個字符的索引 沒找到報錯
print(s.index('z'))
print(s.index('zi'))
# print(s.index('Jiang'))
6
6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-20-ff6187789150> in <module>
2 print(s.index('z'))
3 print(s.index('zi'))
----> 4print(s.index(www.gcyL157.com'Jiang'))
ValueError: substring not found
In [36]:
# strip() 去除兩邊的指定字符串 默認刪空格 rstrip() 左邊 lstrip() 右邊
s = ' python '
print(s.strip(www.michenggw.com))
print(s.strip('www.mingcheng178.com/ '))
print(s.strip(' '))
print(''.center(20,'-'))
s1 = '*%jiang*%wei*%%%%'
print(s1.strip('*%'))
python
python
python
--------------------
jiang*%wei
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# count() 計算某個字符的個數 支持指定起始和終止位置
s = 'Python python'
print(s.count('t'))
print(s.count('jiang'))
2
0
In [58]:
# split() 按照指定字符切割 默認按照空格切割 返回列表
s = ' i love you '
print(s.split())
print(s.split(' '))
s1 = '--he--he--he--'
print(s1.split('--'))
['i', 'love', 'you']
['', 'i', 'love', 'you', '']
[' i love you ']
['', 'he', 'he', 'he', '']
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# replace() 替換 能夠指定替換數
s = 'who are you who are you who are you'
print(s.replace('you','she'))
print(s.replace('you','she',2))
who are she who are she who are she
who are she who are she who are you
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# is系列
name = 'jiangziya1'
print(name.isalpha()) # 判斷字符串是否由字母組成
print(name.isalnum()) # 判斷字符串是否由數字和字母組成
print(name.isdigit()) # 判斷字符串是否右數字組成
False
True
Falsepython