1.add()方法和size屬性數組
{ let list = new Set(); // add()方法向Set數據添加元素 list.add(5); list.add(7); // size屬性返回數據的長度 console.log(list.size); // 2 let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let set = new Set(arr); console.log(set, set.size); // Set(5) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} 5 }
2.Set的元素必須是惟一的數據結構
{ let list = new Set(); list.add(1); list.add(2); list.add(1); // 重複元素不會添加進去 console.log(list); // Set(2) {1, 2} // 數組去重 let arr = [1, 2, 3, 1, '2']; let list2 = [...new Set(arr)]; console.log(list2); // [1, 2, 3, "2"] }
3.has(),delete(),clear()code
{ let arr = ['add', 'delete', 'clear', 'has']; let list = new Set(arr); console.log(list.has('add')); // true list.delete('add'); console.log(list); // Set(3) {"delete", "clear", "has"} list.clear(); console.log(list); // Set(0) {} }
4.Set的遍歷對象
{ let arr = ['add', 'delete', 'clear', 'has']; let list = new Set(arr); // Set結構的數據,key和value是同一個值 for (let value of list) { console.log('value', value); // 'add' 'delete' 'clear' 'has' } for (let key of list.keys()) { console.log('keys', key); // 'add' 'delete' 'clear' 'has' } for (let value of list.values()) { console.log('values', value); // 'add' 'delete' 'clear' 'has' } for (let [key, value] of list.entries()) { console.log('entries', key, value); } list.forEach(function (item) { console.log(item); // 'add' 'delete' 'clear' 'has' }); }
WeakSet和Set的不一樣點:內存
{ let weakList = new WeakSet(); let arg = {name: 'hhh'}; weakList.add(arg); // WeakSet的元素只能是對象 // weakList.add(2); // Uncaught TypeError: Invalid value used in weak set console.log(weakList); // WeakSet {{name: 'hhh'}} // 注意:WeakSet沒有size屬性,沒有clear方法,不能遍歷。其餘的用法和Set相同 }
1.set()方法和get()方法字符串
{ let map = new Map(); let arr = ['123']; // Map的key能夠是任意數據類型 map.set(arr, 456); // map.set(key, value),這裏用數組做爲key,添加一個值爲456的元素 console.log(map.get(arr)); // 456 }
2.Map的另外一種定義方式get
{ let map = new Map([['a', 123], ['b', 456]]); // 接收一個數組做爲參數,數組的每一項爲:[key,value] console.log(map); // Map(2) {"a" => 123, "b" => 456} console.log(map.size); // 2 console.log(map.has('b')); // true map.delete('a'); console.log(map); // Map(1) {"b" => 456} map.clear(); console.log(map); // Map(0) {} }
WeakMap和Map的不一樣點:it
{ let weakmap = new WeakMap(); let o = {}; weakmap.set(o, 123); console.log(weakmap.get(o)); // 123 // 注意:WeakMap沒有size屬性,沒有clear方法,不能遍歷。相似於Set與WeakSet的區別 }
{ // 數據結構橫向對比,增 查 改 刪 let map = new Map(); let array = []; // 增 map.set('t', 1); array.push({'t': 1}); console.log(map, array); // {"t" => 1} [{'t': 1}] // 查 let map_exist = map.has('t'); let array_exist = array.find(item => item.t); console.log(map_exist, array_exist); // true {t: 1} // 改 map.set('t', 2); array.forEach(item => item.t ? item.t = 2 : ''); console.log(map, array); // {"t" => 2} [{'t': 2}] // 刪 map.delete('t'); let index = array.findIndex(item => item.t); array.splice(index, 1); console.log(map, array); // {} [] }
{ let set = new Set(); let array = []; let item = {'t': 1}; // 增 set.add(item); array.push(item); console.log(set, array); // {{'t': 1}} [{'t': 1}] // 查 let set_exist = set.has(item); let array_exist = array.find(item => item.t); console.log(set_exist, array_exist); // true {t: 1} // 改 set.forEach(item => item.t ? item.t = 2 : ''); array.forEach(item => item.t ? item.t = 2 : ''); console.log(set, array); // {{'t': 2}} [{'t': 2}] // 刪 set.forEach(item => item.t ? set.delete(item) : ''); let index = array.findIndex(item => item.t); array.splice(index, 1); console.log(set, array); // {} [] }
{ let item = {t: 1}; let map = new Map(); let set = new Set(); let obj = {}; // 增 map.set('t', 1); set.add(item); obj['t'] = 1; console.log(obj, map, set); // {t: 1} Map(1) {"t" => 1} Set(1) {{t: 1}} // 查 console.log(map.has('t'), set.has(item), 't' in obj); // true true true // 改 map.set('t', 2); item.t = 2; obj['t'] = 2; console.log(obj, map, set); // {t: 2} Map(1) {"t" => 2} Set(1) {{t: 2}} // 刪 map.delete('t'); set.delete(item); delete obj['t']; console.log(obj, map, set); // {} Map(0) {} Set(0) {} }
建議:io