1,ListView的工做原理:緩存
ListView工做的時候,會針對每一個item,要求Adapter對象返回一個View(getView()方法),也 就是說,Listview在開始繪製的時候,系統首先調用getCount(),根據其返回值獲得ListView的長度,而後根據這個長度,調用 getView()一行一行的繪製ListView的每一項。ide
2,ListView的緩存機制:對象
(1)若是有幾千,幾萬行甚至更多的代碼的時候,其中只有課件的項存在於內存中,其餘的都在Recycler中,Recycle是Android中專門用來處理緩存的組件。內存
(2)ListView先經過getView()方法請求一個View,而後請求其餘可見的View。這時convertView在getView中是空的。get
(3) 當列表第一項滾出屏幕,而且一個新的項從屏幕低端上來時,ListView會再請求一個View,這時,convertView已經不是空值了,它的值是 滾動出屏幕的第一項,以後只須要設定新的數據,而後返回convertView便可,而沒必要從新建立一個View。it
代碼以下:io
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {class
private MyCustomAdapter mAdapter;原理
@OverrideList
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
mAdapter.addItem("item " + i);
}
setListAdapter(mAdapter);
}
private class MyCustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private ArrayList mData = new ArrayList();
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
public MyCustomAdapter() {
mInflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
public void addItem(final String item) {
mData.add(item);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mData.size();
}
@Override
public String getItem(int position) {
return (String) mData.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
System.out.println("getView " + position + " " + convertView);
ViewHolder holder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_view_item, null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.textView = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.title);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.textView.setText((CharSequence) mData.get(position));
return convertView;
}
}
public static class ViewHolder {
public TextView textView;
}
}