flutter安卓端熱更新詳細教程-附源碼 超簡單

flutter 安卓端熱更新詳細教程 附源碼 一個類搞定

• flutter版本 stable 1.17.5

1. 新建文件夾HotFlutter , 在這目錄下新建一個flutter項目:

flutter create HotFlutter

由於flutter項目的安卓端默認用的是kt , 我比較熟悉java , 因此先刪除項目下的android 文件夾, 從新生成java 的安卓代碼

flutter create -a java .

準備工做作完了!

1. 在android -> app -> src -> main-> java-> com.example.HotFlutter 下新建類MyFlutterActivity,如圖:

2. MyFlutterActivity 類繼承 FlutterActivity ,重寫getFlutterShellArgs() 方法,將咱們須要熱更新的文件配置進去,有註釋 , 直接貼代碼:

package com.example.HotFlutter;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterShellArgs;

public class MyFlutterActivity extends FlutterActivity { 

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //申請權限
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) { 
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MyFlutterActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { 
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MyFlutterActivity.this, new String[]{ Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
            }
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MyFlutterActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { 
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MyFlutterActivity.this, new String[]{ Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    public FlutterShellArgs getFlutterShellArgs() { 
        copyLibAndWrite(this, "hotlibapp.so");
        FlutterShellArgs supFA = super.getFlutterShellArgs();
        File dir = this.getDir("libs", Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
        String libPath = dir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "hotlibapp.so";
        File libFile = new File(libPath);
        if (libFile.exists()) { 
            supFA.add("--aot-shared-library-name=" + libPath);   //若是有hotlibapp文件 ,配置進去,沒有則做用默認的
        }
        return supFA;
    }

    // 做用: 在手機根目錄找 hotlibapp.so 文件 , 若是有則複製到 app libs 文件下, 沒有則不作操做
    public static void copyLibAndWrite(Context context, String fileName) { 
        try { 
            String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
            File destFile2 = new File(path + "/" + fileName);
            if (destFile2.exists()) { 
                File dir = context.getDir("libs", Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
                File destFile = new File(dir.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + fileName);
                if (destFile.exists()) { 
                    destFile.delete();
                }
                destFile.createNewFile();
                FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(destFile2);
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[is.available()];
                int byteCount;
                while ((byteCount = is.read(buffer)) != -1) { 
                    fos.write(buffer, 0, byteCount);
                }
                fos.flush();
                is.close();
                fos.close();
                destFile2.delete();   //複製完後刪除這個文件
            }
        } catch (IOException e) { 
        }

    }
}

原模原樣複製進去就行 , 建議用as 打開 , 避免導包出錯,代碼不用變

1. 打開MainActivity類 , 繼承本身寫的MyFlutterActivity類

package com.example.HotFlutter;
public class MainActivity extends MyFlutterActivity { 
}

1. 在AndroidManifest中添加

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

並註冊咱們本身寫的類

<activity android:name=".MyFlutterActivity"></activity>

1. 爲了展現效果 , 把main.dart 簡化了一下 :

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) { 
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      home: Scaffold(
        body: Center(child: Text("初始化項目")),
      ),
    );
  }
}

打包:

flutter build apk --target-platform android-arm  --split-per-abi

運行效果:
把 Text(「初始化項目」)改爲Text(「熱更新」), 從新打包一份,而後解壓
將app-armeabi-v7a-release\lib\armeabi-v7a\libapp.so 重命名成 hotlibapp.so,放到手機根目錄

重啓app , 發現首頁已經變成 熱更新了! 目錄下的文件也會被刪除 , 重啓以後也是用的新包
大功告成!!!

第一次 寫文章 , 轉載請註明出處.
附上github地址
https://gitee.com/yangruishan666/hot-flutter