SpringSecurity中對過濾器的配置:addFilterBefore

SpringSecurity中對過濾器的配置:addFilterBefore

SpringSecurity基於Filter技術,經過一系列內置的或自定義的安全Filter,實現接口的認證與受權。咱們必定在使用的過程當中,定義過WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter的擴展,爲程序自定義配置邏輯。java

好比,咱們想要自定義基於JWT攔截的過濾器,咱們能夠經過addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);的方式,將過濾器按照必定順序加入過濾器鏈。spring

addFilterBefore在HttpSecurity類中:數組

public HttpSecurity addFilterBefore(Filter filter,
                                    Class<? extends Filter> beforeFilter) {
    comparator.registerBefore(filter.getClass(), beforeFilter);
    return addFilter(filter);
}

見名知義,意思是在指定的beforeFilter以前加入filter。這裏的comparator是內置的一個用於比較註冊順序的一個類,能夠大體看一看:能夠看到構造器初始化了map,key爲過濾器的類對象,value爲order。安全

order的順序也是肯定的,舉個例子,ChannelProcessingFilter的order值爲100,後面每多一個,就加上100。ui

final class FilterComparator implements Comparator<Filter>, Serializable {
    private static final int INITIAL_ORDER = 100;
    private static final int ORDER_STEP = 100;
    private final Map<String, Integer> filterToOrder = new HashMap<>();

    FilterComparator() { //初始化了一些默認的Filter並規定的order
        Step order = new Step(INITIAL_ORDER, ORDER_STEP);//越往下order越大
        put(ChannelProcessingFilter.class, order.next()); //100
        put(ConcurrentSessionFilter.class, order.next()); //200
        put(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.class, order.next());
        put(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.class, order.next());
        put(HeaderWriterFilter.class, order.next());
        put(CorsFilter.class, order.next());
        put(CsrfFilter.class, order.next());
        put(LogoutFilter.class, order.next());
        //...省略
    }

compare方法定義了比較的規則:依照order排序,小的在前,大的在後this

public int compare(Filter lhs, Filter rhs) {
    Integer left = getOrder(lhs.getClass());
    Integer right = getOrder(rhs.getClass());
    return left - right;
}

registerBefore

registerBefore爲例,其餘相似的還有registerAt,registerAftercode

public void registerBefore(Class<? extends Filter> filter,
                           Class<? extends Filter> beforeFilter) {
    Integer position = getOrder(beforeFilter);//獲得要加入的filter的位置
    if (position == null) {}
    put(filter, position - 1);//將當的filter存入map
}

addFilter

List<Filter> 中加入filter。orm

public HttpSecurity addFilter(Filter filter) {
    Class<? extends Filter> filterClass = filter.getClass();
    if (!comparator.isRegistered(filterClass)) {}
    this.filters.add(filter);//向List<Filter> 中加入filter
    return this;
}

在全部的Filter添加完成以後,Filter其實並無按照order進行排序,由於暫時仍是按照讀取的順序進行加入的List,只有當執行了HttpSecurity.performBuild以後,才造成按照order排序的Filter數組。jwt

在進行sort以後,根據order進行排序,生成的列表List就是最終的Filter列表。對象

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