IntelliJ IDEA打可運行jar包時的錯誤

時間  2019-11-29
標籤 intellij idea 運行 jar 錯誤 欄目 Eclipse 简体版
原文   原文鏈接
一、 [ERROR] 'build.resources.resource.directory' 
解決：須要在pom.xml的project->build->resources節點下，加入如下節點：
（解決時，添加了directory節點） 
<resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>META-INF/*.SF</include>
                    <include>META-INF/*.DSA</include>
                    <include>META-INF/*.RSA</include>
                    <include>META-INF/*.MF</include>
                </includes>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>META-INF/*</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

二、 
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) on project HandleJCYContent: Cannot create resource output directory: F:\workspace_idea\HandleJCYCon
tent\target\classes -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) on project HandleJCYContent: Cannot create resource
output directory: F:\workspace_idea\HandleJCYContent\target\classes
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:862)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:286)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:197)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Cannot create resource output directory: F:\workspace_idea\HandleJCYContent\target\classes
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.resources.ResourcesMojo.execute(ResourcesMojo.java:307)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
        ... 20 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.MavenFilteringException: Cannot create resource output directory: F:\workspace_idea\HandleJCYContent\target\classes
        at org.apache.maven.shared.filtering.DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering.filterResources(DefaultMavenResourcesFiltering.java:215)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.resources.ResourcesMojo.execute(ResourcesMojo.java:301)
        ... 22 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1]
解決：target文件被佔用，關閉其餘程序。

三、 
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:1.7:shade (default) on project HandleJCYContent: Error creating shaded jar: For artifact {null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty
. -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:1.7:shade (default) on project HandleJCYContent: Error creating shaded jar: For artifact {
null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty.
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:862)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:286)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:197)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Error creating shaded jar: For artifact {null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty.
        at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.execute(ShadeMojo.java:553)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
        ... 20 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.artifact.InvalidArtifactRTException: For artifact {null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty.
        at org.apache.maven.artifact.DefaultArtifact.validateIdentity(DefaultArtifact.java:130)
        at org.apache.maven.artifact.DefaultArtifact.<init>(DefaultArtifact.java:123)
        at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.XcreateArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:564)
        at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.XcreateArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:524)
        at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.XcreateArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:518)
        at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.XcreateArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:476)
        at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.createArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:79)
        at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.initProject(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:704)
        at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:176)
        at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:368)
        at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:287)
        at org.apache.maven.project.artifact.MavenMetadataSource.retrieveRelocatedProject(MavenMetadataSource.java:577)
        at org.apache.maven.project.artifact.MavenMetadataSource.retrieve(MavenMetadataSource.java:190)
        at org.apache.maven.repository.legacy.resolver.DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.recurse(DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.java:532)
        at org.apache.maven.repository.legacy.resolver.DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.collect(DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.java:144)
        at org.apache.maven.repository.legacy.resolver.DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.collect(DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.java:100)
        at org.apache.maven.repository.legacy.resolver.DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.collect(DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.java:782)
        at org.apache.maven.shared.dependency.tree.DefaultDependencyTreeBuilder.buildDependencyTree(DefaultDependencyTreeBuilder.java:102)
        at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.updateExcludesInDeps(ShadeMojo.java:959)
        at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.createDependencyReducedPom(ShadeMojo.java:932)
        at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.execute(ShadeMojo.java:546)
        ... 22 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
解決： maven-shade-plugin插件有個配置屬性:createDependencyReducedPom,默認值爲true。
注意這個屬性,若是你用這個插件來deploy,或者發佈到中央倉庫，這個屬性會縮減你的pom文件,會把你依賴的<dependency>幹掉。
正確的作法是把這個值改爲false，以下：
在project->build->plugins->plugin節點, 
<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>1.7</version>
	<configuration>
		<filters>
			<filter>
				<artifact>*:*</artifact>
				<excludes>
					<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
					<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
					<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
				</excludes>
			</filter>
		</filters>
		<!-- Additional configuration. -->
	</configuration>
	<executions>
		<execution>
			<phase>package</phase>
			<goals>
				<goal>shade</goal>
			</goals>
			<configuration>
				<createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
				<transformers>
					<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
						<!--<mainClass>com.inspur.main.HandleContent</mainClass>-->
						<mainClass>com.inspur.crontab.CrawlerAndIndexJobRun</mainClass>
					</transformer>
				</transformers>
			</configuration>
		</execution>
	</executions>
</plugin>

四、在IntelliJ IDEA的termin中運行：
F:\workspace_idea\HandleJCYContent>mvn clean package -e
可在F:\workspace_idea\HandleJCYContent\target成功構建jar包，HandleJCYContent-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar。

五、刪除安全認證：
打開jar包，META-INF目錄，刪除其中DEPENDENCIES、dgminfo、ECLIPSE_.RSA和ECLIPSE_.SF文件。

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