1、問題分析 |
在許多App中,咱們都會見到循環滾動的視圖,好比廣告,其實想實現這個功能並不難,用ScrollView就能夠輕鬆完成,可是在製做的過程當中還存在幾個小問題,若是可以正確的處理好這些小問題,不管從效果仍是性能上都會獲得優化。web
第一個問題是如何用ScrollView來展現N個視圖。想要實現這個效果,能夠把N個視圖依次按順序添加到ScrollView上,而後把 ScrollView的contentSize設置爲N個視圖的尺寸,經過滑動ScrollView來查看加在上面的視圖。數組
第二個問題是如何完成圖片的循環滾動,也就是展現完最後一張以後會接着展現第一張,造成圖片的循環展現。想要實現這個效果,首先須要讓ScrollView實現自動分頁,這樣能夠保證滑動結束展現的是完整的視圖;其次,須要根據當前展現的頁數來設置ScrollView的contentOffset。app
對於第一個問題的解決是用的最簡單的方式,但實際上忽略了一個很重要的問題,那就是若是要展現的視圖數量N很是大的時候,咱們該如何作呢?假設經過ScrollView來展現的每一個視圖的寬度剛好是屏幕的寬度,那麼在展現的時候,其實可以呈如今咱們眼前的最多隻有兩個視圖,也就是要麼是完整的一個視圖,要麼是兩個不完整的視圖。所以,咱們只須要有三個視圖,就可以完成循環的展現。性能
第三個問題是在循環滾動的過程當中,但願知道當前的頁數,這個頁數能夠經過contentOffset.x來計算,一般會用UIPageControl來表示。此外,當點擊某一個視圖的時候,要可以知道當前點擊的視圖是哪個。優化
第四個問題是自動展現下一頁的功能,這個須要寫好跳到下一頁的方法,而後經過NSTimer定時器來完成。ui
除了上面的幾個問題,你們也能夠爲其添加更多的功能。那麼對於ScrollView自動翻頁這樣通用的功能,最好的方式是將其封裝起來,這樣能夠大大的提升效率。下面的代碼是把UIScrollView、UIPageControl封裝到了一個UIView中,而其中的ScrollView用來循環展現多張圖片。atom
2、功能實現 |
// WHScrollAndPageView.h // 循環滾動視圖 // // Created by jereh on 15-3-15. // Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved. // #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @protocol WHcrollViewViewDelegate; @interface WHScrollAndPageView : UIView <UIScrollViewDelegate> { __unsafe_unretained id <WHcrollViewViewDelegate> _delegate; } @property (nonatomic, assign) id <WHcrollViewViewDelegate> delegate; @property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger currentPage; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *imageViewAry; @property (nonatomic, readonly) UIScrollView *scrollView; @property (nonatomic, readonly) UIPageControl *pageControl; -(void)shouldAutoShow:(BOOL)shouldStart; @end @protocol WHcrollViewViewDelegate <NSObject> @optional - (void)didClickPage:(WHScrollAndPageView *)view atIndex:(NSInteger)index; @end
// WHScrollAndPageView.m // 循環滾動視圖 // // Created by jereh on 15-3-15. // Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved. // #import "WHScrollAndPageView.h" @interface WHScrollAndPageView () { UIView *_firstView; UIView *_middleView; UIView *_lastView; float _viewWidth; float _viewHeight; NSTimer *_autoScrollTimer; UITapGestureRecognizer *_tap; } @end @implementation WHScrollAndPageView - (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { _viewWidth = self.bounds.size.width; _viewHeight = self.bounds.size.height; //設置scrollview _scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight)]; _scrollView.delegate = self; _scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(_viewWidth * 3, _viewHeight); _scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO; _scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES; _scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; _scrollView.delegate = self; [self addSubview:_scrollView]; //設置分頁 _pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, _viewHeight-30, _viewWidth, 30)]; _pageControl.userInteractionEnabled = NO; _pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor redColor]; _pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; [self addSubview:_pageControl]; //設置單擊手勢 _tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTap:)]; _tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1; _tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1; [_scrollView addGestureRecognizer:_tap]; } return self; } #pragma mark 單擊手勢 -(void)handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)sender { if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(didClickPage:atIndex:)]) { [_delegate didClickPage:self atIndex:_currentPage+1]; } } #pragma mark 設置imageViewAry -(void)setImageViewAry:(NSMutableArray *)imageViewAry { if (imageViewAry) { _imageViewAry = imageViewAry; _currentPage = 0; //默認爲第0頁 _pageControl.numberOfPages = _imageViewAry.count; } [self reloadData]; } #pragma mark 刷新view頁面 -(void)reloadData { [_firstView removeFromSuperview]; [_middleView removeFromSuperview]; [_lastView removeFromSuperview]; //從數組中取到對應的圖片view加到已定義的三個view中 if (_currentPage==0) { _firstView = [_imageViewAry lastObject]; _middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage]; _lastView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage+1]; } else if (_currentPage == _imageViewAry.count-1) { _firstView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage-1]; _middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage]; _lastView = [_imageViewAry firstObject]; } else { _firstView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage-1]; _middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage]; _lastView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage+1]; } //設置三個view的frame,加到scrollview上 _firstView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight); _middleView.frame = CGRectMake(_viewWidth, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight); _lastView.frame = CGRectMake(_viewWidth*2, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight); [_scrollView addSubview:_firstView]; [_scrollView addSubview:_middleView]; [_scrollView addSubview:_lastView]; //設置當前的分頁 _pageControl.currentPage = _currentPage; //顯示中間頁 _scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(_viewWidth, 0); } #pragma mark scrollvie中止滑動 -(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { //手動滑動時候暫停自動替換 [_autoScrollTimer invalidate]; _autoScrollTimer = nil; _autoScrollTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2 target:self selector:@selector(autoShowNextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; //獲得當前頁數 float x = _scrollView.contentOffset.x; //往前翻 if (x<=0) { if (_currentPage-1<0) { _currentPage = _imageViewAry.count-1; }else{ _currentPage --; } } //日後翻 if (x>=_viewWidth*2) { if (_currentPage==_imageViewAry.count-1) { _currentPage = 0; }else{ _currentPage ++; } } [self reloadData]; } #pragma mark 自動滾動 -(void)shouldAutoShow:(BOOL)shouldStart { if (shouldStart) //開啓自動翻頁 { if (!_autoScrollTimer) { _autoScrollTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2 target:self selector:@selector(autoShowNextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; } } else //關閉自動翻頁 { if (_autoScrollTimer.isValid) { [_autoScrollTimer invalidate]; _autoScrollTimer = nil; } } } #pragma mark 展現下一頁 -(void)autoShowNextImage { if (_currentPage == _imageViewAry.count-1) { _currentPage = 0; }else{ _currentPage ++; } [self reloadData]; } @end
// ViewController.m // 循環滾動視圖 // // Created by jereh on 15-3-15. // Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved. // #import "ViewController.h" #import "WHScrollAndPageView.h" #define NUM 10 @interface ViewController ()<WHcrollViewViewDelegate> { WHScrollAndPageView *_whView; } @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //建立view (view中包含UIScrollView、UIPageControl,設置frame) _whView = [[WHScrollAndPageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, 320, 400)]; //把N張圖片放到imageview上 NSMutableArray *tempAry = [NSMutableArray array]; for (int i=1; i<NUM; i++) { UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init]; imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"image%i.jpg",i]]; [tempAry addObject:imageView]; } //把imageView數組存到whView裏 [_whView setImageViewAry:tempAry]; //把圖片展現的view加到當前頁面 [self.view addSubview:_whView]; //開啓自動翻頁 [_whView shouldAutoShow:YES]; //遵照協議 _whView.delegate = self; } #pragma mark 協議裏面方法,點擊某一頁 -(void)didClickPage:(WHScrollAndPageView *)view atIndex:(NSInteger)index { NSLog(@"點擊了第%li頁",index); } #pragma mark 界面消失的時候,中止自動滾動 -(void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated { [_whView shouldAutoShow:NO]; } @end