註冊驗證碼實現:
1.在html頁面增長如下代碼
<img class="bod_1" id="validateCodeImg" alt="驗證碼" style="width:100px;height:40px"/>
<div class="fs6"><div class="fs_5 udl col_1" id="validateCodeCk">驗證碼</div></div>
2.編寫JUser.js獲取方法,其中「APPAPI+"utils/validateCode」爲後臺方法:
var JUser={
refreshVerificationCode:function(showImgId){//刷新驗證碼
$(showImgId).attr("src",APPAPI+"utils/validateCode?u="+Math.random());
},
registerEmailInit:function(){//郵箱註冊初始化方法
$(".register").register_email();
JUser.refreshVerificationCode("#validateCodeImg");
//綁定驗證碼刷新的事件
$("#validateCodeCk").unbind("click").bind("click",function(){
JUser.refreshVerificationCode("#validateCodeImg");
});
}
}
3.control層utils/validateCode方法寫法:
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "validateCode")
public ModelAndView getValidateCode(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
// 設置響應的類型格式爲圖片格式
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 禁止圖像緩存。
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode(120, 40, 5, 100);
session.setAttribute("code", vCode.getCode());
vCode.write(response.getOutputStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
return JsonView.addErrorToJson(BaseCode.ERROR_CODE107, response);
}
return null;
}
4.驗證代碼:
比較客戶端傳過來的值,跟session中存儲的值是否一致
String code = CommonUtils.getString(request.getSession().getAttribute("code"), "");
if (!CommonUtils.equalsCaseInsensitive(code, msgCode)) {
return JsonView.addErrorToJson(BaseCode.ERROR_CODE202,response);
}
5.驗證圖片生成用到的工具類:
package com.taopl.test;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.awt.*;
/**
* ttf字體文件
*
* @author dsna
*
*/
public class ImgFontByte {
public Font getFont(int fontHeight) {
try {
Font baseFont = Font.createFont(Font.TRUETYPE_FONT,
new ByteArrayInputStream(hex2byte(getFontByteStr())));
return baseFont.deriveFont(Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
} catch (Exception e) {
return new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
}
}
private byte[] hex2byte(String str) {
if (str == null)
return null;
str = str.trim();
int len = str.length();
if (len == 0 || len % 2 == 1)
return null;
byte[] b = new byte[len / 2];
try {
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i += 2) {
b[i / 2] = (byte) Integer
.decode("0x" + str.substring(i, i + 2)).intValue();
}
return b;
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* * ttf字體文件的十六進制字符串 * @return
*/
private String getFontByteStr() {
return null;
// return str;//字符串太長 在附件中找
}
}
package com.taopl.test;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
/**
* 驗證碼生成器
*
* @author dsna
*
*/
public class ValidateCode {
// 圖片的寬度。
private int width = 160;
// 圖片的高度。
private int height = 40;
// 驗證碼字符個數
private int codeCount = 5;
// 驗證碼干擾線數
private int lineCount = 150;
// 驗證碼
private String code = null;
// 驗證碼圖片Buffer
private BufferedImage buffImg = null;
private char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V',
'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
public ValidateCode() {
this.createCode();
}
/**
*
* @param width
* 圖片寬
* @param height
* 圖片高
*/
public ValidateCode(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.createCode();
}
/**
*
* @param width
* 圖片寬
* @param height
* 圖片高
* @param codeCount
* 字符個數
* @param lineCount
* 干擾線條數
*/
public ValidateCode(int width, int height, int codeCount, int lineCount) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.codeCount = codeCount;
this.lineCount = lineCount;
this.createCode();
}
public void createCode() {
int x = 0, fontHeight = 0, codeY = 0;
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
x = width / (codeCount + 2);// 每一個字符的寬度
fontHeight = height - 2;// 字體的高度
codeY = height - 4;
// 圖像buffer
buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
// 生成隨機數
Random random = new Random();
// 將圖像填充爲白色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 建立字體
ImgFontByte imgFont = new ImgFontByte();
Font font = imgFont.getFont(fontHeight);
g.setFont(font);
for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
int xs = random.nextInt(width);
int ys = random.nextInt(height);
int xe = xs + random.nextInt(width / 8);
int ye = ys + random.nextInt(height / 8);
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);
g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);
}
// randomCode記錄隨機產生的驗證碼
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
// 隨機產生codeCount個字符的驗證碼。
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random
.nextInt(codeSequence.length)]);
// 產生隨機的顏色值,讓輸出的每一個字符的顏色值都將不一樣。
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);
g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);
// 將產生的四個隨機數組合在一塊兒。
randomCode.append(strRand);
}
// 將四位數字的驗證碼保存到Session中。
code = randomCode.toString();
}
public void write(String path) throws IOException {
OutputStream sos = new FileOutputStream(path);
this.write(sos);
}
public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException {
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", sos);
sos.close();
}
public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
return buffImg;
}
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
}
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