UIWebView
自iOS2就有,WKWebView
從iOS8纔有,毫無疑問WKWebView
將逐步取代笨重的UIWebView
。經過簡單的測試便可發現UIWebView
佔用過多內存,且內存峯值更是誇張。WKWebView
網頁加載速度也有提高,可是並不像內存那樣提高那麼多。下面列舉一些其它的優點:javascript
estimatedProgress
UIWebView
使用很是簡單,能夠分爲三步,也是最簡單的用法,顯示網頁css
- (void)simpleExampleTest { // 1.建立webview,並設置大小,"20"爲狀態欄高度 UIWebView *webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height - 20)]; // 2.建立請求 NSMutableURLRequest *request =[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.cnblogs.com/mddblog/"]]; // 3.加載網頁 [webView loadRequest:request]; // 最後將webView添加到界面 [self.view addSubview:webView]; }
- (void)loadRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request; - (void)loadHTMLString:(NSString *)string baseURL:(nullable NSURL *)baseURL; - (void)loadData:(NSData *)data MIMEType:(NSString *)MIMEType textEncodingName:(NSString *)textEncodingName baseURL:(NSURL *)baseURL;
UIWebView
不只能夠加載HTML頁面,還支持pdf、word、txt、各類圖片等等的顯示。下面以加載mac桌面上的png圖片:/Users/coohua/Desktop/bigIcon.png
爲例html
// 1.獲取url NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/Users/coohua/Desktop/bigIcon.png"]; // 2.建立請求 NSURLRequest *request=[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; // 3.加載請求 [self.webView loadRequest:request];
// 刷新 - (void)reload; // 中止加載 - (void)stopLoading; // 後退函數 - (void)goBack; // 前進函數 - (void)goForward; // 是否能夠後退 @property (nonatomic, readonly, getter=canGoBack) BOOL canGoBack; // 是否能夠向前 @property (nonatomic, readonly, getter=canGoForward) BOOL canGoForward; // 是否正在加載 @property (nonatomic, readonly, getter=isLoading) BOOL loading;
一共有四個方法java
/// 是否容許加載網頁,也可獲取js要打開的url,經過截取此url可與js交互 - (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType { NSString *urlString = [[request URL] absoluteString]; urlString = [urlString stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSArray *urlComps = [urlString componentsSeparatedByString:@"://"]; NSLog(@"urlString=%@---urlComps=%@",urlString,urlComps); return YES; } /// 開始加載網頁 - (void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView { NSURLRequest *request = webView.request; NSLog(@"webViewDidStartLoad-url=%@--%@",[request URL],[request HTTPBody]); } /// 網頁加載完成 - (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView { NSURLRequest *request = webView.request; NSURL *url = [request URL]; if ([url.path isEqualToString:@"/normal.html"]) { NSLog(@"isEqualToString"); } NSLog(@"webViewDidFinishLoad-url=%@--%@",[request URL],[request HTTPBody]); NSLog(@"%@",[self.webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.title"]); } /// 網頁加載錯誤 - (void)webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error { NSURLRequest *request = webView.request; NSLog(@"didFailLoadWithError-url=%@--%@",[request URL],[request HTTPBody]); }
主要有兩方面:js執行OC代碼、oc調取寫好的js代碼git
- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType
函數。// 實現自動定位js代碼, htmlLocationID爲定位的位置(由js開發人員給出),實現自動定位代碼,應該在網頁加載完成以後再調用 NSString *javascriptStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"window.location.href = '#%@'",htmlLocationID]; // webview執行代碼 [self.webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:javascriptStr]; // 獲取網頁的title NSString *title = [self.webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.title"]
與UIWebview同樣,僅需三步:記住導入(#import <WebKit/WebKit.h>)github
- (void)simpleExampleTest { // 1.建立webview,並設置大小,"20"爲狀態欄高度 WKWebView *webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height - 20)]; // 2.建立請求 NSMutableURLRequest *request =[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.cnblogs.com/mddblog/"]]; // 3.加載網頁 [webView loadRequest:request]; // 最後將webView添加到界面 [self.view addSubview:webView]; }
loadFileURL
函數,顧名思義加載本地文件。/// 模擬器調試加載mac本地文件 - (void)loadLocalFile { // 1.建立webview,並設置大小,"20"爲狀態欄高度 WKWebView *webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height - 20)]; // 2.建立url userName:電腦用戶名 NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/Users/userName/Desktop/bigIcon.png"]; // 3.加載文件 [webView loadFileURL:url allowingReadAccessToURL:url]; // 最後將webView添加到界面 [self.view addSubview:webView]; }
/// 其它三個加載函數 - (WKNavigation *)loadRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request; - (WKNavigation *)loadHTMLString:(NSString *)string baseURL:(nullable NSURL *)baseURL; - (WKNavigation *)loadData:(NSData *)data MIMEType:(NSString *)MIMEType characterEncodingName:(NSString *)characterEncodingName baseURL:(NSURL *)baseURL;
reloadFromOrigin
和goToBackForwardListItem
。
@property (nonatomic, readonly) BOOL canGoBack; @property (nonatomic, readonly) BOOL canGoForward; - (WKNavigation *)goBack; - (WKNavigation *)goForward; - (WKNavigation *)reload; - (WKNavigation *)reloadFromOrigin; // 增長的函數 - (WKNavigation *)goToBackForwardListItem:(WKBackForwardListItem *)item; // 增長的函數 - (void)stopLoading;
一共有三個代理協議:web
三個是否容許加載函數:ajax
/// 接收到服務器跳轉請求以後調用 (服務器端redirect),不必定調用 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didReceiveServerRedirectForProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation; /// 3 在收到服務器的響應頭,根據response相關信息,決定是否跳轉。decisionHandler必須調用,來決定是否跳轉,參數WKNavigationActionPolicyCancel取消跳轉,WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow容許跳轉 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationResponse:(WKNavigationResponse *)navigationResponse decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationResponsePolicy))decisionHandler; /// 1 在發送請求以前,決定是否跳轉 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler;
追蹤加載過程函數:api
/// 2 頁面開始加載 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didStartProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation; /// 4 開始獲取到網頁內容時返回 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didCommitNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation; /// 5 頁面加載完成以後調用 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation; /// 頁面加載失敗時調用 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFailProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation;
/// message: 收到的腳本信息. - (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message;
/// 建立一個新的WebView - (WKWebView *)webView:(WKWebView *)webView createWebViewWithConfiguration:(WKWebViewConfiguration *)configuration forNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction windowFeatures:(WKWindowFeatures *)windowFeatures; /// 輸入框 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptTextInputPanelWithPrompt:(NSString *)prompt defaultText:(nullable NSString *)defaultText initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(NSString * __nullable result))completionHandler; /// 確認框 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptConfirmPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(BOOL result))completionHandler; /// 警告框 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler;
file://
則加載本地文件,http://
則加載網絡內容,若是二者都不是則搜索輸入的關鍵字。/// 控件高度 #define kSearchBarH 44 #define kBottomViewH 44 /// 屏幕大小尺寸 #define kScreenWidth [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width #define kScreenHeight [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height #import "ViewController.h" #import <WebKit/WebKit.h> @interface ViewController () <UISearchBarDelegate, WKNavigationDelegate> @property (nonatomic, strong) UISearchBar *searchBar; /// 網頁控制導航欄 @property (weak, nonatomic) UIView *bottomView; @property (nonatomic, strong) WKWebView *wkWebView; @property (weak, nonatomic) UIButton *backBtn; @property (weak, nonatomic) UIButton *forwardBtn; @property (weak, nonatomic) UIButton *reloadBtn; @property (weak, nonatomic) UIButton *browserBtn; @property (weak, nonatomic) NSString *baseURLString; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // [self simpleExampleTest]; [self addSubViews]; [self refreshBottomButtonState]; [self.wkWebView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.cnblogs.com/mddblog/"]]]; } - (void)simpleExampleTest { // 1.建立webview,並設置大小,"20"爲狀態欄高度 WKWebView *webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height - 20)]; // 2.建立請求 NSMutableURLRequest *request =[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.cnblogs.com/mddblog/"]]; // // 3.加載網頁 [webView loadRequest:request]; // [webView loadFileURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/Users/userName/Desktop/bigIcon.png"] allowingReadAccessToURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/Users/userName/Desktop/bigIcon.png"]]; // 最後將webView添加到界面 [self.view addSubview:webView]; } /// 模擬器加載mac本地文件 - (void)loadLocalFile { // 1.建立webview,並設置大小,"20"爲狀態欄高度 WKWebView *webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height - 20)]; // 2.建立url userName:電腦用戶名 NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/Users/userName/Desktop/bigIcon.png"]; // 3.加載文件 [webView loadFileURL:url allowingReadAccessToURL:url]; // 最後將webView添加到界面 [self.view addSubview:webView]; } - (void)addSubViews { [self addBottomViewButtons]; [self.view addSubview:self.searchBar]; [self.view addSubview:self.wkWebView]; } - (void)addBottomViewButtons { // 記錄按鈕個數 int count = 0; // 添加按鈕 UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; [button setTitle:@"後退" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [button setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:249 / 255.0 green:102 / 255.0 blue:129 / 255.0 alpha:1.0] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [button setTitleColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted]; [button setTitleColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor] forState:UIControlStateDisabled]; [button.titleLabel setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]]; button.tag = ++count; // 標記按鈕 [button addTarget:self action:@selector(onBottomButtonsClicled:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.bottomView addSubview:button]; self.backBtn = button; button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; [button setTitle:@"前進" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [button setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:249 / 255.0 green:102 / 255.0 blue:129 / 255.0 alpha:1.0] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [button setTitleColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted]; [button setTitleColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor] forState:UIControlStateDisabled]; [button.titleLabel setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]]; button.tag = ++count; [button addTarget:self action:@selector(onBottomButtonsClicled:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.bottomView addSubview:button]; self.forwardBtn = button; button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; [button setTitle:@"從新加載" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [button setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:249 / 255.0 green:102 / 255.0 blue:129 / 255.0 alpha:1.0] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [button setTitleColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted]; [button setTitleColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor] forState:UIControlStateDisabled]; [button.titleLabel setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]]; button.tag = ++count; [button addTarget:self action:@selector(onBottomButtonsClicled:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.bottomView addSubview:button]; self.reloadBtn = button; button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; [button setTitle:@"Safari" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [button setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:249 / 255.0 green:102 / 255.0 blue:129 / 255.0 alpha:1.0] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [button setTitleColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted]; [button setTitleColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor] forState:UIControlStateDisabled]; [button.titleLabel setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]]; button.tag = ++count; [button addTarget:self action:@selector(onBottomButtonsClicled:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.bottomView addSubview:button]; self.browserBtn = button; // 統一設置frame [self setupBottomViewLayout]; } - (void)setupBottomViewLayout { int count = 4; CGFloat btnW = 80; CGFloat btnH = 30; CGFloat btnY = (self.bottomView.bounds.size.height - btnH) / 2; // 按鈕間間隙 CGFloat margin = (self.bottomView.bounds.size.width - btnW * count) / count; CGFloat btnX = margin * 0.5; self.backBtn.frame = CGRectMake(btnX, btnY, btnW, btnH); btnX = self.backBtn.frame.origin.x + btnW + margin; self.forwardBtn.frame = CGRectMake(btnX, btnY, btnW, btnH); btnX = self.forwardBtn.frame.origin.x + btnW + margin; self.reloadBtn.frame = CGRectMake(btnX, btnY, btnW, btnH); btnX = self.reloadBtn.frame.origin.x + btnW + margin; self.browserBtn.frame = CGRectMake(btnX, btnY, btnW, btnH); } /// 刷新按鈕是否容許點擊 - (void)refreshBottomButtonState { if ([self.wkWebView canGoBack]) { self.backBtn.enabled = YES; } else { self.backBtn.enabled = NO; } if ([self.wkWebView canGoForward]) { self.forwardBtn.enabled = YES; } else { self.forwardBtn.enabled = NO; } } /// 按鈕點擊事件 - (void)onBottomButtonsClicled:(UIButton *)sender { switch (sender.tag) { case 1: { [self.wkWebView goBack]; [self refreshBottomButtonState]; } break; case 2: { [self.wkWebView goForward]; [self refreshBottomButtonState]; } break; case 3: [self.wkWebView reload]; break; case 4: [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:self.wkWebView.URL]; break; default: break; } } #pragma mark - WKWebView WKNavigationDelegate 相關 /// 是否容許加載網頁 在發送請求以前,決定是否跳轉 - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler { NSString *urlString = [[navigationAction.request URL] absoluteString]; urlString = [urlString stringByRemovingPercentEncoding]; // NSLog(@"urlString=%@",urlString); // 用://截取字符串 NSArray *urlComps = [urlString componentsSeparatedByString:@"://"]; if ([urlComps count]) { // 獲取協議頭 NSString *protocolHead = [urlComps objectAtIndex:0]; NSLog(@"protocolHead=%@",protocolHead); } decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow); } #pragma mark - searchBar代理方法 /// 點擊搜索按鈕 - (void)searchBarSearchButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar { // 建立url NSURL *url = nil; NSString *urlStr = searchBar.text; // 若是file://則爲打開bundle本地文件,http則爲網站,不然只是通常搜索關鍵字 if([urlStr hasPrefix:@"file://"]){ NSRange range = [urlStr rangeOfString:@"file://"]; NSString *fileName = [urlStr substringFromIndex:range.length]; url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:fileName withExtension:nil]; // 若是是模擬器加載電腦上的文件,則用下面的代碼 // url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:fileName]; }else if(urlStr.length>0){ if ([urlStr hasPrefix:@"http://"]) { url=[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr]; } else { urlStr=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%@",urlStr]; } urlStr = [urlStr stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]]; url=[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr]; } NSURLRequest *request=[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; // 加載請求頁面 [self.wkWebView loadRequest:request]; } #pragma mark - 懶加載 - (UIView *)bottomView { if (_bottomView == nil) { UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, kScreenHeight - kBottomViewH, kScreenWidth, kBottomViewH)]; view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:230/255.0 green:230/255.0 blue:230/255.0 alpha:1]; [self.view addSubview:view]; _bottomView = view; } return _bottomView; } - (UISearchBar *)searchBar { if (_searchBar == nil) { UISearchBar *searchBar = [[UISearchBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, kScreenWidth, kSearchBarH)]; searchBar.delegate = self; searchBar.text = @"http://www.cnblogs.com/mddblog/"; _searchBar = searchBar; } return _searchBar; } - (WKWebView *)wkWebView { if (_wkWebView == nil) { WKWebView *webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20 + kSearchBarH, kScreenWidth, kScreenHeight - 20 - kSearchBarH - kBottomViewH)]; webView.navigationDelegate = self; // webView.scrollView.scrollEnabled = NO; // webView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:self.image]; // 容許左右劃手勢導航,默認容許 webView.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = YES; _wkWebView = webView; } return _wkWebView; } @end
iOS 8 推出 WKWebView 以及相關特性,告訴開發者提升多麼多麼大的性能,實測告訴你WKWebView的性能有多好!緩存
爲了驗證,我在項目中的分別 使用UIWebView 和 WKWebView 測試,來回加載十多個網頁 產生的內存情況以下:
UIWebView
對比發現 WKWebview 這貨 在persistent 常駐內存 使用得少多了,想一想看,一個app去哪兒省下幾十M的內存,再加上用戶量分佈
iOS 9 60%
iOS 8 30%
iOS 7 6%左右
因此我建議能換WKWebview 就換吧,省下一大塊內存減小沒必要要的異常bug。
分析移動端H5性能數據,首先咱們說說是哪些性能數據。
什麼是資源時序數據呢?每一個網頁是有不少個資源組成的,有.js、.png、.css、.script等等,咱們就須要將這些每一個資源連接的耗時拿到,是什麼類型的資源,完整連接;對於客戶來講有了這些還不夠,還須要JS錯誤,頁面的ajax請求。JS錯誤獲取的固然是堆棧信息和錯誤類型。ajax請求通常是獲取三個時間,響應時間,ajax下載時間,ajax回調時間。
上面分析的是可以獲取到移動端H5的性能數據,這些數據怎麼獲得就是接下來要講的了。數據獲取是須要js來作的,都知道移動端是經過webView來加載網頁的,js裏面能經過performance這個接口來從webView內部api獲取上面的那些數據,js獲取的數據而後發給OC;那JS怎麼樣才能拿到這些數據呢,這就是最關鍵的,OC代碼如何寫才能讓JS獲取數據。
有兩種方法能夠獲得數據,先介紹用NSURLProtocol這個類獲取數據。
iOS的UIWebView加載網頁的時候會走進NSURLProtocol這個類,因此咱們就須要在這個類裏面做文章了,咱們先用UIWebView加載一個連接,例如百度等等,而後建立一個繼承NSURLProtocol的類。
NSURLProtocol裏面有不少方法,就不一一介紹了,有一個startLoading的方法,咱們在這個方法裏面用NSURLConnection發送一個請求,設置代理,請求的request就是加載網頁的request,由於NSURLProtocol有一個NSURLRequest的屬性。
- (instancetype)initWithRequest:(NSURLRequest*)request delegate:(id)delegate startImmediately:(BOOL)startImmediately
這個就是請求的方法。
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
經過NSURLConnection設置代理,就須要寫出代理方法,在其中一個代理方法裏面能得到網頁的代碼,這就是咱們最關鍵的地方,就是上面這個方法,將data用utf-8轉碼就會獲得代碼。
獲得網頁的代碼有什麼用呢?熟悉網頁端代碼的都知道,網頁端的代碼都是由不少標籤組成,咱們先找到<head>這個標籤,在下面插入一個<script>標籤,裏面放入js代碼,這個js代碼就是用來獲取上面介紹的性能數據。
- (void)URLProtocol:(NSURLProtocol *)protocol didLoadData:(NSData *)data;
上面會用到不少這個方法,爲何要用這個呢,由於你注入了新的代碼,你須要將這個新的網頁代碼用這個方法加載一下,否則網頁會加載不出來的。
最後只須要將MonitorURLProtocol在appDelegate裏面註冊一下就能夠了。
以上是經過NSURLProtocol這個類注入獲取數據的代碼,將JS代碼注入後就須要JS將數據發送給咱們,能夠經過交互這些方式,接下來我就介紹一種直白的交互,大多數的交互也是這麼作的,只不過封裝了,考慮的狀況更多,我就只是根據實際狀況來作了。
交互都會有一個標識,OC傳一個標識給JS,JS經過標識判斷,發送給你想要的數據。我首先是經過運行時動態加載的方法將加載連接的三個方法給hook,進入同一個我定義的方法,而後在這個方法裏面傳標識給JS。
將標識和block做爲鍵值對存起來,而後將JS將數據用url的形式發過來,咱們取出來,匹配一下對應相應的標識,而後用block回調相應的數據,相應的代碼這裏就不貼了,最後我會給github上代碼的連接。接受url就是用UIWebView的代理方法。
- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType;
{
[WebViewTracker webView:webView withUrl:request.URL];
return YES;
}
咱們還能夠在didFinishLoad裏面手動調用JS代碼來獲取獲取數據,和NSURLProtocol結合起來用,各有各的優缺點,一個是在頂部注入代碼,一個是在尾部調用代碼,都是會丟失一部分數據,因此最好的辦法就是結合起來用。
以上是本身獲取這些數據,若是是作成SDK監控APP獲取這些數據,就不同了,須要去hookUIWebView的代理方法,hook靜態庫的方法和普通的運行時加載是不同的,這個我能夠在之後的文章裏面介紹。
WKWebView是iOS8.0之後出來的,目前使用的人還不是不少,可是這個比UIWebView性能方面好不少,從內核到內存優化等等,可是因爲還有iOS7如下的用戶,因此面使用的人很少,可是這個是趨勢。WKWebView獲取上面的性能數據是如出一轍的,不一樣的是WKWebView不會走進NSURLProtocol,因此實在didFinishLoad裏面手動調用,這裏就不詳細說了,直接給代碼連接
https://github.com/LonelyWise/WebViewMonitor
WKWebView
WKWebViewConfiguration *config = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init]; config.allowsInlineMediaPlayback = YES; config.mediaPlaybackRequiresUserAction = false; wkWebView=[[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:rect configuration:config]; wkWebView.UIDelegate=self; wkWebView.navigationDelegate=self;
UIWebVIew
[self.webView setMediaPlaybackRequiresUserAction:NO];