centos6.4下編譯安裝LNMP環境

自PHP-5.3.3起，PHP-FPM加入到了PHP核心，編譯時加上--enable-fpm便可提供支持。 PHP-FPM以守護進程在後臺運行，Nginx響應請求後，自行處理靜態請求，PHP請求則通過fastcgi_pass交由PHP-FPM處理，處理完畢後返回。 Nginx和PHP-FPM的組合，是一種穩定、高效的PHP運行方式，效率要比傳統的Apache和mod_php高出很多。

//系統說明

1.centos6.4 IP：10.10.54.157

2.軟件版本：nginx1.4.5+mysql5.5+php5.4

//編譯安裝nginx1.4.5

1.下載nginx1.4.5
shell> wget 

2.解壓nginx.1.4.5
shell> tar xvf nginx-1.4.5.tar.gz

3.編譯安裝
shell> yum  -y install zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel    #nginx依賴包
shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre --with-http_stub_status_module --user=apache --group=apache --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
shell> make && make install

4.啓動nginx
shell> /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

5.打開瀏覽器測試是否能夠訪問

//編譯安裝mysql5.5

1.編譯安裝
shell> groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin
shell> mkdir -p /data/mysql
shell> cd /home/softs/mysql-5.5.30
shell> cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/dbdata -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_SSL=yes
shell> make && make install

#配置
shell> cp -f /home/softs/mysql-5.5.30/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> cp -f /home/softs/mysql-5.5.30/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

shell> chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
shell> vim /etc/my.cnf
---------------------------
[mysqld
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
---------------------------

shell> chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql -R
#初始化數據庫
shell> /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=root --datadir=/data/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
shell> chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql -R
shell> /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
#添加環境變量
shell> echo "export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile

//編譯安裝php5.4

1.編譯前說明
#yum安裝運行環境
shell> yum –y install libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel openldap-devel
#安裝PHP前須要編譯安裝這兩個源碼包：libmcrypt mhash
#nginx使用fpm的方式條用php,php5.4之後版本中已經支持php-fpm,因此只須要在php編譯參數裏指定--enable-fpm便可

2.首先安裝libmcrypt-2.5.8
wget http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz/b1be163143f8e8ed0474beeb642b3bad/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
tar xvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure
make && make install

3.安裝mhash-0.9.9.9
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2/download
tar -jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make && make install

4.創建軟鏈接到/usr/lib
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt* /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

5.安裝php5.4
tar xvf php-5.4.25.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.25
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --with-zlib --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-fpm --enable-fastcgi --with-mcrypt --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc -enable-zip --enable-soap
【error1】
configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.
【solution1】
shell> ln -s /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
shell> ldconfig
【error2】
Generating phar.php
/home/softs/php-5.4.25/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] Error 127
【solution2】
shell> ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient* /usr/lib/
shell> ldconfig

shell> make && make install

//配置nginx支持php

1.首先爲php建立配置文件:
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/

2.配置php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
--------------------------------
listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock   # 使用unix socket
--------------------------------
#啓動php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
shell> ps aux | grep php-fpm   #查看php-fpm是否成功
root      3412  0.0  0.0 103236   892 pts/3    S+   13:56   0:00 grep php-fpm
root     29811  0.0  0.5 281608  5280 ?        Ss   Mar12   0:05 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody   29812  0.0  1.5 290576 15832 ?        S    Mar12   0:00 php-fpm: pool www          
nobody   29813  0.0  1.8 293496 19064 ?        S    Mar12   0:01 php-fpm: pool www          
nobody   30839  0.0  1.1 286492 11300 ?        S    Mar12   0:00 php-fpm: pool www  

3.配置nginx，添加支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
-------------------------------------------------------------
http {
 server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  localhost;
            charset uft-8;
            access_log  logs/host.access.log;
            location / {
            #默認網站根目錄
            root  /var/www/bbs;    
            # 添加index.php的首頁文件
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;   
            }
            #添加下面的內容，注意$document_root在默認配置文件中沒有
            location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass        unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index       index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcg  i_params;
            include fastcgi.conf;
            }
       }
   }
------------------------------------------------------------
#修改完以後重啓nginx

//支持ssl加密傳輸

--------------------------------------------------------------
user  apache apache;
worker_processes  2;
error_log  logs/error_nginx.log;
pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
            include       mime.types;
            default_type  application/octet-stream;
            log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
            access_log  logs/access_nginx.log  main;
            sendfile        on;
            tcp_nopush     on;
            keepalive_timeout  65;
            gzip  on;
#虛擬主機配置文件
#           include virtual/www.zijian.com.conf;        
 
 server {
#https加密協議默認端口
            listen       443;  
                 
            server_name  bbs.zijian.com;
            charset uft-8;
            access_log logs/bbs.access.log main;
            
#網站根目錄
            root /var/www/bbs;         
            index index.php index.html;
            location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass        unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index       index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
            include fastcgi.conf;
            }
            
#配置ssl，證書用openssl工具生成，下面的路徑是證書的存放目錄，證書須要用系統自帶的openssl工具生成
#訪問這個server時候，用https://xxx.com格式
           ssl         on;
           ssl_certificate      /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/client.pem;
           ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/client.key;
        }
}
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